Economic growth stung by a record trade deficit

The Daily Shot: 29-Apr-22
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Japan
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The GDP unexpectedly contracted in the first quarter.
 

 
Zooming in, we see that the main driver of the decline was the record trade deficit. Inventories and slower government spending were the other two detracting components.
 

 
Here is the breakdown of net exports.
 

 
However, real final sales to domestic purchasers climbed 2.6%, suggesting that the core of the economy remains robust.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
Consumer spending:
 

 
Business investment:
 

 
Economists expect the GDP to swing back into growth this quarter. Here is a forecast from Pantheon Macroeconomics.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
 

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2. Helped by base effects, inflation should moderate throughout this and next year. Here is s forecast from Barclays.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
3. Next, we have some updates on the labor market.
 
Jobless claims are holding near multi-decade lows.
 

 

 
Will job openings begin to moderate?
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
The prime-age (25-to-54 year-olds) participation rate is approaching pre-pandemic levels.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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4. This chart shows the expected change in effective real income, by income quintile. Households in the top two quintiles are responsible for over 60% of consumer spending. As a result, consumption growth could persist despite the recent surge in inflation.
 
Source: @Geo_papic, @GoldmanSachs  
 
Also, despite the recent increase, energy’s share of consumption remains near historically low levels.
 
Source: Credit Suisse  

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5. The Kansas City Fed manufacturing index pulled back from the highs this month as demand slowed.
 

 
Price pressures are at extreme levels but most factories are able to pass on higher costs to their customers.
 

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6. The Evercore ISI trucking survey shows some moderation in freight transportation demand. But the index is still near the previous peak reached in 2004.
 
Source: Evercore ISI Research  
 
7. Federal tax receipts unexpectedly surged this month.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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The Eurozone

1. Germany’s consumer inflation hit 7.8%.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Spain’s headline CPI pulled back from the highs.
 

 
But the core CPI (based on the national inflation data) continues to surge.
 

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2. Italy’s consumer confidence weakened further this month, in line with expectations.
 

 
Manufacturing sentiment held steady.
 

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3. The total number of French jobseekers hit the lowest level in a decade.
 

 
4. Similar to the post-Covid19 recovery in the US, the euro-area services PMIs are projected to improve in 2H’22 relative to weakening manufacturing output.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
5. Eurozone stocks look very cheap.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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Europe

1. Along with the Fed, the Bank of England has been communicating a path towards quantitative tightening (QT). That path will reduce the bank’s balance sheet very gradually over quite a few years.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
2. Next, we have some updates on Sweden.
 
The central bank unexpectedly hiked rates this week in a policy shift, indicating there is more to come.
 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
The 2-year yield blasted past 1% for the first time since 2014.
 

 
Riksbank’s CPI projection was boosted sharply.
 
Source: Nordea Markets  
 
The GDP estimate was softer than expected.
 
Source: Nordea Markets  
 
Labor shortages persist.
 
Source: Nordea Markets  
 
Consumer and manufacturing confidence indicators remain divergent.
 

 


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Japan

1. While the Japanese yen has depreciated by about 20% vs. the USD this year, there are fundamental reasons why this devaluation could continue towards an exchange rate of 140 yen per dollar, in-line with other major historical depreciations.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
The US-Japan bond yield gap can move higher and also put additional pressure on the yen in the remainder of 2022.
 
Source: Capital Economics  

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2. The yen’s weakness is accelerating Japan’s inflation.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
3. Housing starts surprised to the upside in March.
 


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Asia – Pacific

1. South Korea’s industrial production continues to hit record highs, moving well above the pre-COVID trend.
 

 
2. New Zealand’s consumer confidence bounced from record weakness but remains under the 2008 lows.
 


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China

1. Tech stocks are surging in Hong Kong on bets that Beijing will ease up its regulatory campaign.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. The spread of Covid-19 in the heavily populated eastern and southern Chinese provinces remains a challenge.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
3. The extended lockdowns in China have resulted in deteriorating macroeconomic data. Retail sales have started to decline and unemployment rates have moved noticeably higher (two charts).
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
Source: Barclays Research  

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4. Beijing has been providing extra liquidity to deal with the lockdowns’ economic fallout.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
5. Hong Kong’s exports were weaker than expected in March (down 8.9% from a year ago).
 


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s shares haven’t been this cheap since the financial crisis.
 
h/t @andradevini3, @business  
 
2. Chile’s unemployment rate remains elevated relative to pre-COVID levels.
 

 
3. Mexico’s unemployment rate is back at 3%.
 

 
4. South Africa’s producer prices are surging,
 

 
5. The Russian ruble hit the strongest level since November.
 


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Commodities

Cotton futures are soaring. Gains are driven by demand from China at a time when the US cotton crop suffers from drought.
 


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Energy

1. Will we see a breakout in Brent crude?
 

 
2. UK natural gas prices tumbled 22% on Thursday.
 

 
3. US natural gas inventories are low for this time of the year (but within the 5-year range).
 

 
4. Less investment in oil and gas supply will lead to further market imbalances.
 
Source: SOM Macro Strategies  


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Equities

1. Stocks bounced on Thursday, but Amazon is down 9% after the close on a “series of unfortunate events.”
 
Source: Google.com  
 
2. This chart shows the two-week rolling sum of equity fund flows.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
3. Despite the recent volatility, hedge funds’ net equity exposure remains above pre-COVID levels.
 
Source: Evercore ISI Research  
 
4. Companies with weak balance sheets have been outperforming this month.
 

 
5. The Russell 2000 index underperformed in April, with microcaps lagging even more.
 

 
6. In a slowing economic environment, the value of companies with dependable growth (“durable demand”) increases relative to cyclical/discretionary firms, according to Citi Private Bank.
 
Source: Citi Private Bank  
 
Here is a look at equity style performance when economic growth decelerates.
 
Source: Citi Private Bank  

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8. Public real estate has witnessed a shift in correlations from the S&P 500 to being more correlated with the private real estate space. That could boost the appeal of REITs as a liquid complement to private market exposure, according to Wellington.
 
Source: Wellington Management   Read full article  


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Global Developments

1. Here is Scotiabank’s projection for global automobile sales by region.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
2. Product shortages are starting to ease, at least in the US and UK.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Food for Thought

1. Radiation emitted by popular smartphones:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
2. Religiously unaffiliated:
 
Source: Pew Research Center   Read full article  
 
3. Concerns about illegal immigration:
 
Source: Gallup   Read full article  
 
4. Wind’s share of net electricity generation in select states:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
5. Looking up health-related information online:
 
Source: Statista  
 
6. US college grads living paycheck to paycheck:
 
Source: Intelligent.com   Read full article  
 
7. US domestic migration trends:
 
Source: Brookings   Read full article  
 
8. The number of biotech patents per category for specific countries:
 
Source: McKinsey & Company   Read full article  
 
9. America’s favorite batman:
 
Source: @MorningConsult   Read full article  

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Have a great weekend!


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