The Daily Shot: 02-Aug-21
• The United States
• Canada
• The United Kingdom
• The Eurozone
• Asia – Pacific
• China
• Emerging Markets
• Commodities
• Energy
• Equities
• Credit
• Rates
• Food for Thought
The United States
1. Consumer spending was slightly stronger than expected in June, with the dollar level holding above the pre-COVID trend.
Services have been driving recent gains in spending.
Source: Mizuho Securities USA
• Personal income remains well above its pre-pandemic trend.
However, excluding government support, the recovery in incomes has been more modest.
Source: The Daily Feather
• Savings continue to moderate.
This chart shows US saving as a percent of disposable income.
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2. The June PCE inflation measure, while elevated, was a bit softer than expected (especially the core PCE – 2nd chart).
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3. The employment cost index grew at a slower rate in Q2.
Nonetheless, the wages & salaries component has sharply outpaced the post-2008 recovery.
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4. Below are some updates on the labor market.
• Job postings increasingly include wage ranges.
• Some 1.5 million older workers left the labor force.
• Online search activity for “job openings” surged recently. Will we see more Americans returning to work?
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5. The U. Michigan buying conditions for vehicles are the worst since the early 1980s due to sharp price gains and limited inventories.
6. A spike in evictions is coming.
Will it cause an uptick in COVID cases?
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7. The Chicago PMI index is near multi-decade highs, surprising to the upside. Business activity in the Midwest remains exceptionally strong.
But the copper/gold ratio points to US manufacturing growth peaking.
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Canada
1. The GDP edged lower again in May.
2. Industrial prices have surged in recent months. Are we near a peak?
3. Job postings on Indeed are soaring.
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The United Kingdom
1. The Lloyds Business Barometer ticked lower in July.
2. The market is pricing slower BoE rate hikes over the next few years.
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The Eurozone
1. The Q2 GDP reports surprised to the upside, except in Germany. Southern European economies experienced robust growth.
– Germany:
– France:
– Italy:
– Spain:
– Portugal:
– The Eurozone:
• Domestic demand drove the GDP gains.
• Confidence indicators point to a strong Q3.
• But it will be a while before euro-area growth returns to its pre-COVID trend.
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2. Most July inflation data surprised to the upside (we saw Germany’s and Spain’s CPI last week).
• France:
• Italy:
Inflation at the Eurozone level is above 2%. However, the core CPI is holding below 1% (2nd chart).
Here are the contributions to the CPI.
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3. German long-term market-based inflation expectations hit the highest level in years.
4. The euro-area unemployment rate continues to moderate.
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Asia – Pacific
1. COVID cases in Japan are surging.
2. South Korea’s exports hit a record high.
Manufacturing growth has been moderating but remains healthy.
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3. Taiwan’s Q2 GDP surprised to the upside – the economy barely felt the COVID recession (2nd chart).
Manufacturing growth remained robust in July.
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China
1. The July manufacturing PMI reports were disappointing as new orders slowed.
– Official PMI (a measure below 50 means contraction):
– Markit PMI:
• According to IHS Markit, “market demand was sensitive to product prices, which limited enterprises’ pricing power.” Output price increases have stalled.
• The non-manufacturing PMI was in line with forecasts.
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2. Huarong’s bonds continue to struggle.
Bloomberg’s China HY index yield is nearing 13%.
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3. Hong Kong’s Q2 GDP growth was below expectations.
4. Macau casino revenue remains depressed.
5. Total factor productivity has slipped in recent years.
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Emerging Markets
1. COVID cases have been surging in several Asian economies.
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2. The pandemic is pressuring manufacturing activity across Asia. Let’s run through the July factory PMIs.
• ASEAN (contracting rapidly):
• The Philippines (growth stalled):
• Thailand (moderate contraction):
• Vietnam (still shrinking):
• Malaysia (rapidly declining):
• Indonesia (contraction accelerating):
• Myanmar (a disaster):
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3. Peru’s assets took a hit last week.
• Stocks:
• Currency:
• Bond yields:
• CDS spread:
But we may see some relief this week.
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4. Brazil’s short-term yields continue to surge.
And the equity market took a hit on Friday.
Separately, Brazil’s debt-to-GDP ratio unexpectedly jumped in June.
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3. Emerging market fund flows improved in recent weeks.
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Commodities
Coffee futures tumbled from the highs on Friday.
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Energy
1. US jet fuel demand is improving.
2. US renewable diesel production is expected to surge over the next few years.
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Equities
1. Let’s begin with the year-to-date return attribution for the S&P 500 and S&P 600 (small-caps).
2. Next, we have a couple of seasonality charts.
• Number of negative months:
• 1st-year presidential cycle 3-month seasonality:
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3. The US M2 money supply growth has converged with nominal GDP growth. This could mean there is less excess liquidity to fuel asset prices, according to Alpine Macro.
But net-long Australian dollar futures positioning points to rising risk sentiment, which could support equity returns over the next 6-months.
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4. Equity positioning is starting to decline from peak levels.
Both discretionary and systematic strategies reduced their equity exposure slightly.
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5. Q2 earnings continue to surprise to the upside.
Tech mega-cap earnings set new records.
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6. The stock/bond ratio appears stretched.
7. The Reddit crowd is growing impatient with meme stocks and shifting back into crypto.
For example, this chart shows WallStreetBets’ comment volume on AMC.
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Credit
1. Here is the distribution of the leveraged loan market by industry and rating.
2. Mortgage REITs have outperformed over the past year.
3. ESG money market funds are gaining some traction.
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Rates
1. Let’s begin with Treasury yield movement attribution.
• July:
• Year-to-date:
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2. Real yields continue to drift lower, with the 5yr TIPS yield approaching -2%.
3. Speculative accounts are reducing their bets against Treasuries.
4. The US Treasury cash balances at the Fed are tumbling, injecting more liquidity into the private sector.
As a result, the Fed’s RRP balances climbed above $1 trillion last week, …
… with more market participants parking their overnight cash at the Fed.
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5. The amount of global negative-yielding debt has been rising.
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Food for Thought
1. Unemployment rate trends in advanced economies during 2020:
2. Prime-age employment in advanced economies:
3. Employees’ work-from-home preferences:
4. Tinder activity during COVID:
5. The history of portable music:
6. OTT services:
7. Most popular websites:
8. Ransomware attempts:
9. Countries with the highest tensions between liberals and conservatives:
10. Vaccine opposition:
11. The world’s smallest countries:
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