Household credit availability has declined sharply

The Daily Shot: 21-Sep-20
The United States
Canada
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Consumer sentiment edged up this month, with the U. Michigan index topping forecasts.
 


 
Expectations of business conditions improved.
 

 
And so did the buying conditions for “large household durables.”
 

 
However, household income expectations are rolling over.
 

 
Democrats drove the September gains in sentiment.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. Inflation expectations eased this month.
 

 
3. The Conference Board’s index of leading indicators showed slower gains last month.
 

 
Weaker factory orders were among the subindices contributing to the slowdown.
 

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4. The current account deficit widened sharply in the second quarter.
 

Source: MarketWatch   Read full article  

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5. The balance of payments points to downside risks for the US dollar.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
6. Next, let’s take a look at some household finance trends.
 
Household credit availability has as declined considerably.
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
The jumbo share of mortgage rate-locks has returned to pre-pandemic levels.
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  
 
Americans buying a second home drove a great deal of the rise in rate-locks.
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  
 
The percentage of homes with negative equity continues to shrink.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Here is the LTV distribution in Q2 and Q1.
 
Source: CoreLogic  

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7. Container imports at the Port of Los Angeles are recovering faster than after previous downturns.
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  
 
Weekly intermodal rail traffic is trending higher.
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  

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8. Finally, we have some high-frequency indicators from ANZ.
 
States with rising new COVID cases (GDP-weighted):
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
Foot traffic:
 
Source: ANZ Research  


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Canada

1. Home price appreciation remains robust.
 

 
2. July retail sales were softer than expected.
 

Source: Desjardins  


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The Eurozone

1. Italian industrial orders continued to improve in July.
 

 
2. Germany’s producer prices are starting to rebound.
 

 
3. The recent decline in service inflation was driven by travel-related sectors, the impact of which is likely to be transient.
 
Source: @OliverRakau  
 
That’s part of the reason for the divergence between the Eurozone and the US, which is unlikely to persist.
 
Median inflation:
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
EU-harmonized CPI:
 

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4. Eurozone shares have been treading water.
 
Source: Gavekal   


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Europe

1. Last month’s UK retail sales surprised to the upside.
 

 
2. Poland’s industrial output growth is moderating.
 

 
3. European banks’ underperformance has accelerated (nearly 30% year-to-date).
 


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japanese retail currency traders have been returning to the US dollar, just as hedge funds built a massive net-short position in the greenback. Retail investors tend to buy the US dollar when it has depreciated against the yen (“value investing”), whereas hedge funds tend to do the opposite.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
2. The Taiwan dollar hit the highest level vs. USD since 2011.
 

 
3. South Korean exports continue to rebound (now up year-over-year).
 

 
4. New Zealand’s credit card spending weakened last month.
 


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China

1. According to BCA Research, “Chinese households have added a total of 8.3 trillion yuan to their bank deposits so far this year, or about 8% of China’s 2019 national output.”
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
2. This chart shows US-China investment flows.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
3. Real estate developers’ credit risk has been rising for some time.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
4. Pork shortages persist.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
5. China’s vehicles are getting older (on average).
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. What percentage of China’s population is Protestant?
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with some updates on Russia.
 
Wage growth:
 

 
The unemployment rate:
 

 
Retail sales:
 

 
Cargo shipments:
 

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2. Turkey’s loss of FX reserves and the lira’s depreciation stand out vs. other EM economies.
 
Source: @RobinBrooksIIF, @UgrasUlkuIIF  
 
3. Investors were hit by the realization that Brazil’s central bank is on hold for now.
 

 
ING forecasts a greater GDP upside for Brazil this year as the nation’s recovery from the pandemic gains momentum.
 
Source: ING  


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Cryptocurrency

After last year’s underperformance, Ethereum has caught up with Bitcoin.
 

 
Here is Bitcoin’s relative market cap (“dominance”).
 
Source: tradingview.com  


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Commodities

1. Iron ore prices are rolling over.
 

 
2. Hedge funds’ bets on copper remain elevated.
 
Source: @RichardDias_CFA  
 
3. Platinum’s underperformance vs. palladium has widened as China’s automobile sales rebound, while sales growth in the EU (a large proportion of diesel cars) has been tepid.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Gold appears cheap relative to the S&P 500.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
5. Fitch expects a full demand recovery for most commodities by 2021.
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  
 
6. US soybean futures keep climbing.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
7. US wheat is at pre-crisis levels.
 

 
8. Coffee futures are approaching the 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @DantesOutlook  


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Energy

1. Brent is testing resistance at its 50-day moving average.
 

 
2. US crude oil imports from Saudi Arabia are at multi-year lows.
 
Source: EIA  
 
3. This next chart may be a bit difficult to read – click on the link below the chart to zoom in. It shows each country’s energy mix over time.
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 closed below its 50-day moving average.
 

 
2. Call option volumes remain elevated (2 charts).
 
Source: Goldman Sachs, @markets   Read full article  
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  

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3. The correlation between the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq 100 has declined from peak levels, pointing to a pullback in the tech mega-caps’ leadership.
 

 
Hedge funds are holding the largest net-short position in Nasdaq 100 futures since 2008.
 
Source: @hedgopia  

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4. Vaccine optimism has been supporting value vs. growth.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  
 
Many of the “lockdown” stocks are classified as growth.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  
 
Here is value vs. growth over the past five days.
 

 
And this is the monthly relative performance.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  

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5. Small caps continue to outperform.
 

 
6. Flows into stocks rose sharply last week.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  
 
Tech inflows remain robust.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  

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7. Next, we have some sector updates.
 
Healthcare and biotech:
 


 
Metals & Mining:
 

 
Consumer Discretionary:
 

 
Sports betting:
 

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8. Post-IPO shares have been outperforming, …
 

 
… boosting demand for new offerings.
 
Source: Ally Invest  


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Rates

1. Treasury implied volatility is at new lows.
 

 
This chart shows the realized volatility for the iShares 7-10 year Treasury ETF.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. The Fed’s securities holdings are grinding higher.
 

 
3. The risk-return profile for government bonds has deteriorated in recent years.
 
Source: @jsblokland   Read full article  
 
4. Money market funds had some outflows last week. As we saw in the equities section, some of this capital has been flowing into stocks.
 

 
5. This chart shows the Oxford Economics’ forecast for Treasury yields.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Food for Thought

1. Low-income students dropping out of college (FAFSA = financial aid applications):
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  
 
2. The Democracy Index by region:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
3. Changes in drug use since the start of the pandemic:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
4. Views on relations between white and black Americans:
 
Source: Gallup   Read full article  
 
5. A record-breaking year for Atlantic storms:
 
Source: @bbgvisualdata   Read full article  
 
6. California fires impacting Iceland:
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
7. Top issues for US voters in 2020:
 
Source: Statista  
 
8. Netflix favorability ratings:
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  
 
9. The origin of “cargo pants”:
 
Source: @adam_tooze, @MilitaryTimes   Read full article  

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