The Fed’s securities holdings exceed $7 trillion

The Daily Shot: 12-Mar-21
Rates
Credit
Equities
Emerging Markets
China
Asia – Pacific
The Eurozone
Canada
The United States
Global Developments
Food for Thought
Have a great weekend!



 

Rates

1. The ECB has had enough of rising bond yields as it announced a faster pace of QE.

The Governing Council: – First, the Governing Council will continue to conduct net asset purchases under the pandemic emergency purchase programme (PEPP) with a total envelope of €1,850 billion until at least the end of March 2022 and, in any case, until it judges that the coronavirus crisis phase is over. Based on a joint assessment of financing conditions and the inflation outlook, the Governing Council expects purchases under  the PEPP over the next quarter to be conducted at a significantly higher pace than during the first months of this year.

(more on the topic in the Eurozone section)
 
The announcement sent Bund yields lower.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
However, longer-dated Treasury yields resumed their ascent.
 

 
With the ECB (and the BoJ) capping yield gains, Treasuries are becoming increasingly attractive for foreign investors. This chart shows the 10yr note swapped into euros or yen.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Will we see significant inflows into Treasuries from abroad, or are investors too concerned about the rapid growth US debt supply (as the $1.9 trillion stimulus package becomes law)?
 
Of course, the Fed continues to purchase Treasuries and agency MBS debt, with the total securities balance now exceeding $7 trillion.
 

 
But that won’t be enough to offset the stimulus-related debt issuance bump.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. The US yield curve steepened on Thursday as the stock market hit new highs.
 

 
Steepening in real yields has been particularly sharp.
 

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3. Inflation expectations curves are becoming more inverted.
 
The 10yr – 5yr breakeven spread:
 

 
Inflation swaps:
 

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4. The combination of the Fed’s securities purchases and the US Treasury reducing its cash holdings at the central bank (chart below) sent bank reserves to a record high (2nd chart).
 

 

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5. Fed officials’ messaging in recent weeks shows caution.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
6. Here is an update on the Fed’s emergency programs.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
7. Finally, this chart shows real short-term rates globally.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
And here is a blended real rate based on inflation expectations.
 
Source: Evercore ISI  


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Credit

1. Investors pumped some money into high-yield ETFs this week.
 

 
Based on portfolio cash levels, high-yield investors are all in, while investment-grade debt investors are more cautious.
 
Source: BofA Global Research, James W.  

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2. US corporate bonds continued to underperform other fixed-income assets last week.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
3. US corporate debt issuance picked up in recent days as yields marched higher.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
4. The recovery in BDCs has been remarkable.
 


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 hit a record high but is now at resistance. Elevated Treasury yields will remain a drag on the market.
 

 
2. The depth of the COVID-19 market crash was a mere blip compared to previous market crashes. 
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  
 
3. Where’s my check, bro?
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
4. Next, we have some sector data on SPAC IPOs and mergers (combinations).
 
Source: Goodwin Proctor, @apark_  
 
5. Finally, this scatterplot shows VIX levels when the S&P 500 hit all-time highs.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s inflation rose more than expected, boosted by energy prices.
 

 
Here is the CPI forecast from IIF.
 
Source: @SergiLanauIIF  

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2. Next, we have some updates on Indonesia.
 
Real yields are around the 90th percentile among EMs.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
The recovery in commodity prices could support a higher rupiah (IDR).
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
USD/IDR is testing initial resistance at its 200-day moving average.
 
Source: Dantes Outlook  

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3. Philippine exports rolled over in January as the nation remains in recession.
 

 
4. Israel’s trade deficit hit a new record.
 


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China

1. China’s bonds have outperformed over the past decade.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
Recently, the 10-year yield trading range has been remarkably tight.
 
Source: @tracyalloway   Read full article  

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2. EV sales spiked this year.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japanese investors were big net sellers of foreign bonds in late February.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
2. Here is a forecast for the Australian unemployment rate from ANZ Research.
 
Source: ANZ Research  


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The Eurozone

1. It’s not clear just how aggressive the ECB will get in holding down bond yields in the future (see the rates section). After all, the Eurozone financial conditions remain highly accommodative.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Here is a forecast for the ECB’s securities purchases from Pantheon Macroeconomics.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
There is certainly room to do more.
 
Source: Danske Bank  

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2. The ECB’s announcement further boosted market-based inflation expectations.
 

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3. Growth and inflation forecasts were little changed in the latest ECB release. Here is a comparison with the projections from Oxford Economics.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
4. The US fiscal stimulus is expected to have a visible impact on the euro-area growth and inflation.
 
Source: @nghrbi  
 
5. The recovery in hours worked has stalled, …
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
… as turnover at restaurants and bars took a double hit last year.
 
Source: ING  


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Canada

Deutsche Bank sees limited upside to the Bank of Canada’s Q1-Q2 GDP projections.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Here is a forecast for the BoC balance sheet (% of GDP) and the policy rate from Oxford Economics.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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The United States

1. January job openings were stronger than expected.
 

 
Here is the number of vacancies per ten unemployed workers.
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
The Beveridge curve shows that the labor market recovery has ways to go.
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
Layoffs eased, while voluntary resignations (quits rate) are back at pre-COVID levels.
 

 
But hiring was slow in January. The hires-to-openings ratio hit a record low, pointing to potential labor shortages in some sectors.
 

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2. New unemployment claims remain well above 1 million per week.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
And there hasn’t been much progress on continuing claims.
 
Source: @GregDaco  

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3. The next two charts show the evolution of consumer confidence by generation and educational attainment.
 
Source: @jeffsparshott  
 
4. Business applications remain elevated.
 

 
5. US household net worth hit a new record last quarter. And there will likely be substantial gains in the current quarter, adding fuel to economic expansion.
 

 
The increase in household net worth as a percentage of disposable income has been remarkable (outpacing the gains during the housing bubble).
 

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6. Finally, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Mortgage rates rose further in recent days.
 

 
Consumers expect strong gains in home prices.
 
Source: Natixis  
 
Here is the Evercore ISI house price survey for urban, suburban, and rural communities.
 
Source: Evercore ISI  
 
Americans are increasingly taking cash out of home equity as house prices rise.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Global Developments

1. How did lockdown stringency and mobility impact GDP growth?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Source: OECD   Read full article  

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2. Here is the percent growth in national debt by country.
 
Source: Finbold.com   Read full article  
 
3. What kind of assistance did governments provide for small firms during the pandemic?
 
Source: IMF   Read full article  


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Food for Thought

1. Undocumented immigrants in the US:
 
Source: @Noahpinion, @bopinion   Read full article  
 
2. Meth-related deaths:
 
Source: @PotResearch   Read full article  
 
3. Stress on parents with young children during lockdowns:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
4. Returning to in-person learning:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
The in-person schooling index by county:
 
Source: Burbio  

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5. Population over the age of 100:
 
Source: Statista  
 
6. Life expectancy:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
7. World’s largest cities by area:
 
Source: Statista  
 
8. How much have you heard about the following?
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
9. Socket types:
 
Source: South East Asia Backpacker   Read full article  

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Have a great weekend!


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