US overtime hours continue to fall

The Daily Shot: 07-Dec-22
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Let’s begin with some updates on inflation.
 
Investment spending tends to decline well before consumer spending during recessions, which is needed to bring inflation down, according to BofA. (2 charts)
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Survey data point to a sharp slowdown in CapEx.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
Goods inflation is expected to soften further.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Price gains at grocery stores have been outpacing inflation at restaurants.
 

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2. Next, let’s take a look at some trends in the labor market.
 
Wage growth in the transportation and warehousing sectors has been surging.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Does the poor response to the payrolls survey signal a downward revision in the jobs number.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
“Excess” retirements remain elevated, contributing to the labor market imbalance (2 charts).
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Overtime hours continue to fall.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
Self-employment levels declined last month.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Labor productivity is back on the pre-COVID trend.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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3. The trade gap (goods + services) widened last month.
 

 
Below, imports and exports are shown on separate axis to illustrate the COVID-era divergence.
 

 
Here is the cumulative trade deficit with China going back to 2018 (pre-trade-war).
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
US real imports are expected to decline sharply as demand slows.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Canada

1. Building permits unexpectedly fell in October.
 

 
2. The trade surplus increased, …
 

 
… as domestic demand slows.
 
Source: Capital Economics  

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3. Wage growth is moderating.
 
Source: Desjardins  
 
4. Inflation forecasts for 2023 are running below those in the US and the Eurozone.
 
Source: Industrial Alliance Investment Management  
 
The core CPI may be slowing faster than the headline figures suggest.
 
Source: Desjardins  

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5. Market expectations for the BoC terminal rate are back below 4.5%.
 
Source: Industrial Alliance Investment Management  
 
6. The BoC’s QT will ramp up next year.
 
Source: Desjardins  


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The United Kingdom

1. Construction activity is no longer growing.
 

 
2. The UK is facing a shortage of teachers.
 
Source: The Guardian   Read full article  
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. Let’s begin with Germany.
 
New factory orders ticked higher in October.
 

 
Domestic orders are under pressure.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Industrial production edged lower but exceeded forecasts.
 

 
Construction activity has been deteriorating.
 

 
Construction is also weakening at the Eurozone level.
 
Source: S&P GlobalĀ PMI  

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2. December tends to be a good month for the euro.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
3. Technical signals appear overbought for Eurozone equities.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. The negative US/Eurozone core inflation differential implies a much tighter Treasury/Bund spread than implied by forward rates.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Taiwan’s core CPI topped expectations.
 

 
2. Next, we have some updates on Australia.
 
The RBA hiked by 25 bps, as expected.
 

 
The GDP growth remains on its pre-COVID trend.
 

 
Inflation remains elevated.
 

 
Capital Economics sees unemployment rising faster than the RBA’s forecast.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
The current account is back in deficit.
 


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China

1. Exports surprised to the downside.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

 
The trade surplus remains well above last year’s levels.
 

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2. COVID cases are still elevated.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Chinese equities, both listed domestically and overseas, have a much lower beta to US stocks compared with other markets.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
4. COVID-19 restrictions negatively impacted labor migration. That could be a setback for long-term housing demand. (2 charts)
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Emerging Markets

1. India’s central bank hiked rates, as expected.
 

 
2. Thai core inflation keeps rising.
 

 
3. The Philippine unemployment rate dipped under the pre-COVID lows.
 

 
4. South Africa’s GDP growth surprised to the upside.
 

 
5. Russian vehicle sales remain depressed.
 

 
6. USD/CLP (Chilean peso) is at support.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
7. EM equity valuations are depressed.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Crypto funds saw minor outflows last week, driven by short-Bitcoin products.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
US funds accounted for a majority of outflows last week, while Canadian funds saw inflows.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  

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2. Ether turned inflationary as network activity slowed. That means the volume of ether being minted outpaces the amount “burned” (removed from circulation), which could be negative for ETH’s token price.
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  
 
3. The ETH/BTC price ratio continues to stall near long-term resistance.
 

 
4. Bitcoin’s market cap relative to the total crypto market cap (dominance ratio) is testing support. A rise in the dominance ratio typically signals risk-off conditions.
 

 
5. The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust discount to NAV continues to widen.
 

 
Investors are getting impatient.
 
Source: @Burtonkathy, @markets   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Bloomberg’s broad commodity Index is testing support again.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
The index is down 19% over the past six months.
 

 
Commodities have been underperforming equities.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
The dollar’s strength remains a headwind for commodities.
 
Source: TS Lombard  

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2. Industrial metals production costs have been surging.
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  
 
3. Here is the growth rate in global steel output.
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  


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Energy

1. Brent is trading below $80/bbl.
 

 
The curve is in contango, signaling softer demand.
 

 

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2. The G7’s $60 cap on Russian oil will have no immediate effect on sales …
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
… as prices dip below the cap.
 

 
Oil shipments remain robust.
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  

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3. European natural gas inventories are off the highs, …
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
… pushing spot prices higher.
 
Source: TS Lombard  


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Equities

1. Given tighter credit conditions, there is room for equities to underperform bonds.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
2. Morgan Stanley’s leading earnings model points to trouble ahead for stocks.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research; @WallStJesus  
 
3. Here is the S&P 500 valuation vs. international markets …
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
… and mid/small US companies.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  

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4. Next, we have some sector updates.
 
Bank shares are under pressure amid recession concerns (especially regional banks).
 

 
REITs have been underperforming …
 

 
… as investors exit.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Consumer discretionary shares are lagging staples again.
 

 
This chart shows cumulative flows by sector.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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5. How did equity factors perform over the past five weeks?
 
Large-caps:
 
Source: CornerCap InstitutionalĀ   
 
Small caps:
 
Source: CornerCap InstitutionalĀ   

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6. Next, we have some updates on volatility markets.
 
The VIX curve has been below 40, and mostly in contango this year. Short-vol strategies benefitted from a positive roll effect (selling long-term and buying short-term), according to Variant Perception.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
However, a turn in the credit cycle could signal more volatility ahead. (2 charts)
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
VIX and VIX curve are bouncing from support levels.
 
Source: Chris Murphy, Susquehanna International Group  
 
Recession starts tend to boost volatility.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Equity vol has been lagging macro volatility.
 
Source: Barclays Research  


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Credit

1. BDCs are under pressure again.
 

 
Source: Barron’s   Read full article  

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2. US and European credit markets experienced negative absolute and excess returns this year.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Rates

1. The 10-year Treasury yield is testing short-term support, but upside momentum has faded.
 

 
2. Central banks’ liability costs have been surging with rate hikes.
 
Source: Pictet Wealth Management  
 
3. There is a concentration of Treasury holdings in two-to-five-year maturities among non-US institutions.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. G7 sovereign bonds are rising from deeply oversold levels.
 
Source: MRB Partners  


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Food for Thought

1. Property taxes by county:
 
Source: @TaxFoundation, @janellefritts   Read full article  
 
2. Digital platforms:
 
Source: Atlantic Council   Read full article  
 
3. Acquisitions by tech mega-cap firms:
 
Source: @acemaxx, @GoldmanSachs, @YahooFinance   Read full article  
 
4. Title lending:
 
Source: Pro Publica   Read full article  
 
5. Support for the death penalty:
 
Source: Gallup   Read full article  
 
6. Voter turnout around the world:
 
Source: Pew Research Center   Read full article  
 
7. Reporting crime data to the FBI:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
8. How early is too early to put up a Christmas tree?
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  

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