US household leverage hit a multi-decade low

The Daily Shot: 20-Jan-21
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. US housing price gains accelerated going into 2021, …
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
… as inventories tightened further (2 charts).
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 

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2. Consumer delinquency rates have been creeping higher in recent months.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
However, US household leverage hit a multi-decade low last year.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  

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3. Business inventories continue to recover.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
Business spending has been focused on inventories rather than CapEx.
 
Source: The Daily Feather  

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4. Next, we have some updates on inflation.
 
According to Evercore ISI, the headline CPI will hit 4% (year-over-year) in April due to base effects.
 
Source: Evercore ISI  
 
Will steady growth in labor costs push the core CPI higher?
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Inflation expectations keep climbing.
 
Market-based:
 

 
Fund managers:
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  

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5. US vaccination efforts should benefit service sectors the most.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
The pace of vaccinations remains uneven across the country.
 
Source: @bbgvisualdata   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. Germany’s ZEW expectations index (survey of financial market experts) surprised to the upside this month.
 

 
At the Eurozone level, sentiment has diverged from business activity.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. Italian spreads tightened, …
 

 
… as Conte won the confidence vote.
 
Source: The Guardian   Read full article  

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3. France’s retail sector has taken a massive hit due to renewed lockdown measures. 
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
4. The e-commerce boom continues.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
5. Euro-area construction output improved in November.
 

 
6. EUR/USD tends to drop after US presidential inaugurations. 
 
Source: Nordea Markets  


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Europe

1. EU’s new car registrations improved in December but were at multi-year lows on a year-to-date basis.
 

 
Sentiment in the Eurozone points to downside risks for automobile purchases.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. European bank equity returns have trailed the US since negative policy rates began in 2014.
 
Source: JP Morgan Asset Management  
 
3. This chart shows the trends for recent job starters vs. leavers.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  
 
4. The vaccination effort is off to a slow start.
 
Source: TS Lombard  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Outside of pharma, Singapore’s exports have been strong.
 
Source: ING  
 
2. Taiwan’s stock market benefitted from the US-China trade spat.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
3. Home sales point to further gains in Australia’s residential construction.
 
Source: UBS, @Scutty  


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China

1. Passenger transport volumes continue to lag other sectors.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
2. State-owned enterprises dominate large swaths of the economy.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Could China’s moderating deflation support a hawkish tone at the PBoC?
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
4. China’s credit impulse is slowing, which could mark a turn in the business cycle. 
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Credit tightening could pressure Chinese equities.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
But earnings have not yet caught up with the economic recovery.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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5. COVID brought forward the timing of China overtaking the US as the world’s largest economy.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. Hong Kong’s unemployment rate continues to climb.
 

 
7. Hong Kong’s stock market is heating up.
 

 
8. Jack Ma is back.
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 


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Emerging Markets

1. South Africa’s mining output tumbled in November, with the weakness driven primarily by iron-ore production.
 

 
2. Turkey’s home prices were up 30% in November vs. 2019.
 

 
3. EM corporates are borrowing at longer maturities.
 
Source: IIF  
 
Here are the top 10 non-financial corporate issuers by country.
 
Source: IIF  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin continues to consolidate.
 

 
2. Bitcoin’s average transaction fee declined over the past few days, indicating lower network congestion. For now, this could ease concerns about price volatility as BTC/USD consolidates.
 
Source: @CoinDeskData  
 
3. Ethereum continued to outperform this week, reaching an all-time-high near $1,440.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
4. The “liquid supply” of Bitcoin is decreasing, which typically precedes price rallies. 
 
Source: Glassnode   Read full article  
 
5. Fund managers surveyed by BofA now see Bitcoin as the most crowded trade.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
6. Bitcoin mining computers can make good heaters for your chicken coop.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Bullish sentiment in agricultural commodities is at an extreme. 
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
2. This chart shows the use of silver in the automobile industry.
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
3. Who buys rare earths from China?
 
  Further reading  


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Equities

1. Fund managers’ cash holdings continue to hit multi-year lows, …
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
… as their risk appetite climbs.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  

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2. Google search activity for “stock market bubble” is off the charts.
 
Source: Anastasios Avgeriou  
 
3. How does the S&P 500 perform after presidential inauguration day?
 
Source: Michael Dick, Mizuho Americas Trading Desk  
 
4. The S&P 500 is now far above its average performance range during similar election sweeps.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
5. The total stock of investible public equity in the US has not grown over the past decade. 
 
Source: JP Morgan Asset Management  
 
But net equity supply outside of the US continues to rise.
 
Source: JP Morgan Asset Management  

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6. Based on current valuations (CAPE ratio), investors should expect negative returns over the next decade.
 
Source: @NoProb_XXX  

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7. Small-cap shares continue to outperform.
 

 
Small-cap growth stocks did particularly well on Tuesday.
 

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8. Microcaps have been on fire since the vaccine announcement.
 

 
9. Shares of non-profitable tech firms are soaring.
 
h/t @LizAnnSonders  
 
10. Next, we have some sector updates.
 
ETF flows into inflation-friendly sectors hit a record high.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
This chart shows how fund managers are positioned vs. historical averages.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Here are some sector/sub-sector performance charts over the past five business days.
 
Banks:
 

 
Homebuilders:
 

 
Consumer staples:
 

 
Energy:
 

 
Pharma and biotech:
 

 
Semiconductors:
 

 
Communication services:
 

 
Some of the specialty funds favored by retail investors continue to climb.
 
ARK Innovation:
 

 
Cannabis:
 


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Credit

1. Yields on US junk bonds (HY) are hitting record lows.
 

 
2. Real investment-grade (IG) yields are deep in negative territory.
 

 
3. Investment-grade market duration keeps climbing.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Global HY-IG spreads have diverged from VIX (credit is pricing less risk than equities).
 
Source: @RichardDias_CFA  
 
5. Elevated US mortgage refinancing is a near-term risk for mortgage-backed securities (MBS).
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
6. The overall US commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) delinquency rate declined to 7% at the end of 2020, driven by improvements in retail and multi-family segments. Lodging remains a weak spot. 
 
Source: S&P Global Ratings  
 
The CMBS forbearance rate remains elevated, mostly in lodging and retail (2 charts).
 
Source: S&P Global Ratings  
 
Source: S&P Global Ratings  


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Rates

1. The 5-year TIPS yield (implied real rate) is approaching record lows.
 

 
2. The cyclicals/defensives equity ratio and the copper/gold ratio point to higher Treasury yields (2 charts).
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research, @Scutty  
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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3. Fund managers see a steeper yield curve ahead.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  
 
4. Fiscal stimulus could trigger substantial Treasury outflows over the next couple of months.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Global Developments

1. Let’s start with the global uncertainty index.
 
Source: IMF   Read full article  
 
2. According to Morgan Stanley, world trade is now above pre-COVID levels.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
3. Private-sector savings spiked last year.
 
Source: Natixis  
 
4. The growth in money supply in developed markets has far outpaced emerging markets last year.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
5. Fitch upgraded its forecast for the global GDP trajectory.
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
6. What is the total cost of the pandemic?
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  

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Food for Thought

1. Business taxes by state:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Battery prices:
 
Source: BloombergNEF’   Read full article  
 
3. Governments suppressing social media:
 
Source: Statista  
 
4. US legislation introduced and enacted:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. The National Guard in DC:
 
Source: @bbgvisualdata   Read full article  
 
6. Increasing diversity in US suburbs:
 
Source: FiveThirtyEight   Read full article  
 
7. Confidence in the 2020 presidential election vote count:
 
Source: @jon_m_rob  
 
8. Renewables usage by country:
 
Source: CSIS   Read full article  
 
9. COVID symptoms six months after being discharged:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
10. Describing 2020:
 
Source: Gradient Metrics  
 
11. Missions to the moon over the past 20 years:
 
Source: Statista  

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