Financial conditions need to tighten further to limit inflation risks

The Daily Shot: 27-May-22
The United States
Canada
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Alternatives
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought


As a reminder, The Daily Shot will not be published on Monday.


 

The United States

1. The Q1 GDP revision showed a larger negative impact from inventories but a stronger increase in consumption.
 

 

 
Outside of net exports, growth was robust, with real final sales to private domestic purchasers rising 3.9% (annualized).
 

 
The GDP has diverged sharply from the GDI.
 
Source: @WhiteHouseCEA  

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2. Initial jobless claims hit a multi-year low for this time of the year. But economists expect unemployment applications to move up from here.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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3. As we saw yesterday, high-frequency indicators point to ongoing deterioration in consumer sentiment. Record gasoline prices and the stock market rout are some of the drivers.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Consumers increasingly think the economy is already in a recession.
 
Source: Cornerstone Macro  

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4. Next, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Pending home sales declined more than expected last month, down 11.5% from a year ago.
 

 
Here are some regional trends.
 

 
A key ingredient of a recession start is weakness in the housing market.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
Building materials inflation should begin to moderate as the retail inventories-to-sales ratio rebounds to pre-COVID levels. We may see an inventory overhang in the sector.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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5. Next, we have some additional trends on inflation.
 
The pace of moderation in core inflation will depend on corporate margins.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Morgan Stanley sees inflation moderating later this year.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Longer-term consumer inflation expectations remain “anchored.”
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
Financial conditions need to tighten further to limit inflation risks, according to Deutsche Bank. Is the Fed moving too slowly?
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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6. The Kansas City Fed’s regional manufacturing report showed factory activity holding up well this month.
 

 
Supply pressures are still extreme but are starting to moderate.
 

 
Hiring has accelerated.
 

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7. It’s been a tough couple of weeks for the US dollar.
 


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Canada

1. The CFIB small/medium-size business indicator softened this month but held above the pre-COVID range.
 

 
Companies see higher price increases ahead.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
Labor shortages have been worsening (2 charts).
 
Source: @C_Barraud   Read full article  
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  

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2. This spider chart shows Canada’s post-COVID recovery by industry.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
3. Retail sales were firmer than expected in March.
 


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The Eurozone

1. Italian manufacturing confidence has been trending lower but remains well above pre-COVID levels.
 

 
Consumer confidence bounced from the lows.
 

 
Separately, Italy’s government interest burden decreased dramatically in recent decades.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  

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2. Next, we have some data on euro-area cash in circulation.
 
Euro banknotes by denomination:
 
Source: ECB   Read full article  
 
Counterfit banknotes:
 
Source: ECB   Read full article  


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Asia – Pacific

1. The Tokyo core inflation climbed further this month but held below 1%.
 

 
2. South Korea’s central bank sharply increased its CPI projections.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
South Korea’s household credit growth decelerated sharply in Q1.
 
Source: ING  

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3. New Zealand’s consumer sentiment remains depressed.
 


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China

1. China announced an easing of lending requirements for homebuyers. Due to a sharp rise in banks’ NPL ratios with developer loans, however, this may not translate into an effective stimulus for the Chinese economy.
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
The housing market remains under pressure (3 charts).
 
Source: Chart and data provided by Macrobond  
 
Source: @berthon_jones  
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
We continue to see developer debt market stress. Here is Greenland Global’s bond maturing in a month (price).
 

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2. This chart shows the Capital Economics Activity Proxy index vs. China’s official GDP.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
And this is Shanghai’s industrial production.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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3. Hong Kong’s April exports surprised to the upside.
 


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with Russia.
 
The central bank cut rates by 300 bps, …
 

 
… pulling the ruble lower.
 

 
F/X reserves continue to decrease.
 

 
Domestic bond prices have recovered to pre-war levels.
 

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2. South Africa’s PPI breached 13%.
 

 
3. Mexican retail sales held up well in March.
 

 
4. Brazil’s government revenues have been robust.
 

 
5. EM Asia currencies are correlated with the global cyclicals/defensives equity ratio.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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Cryptocurrency

1. It’s been a tough week for cryptos, especially altcoins, as the Terra DeFi crisis deepens.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Here is the DeFi Pulse Index.
 
Source: CoinMarketCap  
 
Tokens driving DeFi platforms, such as Solana, have been underperforming.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. There was a slight uptick in BTC long liquidations on Thursday after the cryptocurrency experienced a brief dip toward $28K early in the New York trading day.
 
Source: Coinglass   Read full article  
 
3. Bitcoin’s market cap relative to the total crypto market cap continues to rise, signaling risk-off conditions.
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  
 
4. The ETH/BTC price ratio extended its decline on Thursday – another risk-off sign.
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  
 
5. This chart shows some of the largest cryptos in terms of volatility-adjusted returns and trading volume.
 
Source: @ExanteData  
 
6. Here is a look at volatility-adjusted returns of BTC and ETH versus major global assets on Thursday.
 
Source: @ExanteData  


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Commodities

1. The price of copper has sharply diverged from the slowdown in China’s property sector over the past two years.
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  
 
2. More gold mining stocks are making new lows, which could signal a short-term bottom in prices.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  


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Energy

1. US natural gas prices have been strengthening, …
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
… with inventories holding near the low end of the 5-year range …
 

 
… and LNG exports surging.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. The market expects OPEC to maintain its output increase at the June meeting.
 
Source: CME Group  
 
With OPEC oil revenues surging, there is limited incentive to boost production (OPEC tends to have procyclical incentives).
 
Source: @JavierBlas   Read full article  

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3. Russian oil continues to trade at a massive discount to Brent.
 
Source: Neste  


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Equities

1. US retailers are down but not out.
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 

 
However, the sector got some unwelcome news after hours from Gap.
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 

 
Q1 further reset operating margins for US retailers compared with last summer (2 charts).
 
Source: FHN Financial  
 
Source: FHN Financial  

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2. Social media has been buzzing about “market bottom.”
 
Source: Vanda Research  
 
Here is the Google search activity.
 
Source: Google Trends  

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3. A soft landing could boost share prices.
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
This chart shows the real returns of US stocks around Fed hikes.
 
Source: Numera Analytics  

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4. Equity hedge funds have significantly trimmed their balance sheets.
 
Source: Evercore ISI Research  
 
5. Equity mutual funds and ETFs finally got some inflows.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
6. Retail investors’ portfolios are deep under water.
 
Source: Vanda Research  
 
7. The recent slowdown in housing points to further declines in homebuilding stocks.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  


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Alternatives

1. Private equity activity has been relatively strong so far this year, despite the headwinds.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
2. Very few institutions own farmland.
 
Source: Quill Intelligence  
 
3. VCs tend to overstate their impact on portfolio companies.
 
Source: Carl Fritjofsson   Read full article  


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Rates

1. Retail investors accelerated their exit from fixed-income mutual funds this month.
 
Source: FHN Financial  
 
2. Starting yields tend to be a good predictor of future total returns.
 
Source: LPL Research  


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Global Developments

1. The squeeze in real earnings in the 1970s resulted in multiple recessions during that decade.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
2. Central banks’ policy tightening is expected to take a toll on global economic activity.
 
Source: Trahan Macro Research  
 
The recent economic downturn was not caused by restrictive monetary policy. Rather, officials have tolerated rising asset prices as long as inflation was perceived to be in hibernation, according to BCA Research.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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3. Developed-market non-US stocks have higher defensive/low-tech weights as a share of market cap.
 
Source: Numera Analytics  


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Food for Thought

1. US wildfires:
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
Increasing wildfire risks:
 
Source: @bbgvisualdata   Read full article  

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2. Maternal mortality rates:
 
Source: OpenAxis  
 
Source: NPR   Read full article  

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3. Views on stricter US gun control laws after the following mass shootings:
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  
 
4. Growth in economic output by generation:
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  
 
5. Retired population in the US.
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  
 
6. Military deaths in US major wars:
 
Source: Pew Research Center  

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Have a great weekend and a safe Memorial Day.


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