US inflation curve continues to flatten

The Daily Shot: 20-Dec-22
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Japan
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Let’s begin with the housing market.
 
Homebuilder sentiment came close to the COVID-shock lows this month.
 

 
But sales expectations edged higher.
 

 
US homeowners have relatively low exposure to interest rates.
 
Source: KKR Global Institute  
 
Housing inventories are still tight.
 
Source: realtor.com  
 
It takes a bit longer to sell a house than last year, but the number of days on the market depends on local inventories.
 
Source: realtor.com  
 
Underwater mortgages will be less likely in the current housing downturn.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Housing market pain was visible in last month’s retail sales.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  

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2. Next, we have some updates on inflation.
 
Rent inflation continues to moderate.
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
Wage growth is slowing.
 
Source: Hiring Lab   Read full article  
 
This chart shows the NY Fed’s UIG inflation measures.
 
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York  
 
Slower growth in the broad money supply could signal softer inflation ahead.
 
Source: Chart and data provided by Macrobond  
 
Supply-driven components of inflation will be in negative territory in 2023 (on a year-over-year basis), according to a model from Alpine Macro.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Retail gasoline prices are 5% below the levels we saw 12 months ago.
 

 
Here is the Citi Inflation Surprise Index.
 

 
The US inflation swap curve (market-based inflation expectations) continues to flatten.
 

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3. What signals will we get from the yield curve as the economy enters a recession?
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
4. This chart shows the drivers of slower growth in 2023, according to KKR.
 
Source: KKR Global Institute  
 
5. Funded ratios for private defined benefit pension funds have improved markedly in the pandemic era.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; III Capital Management  


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Canada

1. Consumer confidence edged higher again last week.
 

 
2. Home prices have been down for five months in a row.
 

 
3. Retail sales kept improving last month, according to Scotiabank.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
4. Producer price inflation is off the highs but remains elevated.
 

 
5. Canada has more fiscal room than other advanced economies.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
6. Finally, we have some data on Canada’s firearm-related violent crime.
 
Source: Statistics Canada   Read full article  


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The United Kingdom

1. The CBI industrial orders report was a bit better than expected.
 

 
Price gains remain elevated.
 

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2. Gilt yields have been rising.
 
Source: Tradeweb   
 
3. Economists continue to downgrade UK’s labor force participation forecasts.
 
Source: ONS   Read full article  
 
4. Flu-related hospitalizations have exceeded COVID.
 
Source: Statista  


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The Eurozone

1. Let’s begin with Germany.
The Ifo expectations index improved again this month.
 

 
Source: ifo Institute  
 
Uncertainty remains elevated.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
The PMI data continues to signal a recession.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Here is a forecast from Deutsche Bank.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Germany has a tough time assimilating migrants into the labor force.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. Bund supply is expected to increase next year.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Last week saw the fourth-largest absolute spread change between 10-year Treasuries and Bunds. Deutsche Bank expects the spread to compress as the Fed is closer to a pivot than the ECB.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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3. The euro-area trade deficit narrowed as energy prices fell.
 

 
4. How exposed are euro-area homeowners to higher rates?
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
5. Construction output remained elevated in October.
 


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Japan

The BoJ shocked the markets by widening the 10-year JGB yield band to 50 bps from 25 bps. This is a form of monetary tightening.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The 10yr JGB yield jumped by most in nearly two decades.
 

 
Here is the yield curve.
 

 
The yen rallied (chart shows USD falling vs. JPY).
 

 
Stocks fell in Japan and globally.
 


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Asia – Pacific

1. Australian yields jumped with JGBs.
 

 
2. Australia faces housing shortages (2 charts).
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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3. New Zealand’s consumer and business confidence has collapsed.
 

 

 
Source: @tracywwithers, @markets   Read full article  


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China

1. China’s exports have been revised lower.
 
Source: Arcano Economics  
 
2. The World Economics SMI report showed an accelerating contraction in China’s business activity this month as confidence slumps.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
3. China lags behind other Asian countries in COVID booster shots.
 
Source: Pictet Wealth Management  


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Emerging Markets

1. ANZ Research expects Asia ex-China growth differentials to rise, led by India and ASEAN countries. (2 charts)
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  
 
Interest rate differentials in most Asian countries are at their narrowest level in more than a decade.
 
Source: @ANZ_Research  

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2. Below are Wells Fargo’s forecasts for EM policy rates.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
3. The ruble hit the lowest level since May.
 

 
4. Argentina’s exports remain at multi-year highs.
 

 
5. EM local debt spreads are narrowing.
 
Source: BlackRock Investment Institute  
 
6. EM equities have underperformed year-to-date.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin could not sustain the move above $17k.
 

 
But much will depend on the stock market.
 

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2. Crypto funds saw outflows last year, driven by bitcoin products (2 charts).
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  

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3. The BTC/ETH price ratio is holding long-term support. A breakout could signal risk-off conditions.
 
Source: @StocktonKatie  
 
4. Binance’s net outflows hit around $6 billion last week.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. The slowdown in global demand points to weaker commodity prices.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
2. What drove commodity outflows this year?
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
According to Goldman, capital is expected to return to commodity funds next year.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  


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Energy

1. European natural gas prices declined sharply in recent days amid ample supplies.
 

 
2. This infographic shows petroleum products made from a barrel of crude.
 
Source: @EIAgov   Read full article  


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Equities

1. Earnings expectations are not fully pricing in the recession risk.
 
Source: BlackRock Investment Institute  
 
Here is Alpine Macro’s model estimate for S&P 500 earnings per share.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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2. There is downside risk to the global stock/bond ratio as economic growth weakens.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
3. Value funds saw substantial inflows last week.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
4. Margin debt has declined markedly this year.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
5. Cyclicals continue to lag defensives as the market braces for a recession.
 

 
6. The SPDR Industrial sector ETF (XLI) is outperforming the S&P 500.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
7. Dividend growers are holding on to their outperformance.
 

 
8. Companies with high operating leverage underperformed in recent days.
 

 
9. The S&P 500 has diverged from VIX.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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Credit

1. Are HY bonds attractive?
 
Source: KKR Global Institute  
 
The market for HY bonds is undersupplied.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; III Capital Management  

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2. Here is a look at distressed hedge fund performance after difficult periods for high-yield bonds.
 
Source: Citi Private Bank  
 
3. Credit spreads have been highly correlated to rate vol.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. Someone has been using the Fed’s discount window. Interbank liquidity could be getting tight going into the year end.
 
Source: @tracyalloway   Read full article  


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Global Developments

1. This chart shows year-to-date returns across select asset classes.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
2. Corporate debt and equity capital raising slowed sharply this year.
 
Source: KKR Global Institute  


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Food for Thought

1. Largest copper producers:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
2. Number of months to build a home in the US:
 
Source: @TIME  
 
3. The year of follow-ups at the box office:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
4. Median age of Americans buying a primary residence:
 
Source: @PostGraphics   Read full article  
 
5. Projections for prime-age population:
 
Source: @indeed, @Glassdoor  
 
6. 2024 GOP presidential nomination probabilities in the betting markets:
 
Source: @PredictIt  
 
7. Christmas songs on Spotify:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  

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