Major central banks are not too eager to hike rates

The Daily Shot: 05-Nov-21
The United Kingdom
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Food for Thought



 

The United Kingdom

1. Despite a surge in inflation this year, major central banks are not as eager to hike rates as the markets feared. In recent days, that has been the lesson from the ECB, the Fed, the RBA, and now the BoE. The UK’s central bank surprised the markets by holding rates unchanged. To be sure, the BoE will probably hike in December, but there doesn’t seem to be the urgency that was priced into the markets.
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
Gilt yields tumbled.
 

 
Below are the daily changes in the 5yr yield.
 
h/t James Hirai  
 
The yield curve steepened.
 

 
Here is the probability of two rate hikes this year.
 

 
The pound slumped.
 

 
Bank shares came under pressure.
 

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2. UK households expect rate hikes.
 
Source: IHS Markit  
 
3. UK car registrations remain depressed, which has been a global trend (except in Chile).
 

 
4. Job placements eased from the highs due to labor shortages.
 
Source: IHS Markit  
 
5. Finally, we have the composition of government spending over time.
 
Source: @rcolvile, @DuncanWeldon  


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The United States

1. The market is still pricing 2 : 3 odds that the Fed will hike rates immediately after QE ends.
 

 
2. Gains in US unit labor costs have been running well above the pre-COVID trend.
 

 
3. Productivity was dragged down by slower growth in Q3.
 

 
4. Initial jobless claims continue to fall and are now within the range seen in recent years.
 

 
Continuing claims are also declining.
 

 
This chart includes the emergency unemployment benefits.
 
Source: @GregDaco  

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5. Morgan Stanley sees 460k jobs created in October (in line with consensus), with the unemployment rate dipping to 4.6%.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
6. The trade deficit hit a record high, with imports surging and exports moderating.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
This chart shows the divergence in the paths of imports and exports.
 

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7. The Oxford Economics supply chain stress tracker shows no signs of easing.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Truckload per-mile shipping costs hit a new high.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Recruiting long-distance drivers has been challenging.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
To avoid these bottlenecks, some businesses have been shifting to air freight, despite much higher costs. Here is the Evercore ISI survey of air cargo firms.
 
Source: Evercore ISI  

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8. US retail gasoline prices continue to climb, which will weigh on consumer sentiment.
 


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The Eurozone

1. Christine Lagarde continues to insist that the ECB is not planning to raise rates next year. The combination of her comments and the BoE’s inaction sent short-term rates tumbling.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

 
Here is the Bund curve.
 

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2. German factory orders ticked higher in September.
 

 
But industrial production continues to sink.
 

 
Germany’s composite PMI shows slowing business growth.
 
Source: IHS Markit  

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3. Services PMI eased further at the Eurozone level.
 

 
Italy’s service sector expansion is also slowing.
 
Source: IHS Markit  
 
But France has been bucking the trend.
 
Source: IHS Markit  

——————–

 
4. The Dutch CPI surprised to the upside (strongest in almost 20 years).
 


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Europe

1. Similar to Poland, the Czech central bank surprised the markets with an aggressive rate hike.
 

 
Czech short-term bond yields surged.
 

 
Polish yields climbed sharply as well.
 

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2. The charts below show European natural gas in storage at Gazprom and non-Gazprom facilities.
 
Source: Bruegel   Read full article  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japan’s household spending remains depressed.
 

 
2. Asia’s money supply has risen well above the long-term trend.
 
Source: ANZ Research  


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China

1. We continue to get more bad news about China’s leveraged developers’ debt.
 
Aoyuan:
 
Source: Fitch Ratings   Read full article  
 
Sunac:
 

 
Dollar-denominated junk bond yields keep surging.
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
Chinese developers’ gross margins have been squeezed over the past couple of years. 
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
More major Chinese cities are seeing home price decreases than increases. 
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  

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2. Rents are getting cheaper in Hong Kong (still unaffordable for many).
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
3. China continues to be a disinflationary force by not passing through rising materials prices into exports. Is this trend sustainable? 
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Emerging Markets

1. The Turkish lira continues to sink.
 

 
2. Russia is struggling with rising COVID cases.
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
3. Philippine exports remain robust, …
 

 
… but imports have been surging. The trade deficit has accelerated.
 

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4. Mexico’s vehicle sales hit a multi-year low.
 

 
5. Chile’s car sales are bucking the trend.
 

 
6. Brazil’s industrial production is now well below pre-COVID levels.
 

 
However, Brazil’s service sector is in good shape.
 
Source: IHS Markit  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Will the ETH/BTC ratio see a breakout above 0.08 resistance? Ether has significantly outperformed bitcoin during the current crypto bull market.
 
Source: CoinDesk  
 
2. Ether’s market-value-to-realized-value (MVRV) is significantly lower than peak levels in May, suggesting the cryptocurrency is not yet overvalued.
 
Source: @fundstrat  
 
3. The number of transactions on the Ethereum blockchain have increased as decentralized exchange volumes started to pick up.
 
Source: @fundstrat  
 
4. More ETH is being used in smart contracts instead of being deployed on exchanges to trade.
 
Source: @Delphi_Digital  
 
5. NFTs are seeing new buyers despite lower sales volume.
 
Source: @Delphi_Digital  
 
6. How correlated are US equity sectors with bitcoin?
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
7. This chart compares bitcoin’s trading volume with major currencies.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Commodities

1. China’s industrial commodity markets remain under pressure, which is being felt globally.
 
Aluminum:
 

 
Zinc:
 

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2. After a surge earlier this year, US agricultural commodity exports to China have been slowing.
 
Source: @kannbwx  


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Energy

1. Brent is testing support at $80/bbl.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. A bullish trend in the market has been OPEC+’s inability to meet even its own conservative quotas. 
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
3. S&P 500 energy company earnings have risen strongly on the back of higher oil prices.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. Corporate insiders in energy companies have significantly pulled back their buying activity after last year’s surge. 
 
Source: SentimenTrader  
 
5. US natural gas in storage is nearing the 5-year average.
 

 
US LNG exports have been rising.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Equities

1. Large growth stocks have outperformed sharply in recent weeks.
 

 
Here are the S&P 500 growth and value indices.
 

 
And this chart shows relative valuations.
 
Source: Yardeni Research  
 
Small-cap growth shares have also outperformed.
 

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2. Next, we have some sector/subsector trends.
 
Semiconductor stocks are surging, …
 

 
… amid record sales.
 
Source: Yardeni Research  
 
Will sales peak soon?
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
 
Dry bulk shipping stocks have been following shipping costs down as demand for vessels ebbs.
 

 
Source: Hellenic Shipping News, h/t Walter   Read full article  
 
Utilities have been underperforming, …
 

 
… despite attractive dividend yields.
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  

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3. The Reddit crowd is back in the game.
 
Meme stocks:
 

 
Speculative call option volumes (3 charts):
 

 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Source: SentimenTrader  

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4. Small-caps’ recent outperformance bodes well for the S&P 500.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @BofAML  
 
5. The 2021 rally has been broader than what we saw last year.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
6. S&P 500 earnings have been well above the long-run trend.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
7. BlackRock expects earnings growth to normalize as economic activity settles.
 
Source: BlackRock  


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Credit

1. CCC-rated corporate bonds outperformed this year.
 
Source: CreditSights  
 
2. US high-yield corporates have been more conservative in managing cash flow as capital expenditures declined.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. Based on the high-yield spread and rating agency projections, default rates for risky bonds are expected to continue lower over the next year.
 
Source: IMF  
 
4. US loan transitions to delinquency are at historically low levels.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
5. This chart shows fixed-income correlations to the S&P 500.
 
Source: SPDR Americas Research, @mattbartolini   Read full article  


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Food for Thought

1. US employment recovery vs. previous economic downturns:
 
Source: @laurenlbauer  
 
2. Number of Americans on disability insurance:
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. Enterprise IT budgets:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Global investors’ prioritization of sustainability issues:
 
Source: FTSE Russell   Read full article  
 
5. Market size for clean energy technologies:
 
Source: EIA  
 
6. Driving distance to obtain an abortion:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
7. Starbucks foot traffic in city centers:
 
Source: Earnest Research  
 
8. US meat prices:
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
9. Increased CFO oversight:
 
Source: McKinsey   Read full article  
 
10. James Bond movies:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  

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Have a great weekend!


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