Markets no longer expect negative US rates

The Daily Shot: 28-Aug-20
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. For the first time in years, the Fed announced a new approach to inflation targeting. The central bank will now focus on price levels rather than the rate of change. Moreover, the Fed will put a higher emphasis on the health of the labor market.
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
The markets reacted by pushing longer-term Treasury yields higher in anticipation of rising inflation ahead.
 

 
The Treasury curve steepened.
 

 
Inflation expectations climbed further, with the 10yr inflation swap approaching 2% again.
 

 
Given the Fed’s new tools on inflation, the probability of the central bank taking rates below zero has diminished. The market-implied fed funds rate trajectory is now entirely in positive territory.
 

 
Just how accommodative is the Fed’s policy. One way to assess it is by comparing market-implied longer-term real rates to the “neutral” rate. By this measure, the current monetary policy is the most accommodative in decades (market rates are well below the neutral rate). As inflation expectations climb further, the spread in the chart below will widen even more.
 

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2. The Q2 GDP was revised higher.
 

 
Nonetheless, it was still the worst quarter in recent history.
 

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3. The Kansas City Fed manufacturing index rocketed higher in August.
 


 
The regional Fed surveys (such as the one above) point to further improvements in factory activity at the national level (ISM).
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  

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4. Next, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Pending home sales are up over 15% from a year ago.
 


 
Home price appreciation has accelerated, according to AEI Housing Center.
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  
 
Lower-tier homes continue to outperform.
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  
 
Here are the price gains by metro area
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  
 
The share of renters with missed payments is expected to climb, according to Oxford Economics.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Millennials now account for more than half of new mortgages.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Retail and housing have led the recovery in economic activity.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  

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5. More than a million Americans a week still file for unemployment.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Small businesses are shedding jobs.
 
Source: @ernietedeschi, @uscensusbureau   Read full article  
 
By the way, here is why one should be careful using seasonal adjustments, especially in the current environment.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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6. Bloomberg’s Buying Climate Index resumed its recovery.
 

 
Here is a forecast from Pantheon Macroeconomics for US car sales.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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Canada

1. The CFIB small/medium-size business sentiment ticked lower this month.
 

 
The dip came from the retail sector, which tends to be volatile.
 

 
Most other sectors continued to rebound.
 

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2. With the Fed’s dovish tilt on inflation, the loonie keeps climbing against USD.
 


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The United Kingdom

1. The pound continues to advance.
 

 
2. Here is this month’s Lloyds Business Barometer.
 

 
3. “Eat out to help out” has been working.
 
Source: Huq   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. French manufacturing confidence is recovering faster than expected.
 

 
2. Italian industrial orders are improving rapidly.
 

 
3. The euro-area broad money supply year-over-year growth exceeded 10% last month.
 

 
Household liquidity spiked. Will it translate into more spending?
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Loan growth has been more modest.
 

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4. With the Fed announcing a new approach to addressing inflation, the CME EUR/USD futures volume spiked.
 
Source: Robert Fullem  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Is Japan in deflation again? The August Tokyo core CPI unexpectedly moved into negative territory.
 

 
2. New Zealand’s consumer confidence dipped this month.
 

 
3. The Aussie dollar hit the highest level since 2018 as the Fed announced its new inflation targeting method.
 


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China

1. The renminbi keeps grinding higher vs. USD.
 

 
2. The renminbi’s role in cross-border settlement is well below its 2016 peak.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
3. Stocks are testing resistance again.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
4. The nation’s business outlook continues to improve.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. The Indian rupee came to life in recent days. The Fed’s dovish tilt has been helpful.
 

Source: @markets   Read full article  
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
India’s business activity remains weak, according to the latest SMI report from World Economics.
 
Source: World Economics  

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2. Here is a comment on Turkey from Sergi Lanau, IIF.
 

Turkey is on track to issue the most FX debt in the local market since 2005. Since foreigners are unlikely to buy in, it doesn’t really ease the external financing constraint. It moves “existing” dollars around and increases the FX mismatch on the government’s balance sheet.

 
Source: @SergiLanauIIF  
 
3. The Israeli shekel hit a 9-year high vs. USD.
 

Source: Globes   Read full article  

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4. Mexico’s trade surplus hit a record as US automobile demand climbs.
 

 
5. Colombia’s industrial sentiment is recovering.
 

 
6. Chilean equities appear cheap, and rising copper prices could support earnings growth.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
7. EM stocks have diverged from commodities and the dollar.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  


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Commodities

1. Speculative bets on gold have moderated.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @jpmorgan  
 
2. US soy futures are rallying.
 

 
3. The lockdown-related rally in US orange juice prices has been fading.
 


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Energy

1. Oil markets have been very quiet since June.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
WTI crude oil futures volatility is back near January lows.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
The October WTI crude oil futures contract is consolidating in a narrow range.
 
Source: @DantesOutlook  

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2. US natural gas futures continue to rally.
 


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Equities

1. The tech sector has benefitted from falling US bond yields.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  
 
As yields rose in response to the Fed’s dovish tilt on inflation (see the US section), tech shares underperformed on Thursday.
 

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2. Small caps continue to struggle.
 

 
By the way, when China’s output prices weaken, US small firms are hurt (harder to compete on price).
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  

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3. Will we see industrials begin to outperform as factory activity (ISM) rebounds?
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
4. Global shares and equity factors are now highly correlated.
 
Source: Bernstein, @MacroCharts, @markets   Read full article  
 
5. The rebalancing of the Dow (see story), which introduced more tech into the index, has attracted substantial capital inflows into the SPDR Dow ETF.
 
h/t Jorge  
 
6. Share buybacks have flatlined.
 
Source: @TimmerFidelity  


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Food for Thought

1. Pilot furloughs:
 
Source: Statista  
 
2. Employees not taking vacation:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Purchases of US residential properties by foreign buyers:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. US household debt balances by age:
 
Source: NY Fed  
 
5. The percentage of people living with family:
 
Source: Federal Reserve  
 
6. Who will get vaccinated?
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
7. GOP demographics:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
8. Moose density in North America:
 
Source: @onlmaps   Read full article  

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Have a great weekend!


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