U.S. Crude Oil Trading Below $20/bbl, Near 18-Year Lows

The Daily Shot: 16-Apr-20
Energy
Commodities
Equities
Credit
Rates
Emerging Markets
China
Asia – Pacific
Canada
The United States
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

Energy

1. US crude oil futures are testing the $20/bbl support again, trading near the lowest level since 2002. The market remains skeptical about the recently announced production cuts.
 
Source: barchart.com  

 
Here is Canadian crude.
 
Source: ING  

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2. With global producers agreeing to cut output, will the Saudis ease their crude oil discount?
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
3. US petroleum products demand continues to fall.
 
Source: Princeton Energy Advisors  
 
However, gasoline demand seems to have bottomed.
 
Source: Princeton Energy Advisors  

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4. Refinery inputs keep moving lower.
 
Source: Princeton Energy Advisors  
 
5. The charts below show US crude oil and gasoline inventories, measured in days of supply.
 

 
Crude oil storage facilities are getting filled quickly.
 
Source: Princeton Energy Advisors  

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6. The slump in global liquids production this year will be unprecedented.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
In the US, the output decline has just started.
 


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Commodities

1. The gold-to-oil ratio continues to rise.
 

 
2. The US government may end up buying meat and milk products.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Livestock futures have stabilized.
 


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 reached its lowest level versus 10-year Treasuries since 1983.
 
Source: @TheOneDave  
 
2. Earnings growth slowed well before sales growth in past recessions (such as in 2001), according to Deutsche Bank.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. Dividend futures have diverged from consensus dividend yield estimates.
 
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Global Research, @RobinWigg  
 
4. Discount brokers saw a massive increase in trading volumes this year.
 
Source: @EricBalchunas, @mbarna6  
 
5. Small caps’ proportion of the total US market is near multi-decade lows.
 
Source: @topdowncharts   Read full article  
 
6. Banks continue to underperform. This chart shows the ratio of the SPDR banks ETF to the S&P 500 ETF.
 


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Credit

1. US banks’ credit loss provisions are piling up.
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. Are energy-sector bond spreads too tight? The scatterplot below shows the US crude oil price (y-axis) vs. energy high-yield spreads (x-axis).
 
Source: @TheTerminal  
 
3. Junk bond ETFs now trade at a premium to their net asset values (NAV).
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  
 
4. This chart shows investment-grade spreads by rating.
 
Source: CreditSights  
 
5. ABS spreads have narrowed significantly, suggesting that the Fed’s Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) is already having an impact.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
AAA-rated commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are also TALF-eligible (see story).
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  

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6. The spread between the current-coupon agency MBS and the 10-year Treasury yield has tightened, but mortgage rates still don’t fully reflect the improvement.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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Rates

1. The 5-year Treasury yield hit a record low.
 

 
2. Foreign holdings of Treasury securities continue to climb.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
3. Central banks are cutting rates at a record pace.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Emerging Markets

1. India’s exports tumbled in March.
 

 
The rupee keeps drifting lower.
 

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2. Dollar-lira is about to test resistance at 7.0, as Turkey’s currency continues to weaken.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
3. The Philippine central bank unexpectedly cut rates again.
 

 
4. Next, we have some updates on Mexico.
 
Job creation has been slowing.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Remittances are expected to decline sharply over the next couple of years.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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5. LatAm government deficits will increase substantially this year.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
Sovereign credit default swap spreads have widened.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  

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6. Some EM economies have yet to see peak levels of new coronavirus cases.
 
Source: JHU CSSE  
 
Returning to “normal” by June? Unlikely.
 
Source: Statista  


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China

1. Home prices ticked higher last month.
 

 
2. The trade surplus has been narrowing.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Cement shipments and steel rebar consumption are back to normal (two charts).
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japan’s Reuters Tankan business sentiment indicator slumps to the lowest level in a decade.
 
Source: Tradingeconomics.com, Investing.com (text)  
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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2. South Korea’s ruling party took 60% of the 300 seats in the National Assembly – a record.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
3. Next, we have some updates on Australia.
 
Consumer sentiment has deteriorated to unprecedented levels.
 

 
However, the weekly indicator shows a rebound.
 

 
The March employment report surprised to the upside.
 

 
Here is the unemployment rate.
 

 
However, the labor market measurements took place in the first half of March, before the pandemic-related disruptions.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  


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Canada

1. Existing home sales tumbled last month.
 

Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. The BoC has ramped up asset purchases.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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The United States

1. Retail sales plunged in March.
 

 
Here are some of the hardest-hit sectors.
 
Car sales:
 

 
Furniture:
 

 
Appliances:
 

 
Clothing (down 50%):
 

 
But there were some winners.
 
Online retail:
 

 
Pharmacies:
 

 
Grocery stores:
 

 
The huge increase in grocery store sales was driven by hoarding as well as restaurant closures.
 
Source: Desjardins  

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2. Next, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Mortage applications to purchase a home are declining but have not collapsed.
 

 
Refi applications remain elevated as mortgage rates hover near record lows (second chart).
 

Source: Mortgage News Daily  
 
Homebuilder sentiment plummetted this month.
 

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3. Industrial production crashed in March, with factory output registering the worst decline since WW-II.
 

Source: @markets   Read full article  

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4. Manufacturing activity went from bad to worse in April. The NY Fed’s report (Empire State Manufacturing) showed factories shutting down.
 

 
New orders:
 

 
Employment:
 

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5. The Citi Economic Surprise Index hit the lowest level since 2008.
 

 
6. The Fed’s Beige Book showed business activity plunging.
 
Source: @lenkiefer  
 
7. Next, we have some updates on the labor markets.
 
How many more Americans filed for unemployment last week? Estimates vary from 2 to 8 million.
 
Source: @johnauthers, @bopinion   Read full article  
 
Most analysts think that new unemployment claims have peaked. Here is Morgan Stanley’s forecast.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Google search analysis from Pantheon Macroeconomics supports that view.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Which firms have been hiring during the lockdowns?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  

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8. Has consumer sentiment bottomed?
 
Source: @HPS_CS   Read full article  
 
9. New coronavirus cases in the US are running two weeks behind Italy.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Global Developments

1. The IMF sees a sharp contraction in the GDP this year, followed by a rebound in 2021.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
Source: IMF   Read full article  
 
Deutsche Bank’s baseline view is for a record plunge in Q1 and Q2 GDP, followed by a rebound beginning in Q3. It will take about a full year to return to 2019 levels.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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2. How has business and consumer sentiment changed between February and March?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Food for Thought

1. Displaced people around the world:
 
Source: World Bank  
Source: World Bank  

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2. Views on US defense spending:
 
Source: Gallup   Read full article  
 
3. WHO funding sources:
 
Source: @bpolitics   Read full article  
 
4. Voting by mail:
 
Source: @YouGovUS   Read full article  
 
5. Who can decide to lift restrictions?
 
Source: YouGov   Read full article  
 
6. Improvements in air quality:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
7. Flu vs. COVID-19:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
8. Resuming normal activities:
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  
 
9. Most popular flavors:
 
Source: Frozen Dessert Supplies   Read full article  

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