Inflation expectations appear to have peaked

The Daily Shot: 15-Feb-22
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Let’s begin with the labor market.
 
US nominal wage growth is now the highest in over two decades.
 
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta  
 
Wage gains among hourly workers have been particularly strong.
 
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta  
 
Record job-switching is boosting US inflation:
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Some economists and Fed officials are becoming concerned about the wage-price spiral.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @carlquintanilla  
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2.6 million people retired earlier than expected since the start of the pandemic.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Here is an overview of the labor force shortfall.
 
Source: Bain & Company   

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2. Next, we have some updates on supply chain issues.
 
Automobile inventories have been rising.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Domestic shipping activity slowed a bit last month.
 
Source: Cass Information Systems  
 
But freight rates continue to surge.
 
Source: Cass Information Systems  
 
Here is the NY Fed’s supply pressures index.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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3. Consumer inflation expectations appear to have peaked, with the 3-year indicator dropping sharply.
 
Source: NY Fed  
 
Source: @MichaelGoodwellLargest  
 
Fund managers also see inflation moving lower from here.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  

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4. Business investment should remain robust.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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The United Kingdom

1. Payrolls gains were a bit softer than expected in January, …
 

 
… as the labor market tightens further.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
2. Real wage growth has turned negative as inflation surges.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. Spain’s bond yields are soaring.
 

 
The 10yr spread to Germany broke above 100 bps.
 

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2. The euro-area current account surplus should be a tailwind for the euro.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
3. Euro-area bond outflows have accelerated since negative rates became the norm in 2014.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. Real wages continue to fall further into negative territory.
 
Source: Danske Bank  
 
Will this trend put pressure on consumer spending?
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japan’s GDP jumped in Q4, although the gain missed consensus. The GDP remains well below pre-COVID levels.
 

 
Private consumption rose sharply, but business investment remains weak.
 

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2. Australia’s 2yr yield hit 1.2% for the first time since early 2019.
 

 
Separately, investors remain net-short the Aussie dollar.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  


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China

1. China’s credit impulse continues to perk up. Given historic leads (6-9 months), it suggests a bottom in global PMIs by mid-2022.
 
Source: Danske Bank  
 
2. Chinese manufacturing hubs have been offering incentives for migrant workers not to go home for the holidays.
 
Source: DBS  
 
3. China’s contribution to global spending on luxury goods is expected to increase over the next few years.
 
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management  
 
Single’s Day has the highest gross merchandise value relative to other major spending holidays.
 
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management  


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Emerging Markets

1. Colombia’s economy finished last year on a strong note.
 
Retail sales:
 

 
Manufacturing:
 

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2. Brazil’s stocks should benefit from higher commodity prices.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
3. India’s CPI is back above 6%.
 

 
4. Russia’s 10yr bond yield is above 10% for the first time in six years.
 

 
The ruble-oil correlation has broken down.
 

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5. Some emerging market equity valuations are very attractive vs. their developed market peers.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Q1 earnings estimates for EM companies have deteriorated over the past month.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Fund managers expect EM stocks to outperform
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Crypto funds saw inflows last week, albeit relatively minor compared to Q4.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Bitcoin funds accounted for a majority of inflows last week, while Ethereum funds finally broke above a nine-week spell of outflows.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  

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2. This chart shows the recent increase in puts versus call options, indicating greater demand for downside protection among bitcoin traders.
 
Source: Glassnode   Read full article  
 
3. Bitcoin has been very responsive to changes in global money supply.
 
Source: Stifel  
 
4. Tighter financial conditions could be a headwind for bitcoin.
 
Source: Stifel  
 
5. Bitcoin tends to underperform gold when the Fed tightens policy.
 
Source: Stifel  
 
6. Here is a look at central banks’ digital currency status.
 
Source: @carolynnlook, @markets   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Beijing is waging war on iron ore prices.
 

 
Source: @annieLee23, @markets   Read full article  

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2. Gold has been rallying on the Ukraine/Russia uncertainty.
 

 
3. Dry weather in West Africa has been boosting cocoa futures.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Energy

1. Oil appears stretched relative to gold.
 
Source: Stifel  
 
2. The Brent crude backwardation hit the highest level in decades amid tighter supplies.
 

 

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3. Energy firms’ free cash flow has been increasing rapidly.
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
4. Crack spreads are elevated.
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  
 
5. Russian gas flows to the EU have been falling.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
Last month’s flows were well below contractual volumes.
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  


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Equities

1. Higher inflation means lower stock valuations.
 
Source: John Lynch, Comerica Wealth Management  
 
Median S&P 500 valuations have fallen back to pre-pandemic levels, but the distribution of multiples shows that many stocks still trade at rich valuations.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
Rising rates tend to compress equity multiples.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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2. Most companies are now worried about inflation. Which sectors are impacted the most?
 
Source: @FactSetThe   Read full article  
 
3. This chart shows positive earnings surprises vs. the S&P 500 (year-over-year).
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
4. Google search activity suggests that retail investors have lost interest in the stock market. Nothing seems to be “going to the moon” these days.
 
Source: Google Trends  
 
5. Equity implied volatility (VIX) has diverged from credit spreads.
 
Source: Chris Murphy, Susquehanna International Group  
 
6. During the 2013 taper tantrum, investors dumped bonds, but equity inflows remained robust.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
7. Fund managers have been reducing their allocations to stocks amid expectations of slower economic growth.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
8. Homebuilder shares continue to lag as US mortgage rates rise above 4% (2nd chart).
 

 


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Credit

1. CCC-rated corporate bonds keep outperforming.
 

 
2. Investment-grade bond spreads continue to widen.
 

 
3. The rate-sensitive tech sector accounts for 27% of the S&P 500, versus 10% and 6% of investment-grade and high-yield indices.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  


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Rates

1. Rates implied volatility is surging.
 

 
2. Fund managers have boosted their expectations for a flatter yield curve.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
The market now expects the yield curve to be inverted in six months.
 

 
And short-term interest rate futures point to Fed rate cuts between 2023 and 2024 (chart shows September 2023 vs. September 2024 Eurodollar futures).
 

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3. Europe has been the largest buyer of Treasuries, agency debt, and corporate bonds over the past decade.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Still, foreign purchases of Treasuries are small compared to the Fed’s buying spree.
 


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Food for Thought

1. Valentine’s Day inflation index:
 
Source: LPL Research  
 
2. Reconsidering a home renovation project due to higher costs:
 
Source: Todd Tomalak  
 
3. Portfolio allocations of the top 1% vs. the bottom 50%:
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
4. EV sales (updated):
 
Source: @fbirol   Read full article  
 
5. Personal income driving spending and GDP growth:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. Tennis prize money:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
7. Kids falling behind in terms of their education:
 
Source: @CivicScience  
 
8. Vaccinating children against COVID:
 
Source: KFF   Read full article  
 
9. The number of Super Bowl wins since 1967 (by NFL team):
 
Source: Statista  

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