US COVID spike is putting pressure on the labor market

The Daily Shot: 23-Oct-20
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Existing home sales are holding at multi-year highs (well above last year’s levels).
 

 
Inventories remain depressed.
 

 
Declining mortgage rates have fueled the housing rally.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
But have mortgage rates bottomed?
 
Source: Optimal Blue  

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2. The Kansas City Fed’s manufacturing report continues to show robust factory activity in the region.
 

 
Here are some of the subindices.
 



 
Input costs have been rising.
 

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3. First-time unemployment applications are holding above one million per week.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
This chart shows continuing jobless claims. As the regular state benefits expire, some have moved to emergency/extended programs.
 
Source: JPMorgan, @carlquintanilla  
 
Many Americans have exited the labor force altogether.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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4. COVID hospitalizations are rising again.
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
And so are COVID-related deaths (mostly in the Midwest).
 
Source: @business   Read full article  

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5. The COVID spike is impacting the nation’s labor markets. This scatterplot shows new cases and hours worked (by state).
 
Source: Moody’s Analytics  
 
Here is Wisconsin, for example.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Job-related online search activity is down sharply.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  

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6. Bloomberg’s consumer sentiment index is rolling over.
 

 
Here is the index for higher-income households, representing a large portion of consumption in the US.
 

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7. Household post-tax cash income is nearing to pre-crisis levels.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
Government cash support for households is falling. Will consumers continue to spend without additional income support amidst the pandemic?
 
Source: Longview Economics  
Source: JPMorgan Chase Institute   Read full article  

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8. The recovery in restaurant traffic has stalled (2 charts).
 
Source: @jeffsparshott, @WSJ  
 
Source: @CivicScience  

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9. Additional stimulus could propel the GDP recovery toward the pre-crisis trend.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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The United Kingdom

1. Realizing that the earlier proposal will disincentivize employers from holding on to part-time workers, the government amended its jobs support scheme.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
The new incentive structure is much more attractive for employers and will result in fewer job losses (but much higher government spending). The schedule below from Pantheon Macroeconomics provides an example of the impact on labor costs.
 
Source: Samuel Tombs, Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. The CBI index showed improvement in industrial orders.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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The Eurozone

1. German consumer confidence is deteriorating as the pandemic worsens.
 

 
German households are hoarding toilet paper again.
 
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), h/t Carolynn Look (Bloomberg)  

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2. Consumer confidence is worsening across the euro area.
 
The Netherlands:
 

 
The Eurozone:
 

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3. French manufacturing sentiment edged lower this month.
 

 
4. Government deficits have blown out this year, pushing debt levels sharply higher.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Let’s begin with Japan.
 
The Markit PMI report showed business activity continuing to shrink this month (PMI < 50).
 

 
Inflation ticked higher but remains depressed.
 

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2. Taiwan’s unemployment rate continues to fall.
 

 
3. Singapore’s default rates tumbled amid debt relief.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
4. Australia’s business activity remained resilient this month, according to Markit PMI.
 

 
5. Next, we have some updates on New Zealand.
 
Credit card spending:
 

 
Quarterly CPI (below consensus):
 

 
Bloomberg’s estimates of RBNZ’s government bond ownership (vs. debt held by foreigners):
 
Source: Masaki Kondo, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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China

1. Bankruptcy filings are up.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
2. The Shanghai Freight Index continues to climb, indicating robust export demand.
 

 
3. China has fulfilled less than half of its Phase-1 targets for farm goods from the US.
 
Source: TS Lombard  

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4. Hong Kong remains in deflation, with the latest CPI report coming in well below estimates.
 


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Emerging Markets

1. The Turkish central bank unexpectedly left rates unchanged (another hike was expected). The lira tumbled, trading near record lows.
 

Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Separately, Turkey’s consumer confidence remains depressed.
 

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2. India’s bad debt levels are expected to climb sharply.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Copper is at resistance as speculative bets (managed money longs) are at the highest level in three years.
 
Source: @mikemcglone11  
 
2. Soybean and palm oil futures are holding support.
 
Source: @ToddHultman1  
 
3. This chart shows US soybean exports to China.
 

 
4. US corn futures continue to climb.
 

Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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5. Sugar futures have nearly recovered the pandemic-related losses.
 

 
6. Oriented strand board composite prices in the US are at the highest levels in at least a decade, driven by the housing market and home improvement boom. Will higher mortgage rates halt/reverse the rally?
 
Source: Home Depot, h/t @Marcy_Nicholson  
 
Source: @jeffsparshott, @WSJ  


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Energy

1. Energy stocks rallied on Thursday.
 

 
2. The prospect of crude oil from Libya hitting the market in the coming months coincides with an uncertain demand outlook, which may be negative for oil prices.
 
Source: @PlattsOil   Read full article  
 
3. US refinery inputs remain depressed.
 
Source: Princeton Energy Advisors  
 
4. US natural gas storage levels are still above the 5-year range.
 
Source: @Ole_S_Hansen  


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Equities

1. Small caps have been outperforming in recent weeks.
 

 
Is the multi-year underperformance in small caps finally over? Below is a long-term chart of relative performance.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
Here are some additional trends in small caps from Scotiabank GBM Portfolio Strategy.
 
Money-losing small-cap firms:
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
Price-to-book ratio relative to large caps:
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
Small-cap EPS relative to ISM (business activity):
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  

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2. The jump in bond yields (below) is boosting bank shares (2nd chart).
 

 

 
Is the underperformance of financials finally over, as rates bottom?
 
Source: @bespokeinvest   Read full article  

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3. On the other hand, higher rates are not great for housing.
 

 
4. This chart shows the year-to-date relative performance across S&P 500 sectors.
 
Source: Yardeni Research  
 
5. Global earnings revisions have been positive. This index measures the trend in analysts’ upgrades vs. downgrades.
 

 
6. The AAII investor sentiment bull-bear spread has turned positive for the first time since the start of the pandemic.
 

 
7. Share buybacks are at the lowest since 2009.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
8. Volatility related to earnings releases has declined.
 
Source: Michael Dick, Mizuho Americas Trading Desk  


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Rates

1. The 30yr – 10yr Treasury spread is at resistance. Progress on stimulus (with new supply coming to market) could steepen the curve further.
 
Source: @EffMktHype  
 
2. The market is no longer pricing in negative fed funds rates.
 


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Food for Thought

1. COVID-related deaths globally:
 
Source: @adam_tooze, @FT   Read full article  
 
2. Flu cases in Australia:
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. US small business layoffs:
 
Source: @BLS_gov   Read full article  
 
4. Credit and debit card spending:
 
Source: @jeffsparshott, @WSJ  
 
5. US third-party voter polls (2 charts):
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  

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6. Presidential campaign fundraising:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
7. Federal tax revenue under Biden:
 
Source: @TaxFoundation   Read full article  
 
8. What should be done with a Bitcoin donation from hackers?
 
Source: @YouGov   Read full article  
 
9. In 1962, an Italian magazine carried a story on how the world will look in 2022.
 
Source: Strati Georgopoulos  

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Have a great weekend.


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