China’s industrial rebound sends commodities surging; power supply strained

The Daily Shot: 18-Dec-20
China
Asia – Pacific
The Eurozone
Europe
The United Kingdom
Canada
The United States
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Equities
Credit
Food for Thought



 

China

1. The nation’s manufacturing surge is fueling industrial commodities markets. Here are iron ore, steel, and copper futures traded in China.
 


 
Industrial demand and cold weather are straining the power supply.
 
Source: Platts   Read full article  
 
Thermal coal futures have gone vertical. The Australian coal ban is exacerbating the situation.
 

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2. Semiconductor equipment sales are up sharply as China strives to become self-sufficient in this sector.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Vehicle sales growth is outpacing production.
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
Electric vehicle stocks have rallied this year.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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4. Global companies with significant sales in China have massively outperformed this year.
 

 
5. Below is an illustration of China’s rising dominance in global trade.
 
Source: @adam_tooze, @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
6. Hong Kong’s unemployment rate appears to have peaked.
 


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japan is now firmly in deflation.
 

 
2. Here are a couple of updates on New Zealand.
 
Sentiment indicators are rebounding.
Consumer confidence:
 

 
Business confidence:
 

 
New Zealand’s trade surplus remains well above last year’s levels.
 


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The Eurozone

1. French business confidence unexpectedly jumped this month.
 

 
2. Germany’s government borrowing spiked this year and will be even higher in 2021. Of course, borrowing at negative rates is good business.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
3. Energy base effects will boost inflation next year, overshooting the ECB’s forecast.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. Construction activity remains below pre-COVID levels.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  
 
5. Repo rates tumbled amid bond shortages, as the ECB vacuums up government debt.
 
Source: @StephenSpratt, @markets  


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Europe

1. Let’s begin with Norway.
 
Norges Bank revised up the expected trajectory of the policy rate.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Bond yields are climbing.
 

 
Economists expect higher wage growth in Norway next year …
 
Source: Norges Bank  
 
… but Norwegian households are increasingly pessimistic about wage growth.
 
Source: Norges Bank  
 
Economists expect the Norwegian krone to appreciate next year.
 
Source: Norges Bank  

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2. Sweden’s unemployment rate declined more than expected.
 

 
3. New vehicle registrations in the EU weakened last month.
 

 
4. This chart shows EU emissions by sector.
 
Source: WEF   Read full article  
 
5. Here is an illustration of how globalization impacted Europe.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs, @PriapusIQ, Octavian Adrian Tanase  


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The United Kingdom

1. The MPC is standing by to ease in the event of no-deal (probably boosting QE rather than taking rates into negative territory).
 

 
2. Consumer confidence bounced from the lows.
 

 
3. This chart shows the recent changes in household savings by income category.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
4. Although UK cash payments have declined, the value of notes in circulation has increased over time …
 
Source: BoE  
 
… and the demand for banknotes continues to rise.
 
Source: BoE  
 
ATM withdrawals have had a sharp downturn relative to previous years.
 
Source: BoE  

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5. Vaccinations continue.
 
Source: Our World in Data    Read full article  


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Canada

1. Inflation firmed up last month, topping forecasts.
 

 
2. Home prices are up 9% from a year ago.
 

 
3. The spread between the overnight money market financing rate and the BoC’s overnight rate has risen in recent months (tighter funding conditions).
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  


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The United States

1. Residential construction remains vibrant.
 
Total housing starts and building permits:
 

 
Single-family housing:
 

 
Seasonally-adjusted building permits:
 

 
Single-family starts vs. the 2008 cycle:
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
Year-over-year changes in multi-family (apartment) construction permits:
 

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2. Initial jobless claims remain elevated …
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
… and could rise further in the months ahead.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
This chart shows the total number of Americans currently receiving unemployment – with many rolling into “extended” benefits.
 
Source: @GregDaco, Oxford Economics  

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3. Confidence in the economy has deteriorated.
 

 
Here is Bloomberg’s consumer comfort index.
 

 
The partisan divide has widened further.
 

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4. The Philly Fed’s regional manufacturing index softened this month as new orders retreated (2nd chart).
 


 
On the other hand, the Kansas City Fed’s regional index strengthened further.
 

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5. A wider US budget deficit has typically been associated with a weaker dollar.
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  
 
6. Freight activity is now up on a year-over-year basis.
 
Source: Cass Information Systems  
 
7. Next, we have some updates on the COVID situation.
 
New cases:
 
Source: WorldOMeter  
 
Hospital stress:
 
Source: Moody’s Analytics  
 
Daily fatalities:
 


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Emerging Markets

1. The Chilean peso’s recovery is accelerating as copper prices climb.
 

 
2. India’s inflation is expected to dip below RBI’s target as food prices ease.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
3. Capital Economics is considerably more dovish on rates than both consensus forecasts and those implied in swap markets (two charts).
 
Source: Capital Economics  
Source: Capital Economics  
 
4. Lockdown restrictions have tightened.
 
Source: TS Lombard  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin’s surge was stopped at $24k.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
2. The Bitcoin blockchain’s halving in May led to a steep dropoff in the cryptocurrency’s inflation rate.
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  
 
3. Here is a ranking of cryptocurrency trends across social media.
 
Source: @santimentfeed  
 
4. The stablecoin “monetary base” is growing rapidly.
 
Source: Messari  
 
5. This chart shows Bitcoin vs. FANG+ stocks.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Commodities

1. Silver broke resistance.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
2. Copper inventories have tightened further amid China’s industrial surge (see the China section).
 
h/t Jake Lloyd-Smith   
 
Fitch expects the copper market to remain in a deficit as consumption strengthens, driving prices higher over the coming years (two charts).
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  

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3. Will US coffee futures test resistance?
 


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Equities

1. Fund inflows remain robust.
 
Source: BofA Global Research, @WallStJesus  
 
2. Over 90% of the Russell 3000 (broad market index) members are above their 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @SarahPonczek  
 
3. It’s been a while since the S&P 500 had this many 1%+ up days.
 
Source: @srussolillo  
 
4. S&P 500 valuations look frothy.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
And the inclusion of Tesla will boost them further.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  

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5. The average ratio of book equity to market cap of FAANG stocks is 8%, which means they have few tangible assets, according to FactorResearch.
 
Source: FactorResearch  
 
That’s why intangibles as a percent of market cap are higher in the US than Europe and Japan.
 
Source: FactorResearch  

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6. The sharp rebound in the ISM manufacturing PMI suggests more upside for financial stocks.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
7. Cyclical sectors such as banks and energy have massively lagged behind tech over the past few years (relative to the S&P 500).
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
8. Here are some updates on the energy sector.
 
The sector is trading similarly to past cycles.
 
Source: @MacroCharts  
 
US energy stocks are trading at relatively cheap valuations.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
The market cap of global semiconductors has soared past that of the energy sector.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  

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9. Post-IPO stocks had a great year – and not just in the US.
 
h/t @JPBarnert  
 
10. Here is a 20-year chart of the put-call ratio (30-day moving average).
 


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Credit

1. US-listed bond ETF flows just broke through $200 billion this year.
 
Source: Matthew Bartolini, @mattbartolini, SPDR Americas Research  
 
2. High-yield inflows have been massive.
 
Source: BofA Global Research, @WallStJesus  
 
3. Here is a longer-term chart of investment-grade index duration vs. yield.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
4. So far, US business bankruptcy filings have not followed the rise in unemployment.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Has the US speculative-grade default rate peaked (two charts)?
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Which retail companies are most vulnerable currently?
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  


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Food for Thought

1. US food insecurity:
 
Source: @bpolitics   Read full article  
 
2. Where travelers are most concerned about COVID:
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
3. World leaders who had COVID:
 
Source: Statista  
 
4. Hardliners back in power in Iran:
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Iran’s uranium stockpile:
 
Source: Statista  

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5. Office visits:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. House vs. apartment rents:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
7. A warm November:
 
Source: NOAA   Read full article  
 
8. Interest in fasting:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
9. Popular human names for dogs:
 
Source: Mad Paws   Read full article  

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Have a great weekend!


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