China’s inflation slows as pork shortages ease

The Daily Shot: 15-Oct-20
China
Australia
The Eurozone
Canada
The United States
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

China

1. Consumer inflation continues to moderate, with the September figures coming in below market expectations.
 

 
Slower food inflation, particularly pork, has been dragging the headline CPI lower. China has made progress in rebuilding its pig population while also boosting pork imports.
 

 
Core inflation appears to have stabilized.
 

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2. The PPI edged lower (an increase was expected). Falling producer prices tend to pressure industrial profits.
 

 
3. Credit expansion accelerated last month, with the year-to-date bank loan growth far exceeding last year’s levels.
 

 
Here is China’s aggregate credit growth (including bonds).
 

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4. The 10yr yield differential with the US hit a multi-year high.
 

 
Interest rate differentials (vs. the US) and export growth remain supportive of the yuan.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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5. China’s stock market capitalization hit a record high.
 
Source: @jessefelder, @FT   Read full article  
 
Institutional investors now dominate the market.
 
Source: @adam_tooze, @KangHexin   Read full article  

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6. EV sales are accelerating again despite a 10% cut in subsidies.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
7. Hong Kong’s stock market underperformance continues to widen.
 


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Australia

1. The RBA is looking at another rate cut as well as potentially buying longer-dated bonds.
 
Source: News.com.au   Read full article  
 
The Aussie dollar and bond yields fell.
 


 
The yield curve flattened.
 

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2. Rental prices have been declining this year.
 
Source: @TaviCosta  


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The Eurozone

1. The rebound in industrial production stalled in August.
 

 
Gains have been uneven, with Germany underperforming.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. The second wave of COVID infections shows no signs of slowing.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Germany (daily new cases):
 

 
Italy:
 
Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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3. The ECB’s net asset purchases under PEPP have eased.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
4. French bankruptcies tumbled this year due to the change in the law (in March). There are a lot of “zombie” firms out there these days.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
5. Goldman expects fresh gains for the euro next year.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  
 
And real rate differentials point to further euro upside.
 
Source: ANZ Research  


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Canada

1. Gains in consumer confidence have stalled.
 

 
Transit demand is slowing again.
 
Source: Market Ethos, Richardson GMP  
 
Here is the Oxford Economics Recovery Tracker.
 
Source: @GregDaco, @OxfordEconomics  

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2. Canada’s employment has been recovering considerably faster than the US.
 
Source: Market Ethos, Richardson GMP  
 
3. The Canadian dollar has deviated from fair value.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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The United States

1. Producer prices increased more than expected (0.4% vs. 0.2% year-over-year).
 

 
Here is the core PPI.
 


 
Hospital care PPI rose sharply since the start of the pandemic.
 

 
Logisitcs-related price indices moderated last month.
 
Truck transportation of freight:
 

 
Warehouse construction costs:
 

 
This chart shows the spike in beef prices earlier this year, as the closure of processing facilities created a massive supply/demand imbalance.
 

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2. Market-based inflation expectations continue to signal higher consumer inflation ahead.
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
3. The move out of cities has been mostly to the suburbs, not to rural areas.
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
With the 30yr mortgage rates at record lows, homebuyers have been opting for fixed-rate loans.
 
Source: Piper Sandler   


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Emerging Markets

1. Here are a couple of updates on Brazil.
 
Industrial confidence has fully recovered.
 

 
It’s been a good year for Brazil’s stock market.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. Food prices have been boosting India’s wholesale inflation (which exceeded market expectations).
 

 
3. South Africa’s retail sales continue to rebound.
 


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Commodities

1. Soybean meal futures continue to rally, partially due to higher feed demand for China’s rising pig population (see the China section).
 

 
Here is Bloomberg’s grains index.
 

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2. US hog prices keep climbing.
 
Source: Successful Farming   Read full article  
 
Source: Brownfield Ag News   Read full article  
 


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Energy

1. Oil consumption in China and India is projected to rise, albeit from a low base. The US and Europe reached peak oil consumption about 15 years ago.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
2. Goldman expects oil prices to climb next year (much more than is currently priced into the market).
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  
 
3. Oil & Gas deal activity has been slow this year.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  


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Equities

1. With stimulus on hold, the market rally appears to have stalled.
 

Source: The Hill   Read full article  

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2. Companies with China exposure continue to outperform.
 

 
3. Gavekal warns that the underperformance of S&P 500 bank stocks vs. Treasury bonds could be a worrying sign for the broader market.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
4. Flows in and out of QQQ (Nasdaq 100 ETF) have been massive. Some suggests that these swings are due to dealers’ enormous options exposure. QQQ, which is highly liquid, is sometimes used as a delta hedge against short portfolios of single-stock options.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
5. Seasonality should work in market’s favor this quarter.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  
 
6. The percentage of US “zombie” firms (which are sustained by low interest rates) is at multi-decade highs.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
And these companies are now outperforming year-to-date.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  

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7. Active funds are struggling this year (anyone who is not overweight in tech mega-caps is probably underperforming).
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  
 
8. These brands dominate the ETF market.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Credit

1. Municipal bond issuance has accelerated.
 

 
Source: The Bond Buyer   Read full article  

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2. US consumer debt borrowers are increasingly encountering tighter credit conditions relative to one year ago.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  


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Rates

1. Economic indicators continue to signal higher Treasury yields and a steeper curve.
 
Manufacturing:
 
Source: @jsblokland  
 
Consumer sentiment:
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @MorganStanley  
 
Goldman expects yields to rise well above the levels currently priced into the market.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  

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2. Longer-dated Treasuries look attractive when hedged into yen.
 
Source: Nordea Markets  


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Global Developments

1. Central banks have been financing massive budget deficits this year, …
 
Source: @lisaabramowicz1, @economics  
 
… which created this unprecedented divergence between the G20 debt-to-GDP ratio and long-term rates.
 
Source: @Schuldensuehner   Read full article  

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2. The reduction in the Fed’s liquidity swap demand indicates an improvement in global risk/liquidity sentiment, which has likely pushed the dollar lower, according to TS Lombard.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
3. Here is the Oxford Economics Global Recovery Tracker.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
4. The percentage of economies in recession this year has been unprecedented in modern history.
 
Source: Hoisington Investment Mgt via CMG Wealth Managements and Tilo Marotz   Read full article  
 
5. Below are the IMF’s GDP forecasts for 2020.
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  


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Food for Thought

1. Common coronavirus conspiracy theories:
 
Source: Statista  
 
2. COVID-related hospitalizations by region in the US.
 
Source: CovidTracking.com  
 
3. Positivity rates, by state:
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. US airport traffic:
 
Source: @jeffsparshott, @WSJ  
 
5. How soon would you be comfortable …
 
Source: @CivicScience   Read full article  
 
6. Gen-Z’s support for Biden:
 
Source: Politico   Read full article  
 
Gen-Z tilting independent:
 
Source: Politico   Read full article  

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7. Biggest threats to the economy:
 
Source: Bankrate.com   Read full article  
 
8. Top-selling fast-food categories:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
9. The evolution of Batman’s logo:
 
Source: James Eagle  

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