Conflicting measures of service-sector activity

The Daily Shot: 07-Sep-22
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The ISM Services PMI topped forecasts, showing robust service-sector growth in the US.
 

 
The index of new orders bounced.
 

 
And employment returned to growth.
 

 
With no signs of recession in services, Treasury yields jumped.
 

 
The peak of the expected fed funds rate trajectory (the terminal rate) is nearing 4%.
 

 
Supply chain stress levels have been easing.
 
Backlog of orders:
 

 
Supplier delivery times:
 

 
Price pressures persist but are well off the highs, …
 

 
… which points to slower consumer inflation ahead.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  

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2. A similar PMI report from S&P Global paints a very different picture, suggesting that service-sector activity is contracting rapidly.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Which indicator is right?
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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3. The US dollar continues to surge.
 

 
Here is the real effective exchange rate going back to 1994.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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4. Gasoline futures point to lower prices at the pump.
 

 
5. Next, we have some updates on household credit.
 
Historically, rate hikes have occurred alongside a slowdown in household credit and mortgage debt, which preceded recessions.
 
Source: SOM Macro Strategies  
 
Auto loan delinquencies have picked up this year.
 
Source: Quill Intelligence  
 
Credit card delinquencies/charge-offs are expected to return to pre-COVID levels next year.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
The student loan gravy train stops in January of next year.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  

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6. Corporate profits surged in the second quarter to an all-time high relative to GDP.
 
Source: MRB Partners  


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Canada

1. The market expects a 75 bps BoC rate hike due to weaker economic data (after oscillating between 100 bps and 75 bps).
 

 
2. Business outlook has been strong but has probably deteriorated this quarter.
 
Source: Industrial Alliance Investment Management  


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The United Kingdom

1. The pound hit the lowest level since 1985 vs. USD.
 

 
2. Gilt yields continue to surge.
 

 
Foreigners dumped gilts last month.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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3. Construction activity remains sluggish.
 

 
4. A massive energy assistance package is coming. There are rumors it will hit £170 billion.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
5. Inflation swaps suggest that the CPI will peak in January.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
6. The UK stock market is heavily exposed to cyclicals.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  


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The Eurozone

1. The euro continues to sink vs. USD.
 

 
EUR/USD’s decline has tracked the plunge in economic sentiment over the past year.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Speculative accounts have been increasing their bets against the euro.
 

 
A rebound in China’s credit impulse would be bullish for EUR/USD.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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2. Next, we have some updates on Germany.
 
Factory orders weakened further in July.
 

 
The decline in industrial production was smaller than expected.
 

 
Construction activity continues to soften.
 

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3. The Dutch CPI is nearing 14%.
 

 
4. August was a challenging month for Eurozone debt.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
5. Energy-sensitive industries are in trouble.
 
Source: @OliverRakau  
 
6. Support for the euro has been strengthening.
 
Source: @MxSba, @EurobarometerEU  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Dollar-yen continues to surge.
 

 
2. Taiwan’s core CPI was in line with expectations.
 

 
3. The RBA hiked rates by 50 bps again.
 

 
The Aussie dollar continues to drift lower vs. USD.
 


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China

1. The PBoC is getting increasingly aggressive in its efforts to stabilize the renminbi. The spread between the latest exchange rate fix and market expectations hit a new high.
 

 
For now, the effort is not working.
 

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2. Stocks continue to decline in Hong Kong.
 

 
Tech shares are underperforming.
 

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3. Property developers’ nonperforming loan share has been rising, …
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
… and earnings are deteriorating.
 
Source: @johnchenghc, @markets   Read full article  

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4. The water level of the Yangtze River in Wuhan hasn’t been this low in recent decades.
 
Source: @yangyubin1998, @Datawrapper  


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Emerging Markets

1. Chile’s central bank unexpectedly hiked rates by 100 bps.
 

 
2. Next, we have some updates on Brazil.
 
Q2 GDP growth (better than expected):
 

 
Industrial production (improving):
 

 
Manufacturing PMI (still in growth mode):
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Services PMI:
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Price pressures are easing.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Debt-to-GDP:
 

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3. South Africa’s economy contracted last quarter.
 

 
Manufacturing unexpectedly returned to growth mode.
 

 
Electricity output has been deteriorating.
 

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4. EM terms of trade support dollar-denominated debt.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin dipped below $19k.
 

 
Tuesday’s sell-off triggered a spike in long BTC liquidations – the highest since August 18.
 
Source: Coinglass  

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2. Crypto funds saw minor inflows last week, driven by record flows to short-bitcoin products.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Crypto funds in Canada and Brazil accounted for a majority of inflows last week.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  

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3. The front-month CME BTC futures contract is in steep backwardation, which previously occurred around a short squeeze in July of last year.
 
Source: @ArcaneResearch  
 
4. Bitcoin’s put/call ratio remains elevated.
 
Source: Skew  
 
Ether’s put/call ratio is trending lower.
 
Source: Skew  


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Commodities

1. Gold is at support.
 

 
2. The decline in freight costs points to lower commodity prices.
 
Source: Danske Bank  


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Energy

1. The Arab Light premium to Brent has been elevated.
 

 
Saudi Aramco was forced to cut prices.
 
Source: MarketWatch   Read full article  

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2. Could Russia face a domestic energy crunch?
 
Source: Markets Insider   Read full article  
 
3. Here is crude oil production by country.
 
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management  
 
Workers have been slow to return to the US energy sector despite strong demand.
 
Source: Barclays Research  

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4. US natural gas futures took a hit.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
Source: OilPrice.com   Read full article  

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5. European coal prices continue to surge.
 
Source: @lisaabramowicz1  
 
6. The heat wave keeps pressuring California’s power grid.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 


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Equities

1. Analysts’ earnings downgrades have exceeded upgrades for 13 weeks in a row.
 

 
2. Rising real yields continue to pressure stocks.
 

 
3. The S&P 500 futures are at support.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
4. Deutsche Bank’s consolidated positioning indicator continues to show bearish sentiment.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Investors have been positioning for further market declines.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Some analysts expect positioning to become even more bearish.
 
Source: UBS, Bloomberg   Read full article  

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5. Institutional demand for put options has been surging.
 
Source: Nomura; @investor743  
 
6. US equity funds saw substantial outflows last month.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
7. The S&P 500 hits resistance at around 18x forward P/E.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
8. Should we pay attention to market trend analogies (2 charts)?
 
Source: @themarketear  
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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9. Companies with large international sales exposure have been underperforming as the US dollar surges.
 

 
10. Office REITS are struggling despite employees returning to the office.
 

 
11. The VIX curve doesn’t signal significant stress in the market.
 


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Rates

1. Where is the neutral rate?
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
Market expectations for the neutral rate have been rising.
 

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2. TLT (long-term Treasury ETF) hit the lowest level since the taper-tantrum.
 


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Food for Thought

1. Airbnb recovery:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
2. Household debt changes since 2008:
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
3. Reasons for increasing/decreasing funding for public colleges:
 
Source: Intelligent.com   Read full article  
 
4. China’s electricity generation by source:
 
Source: Natixis  
 
5. US federal spending on clean energy:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
6. Dating or marrying someone who voted for the other presidential candidate:
 
Source: NBC News   Read full article  
 
7. Spending on pets:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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