Supercore inflation is running hot

The Daily Shot: 27-Feb-23
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia – Pacific
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The January PCE inflation measure topped expectations, …
 

 
… particularly the core index. US inflation continues to run hot.
 

 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
The FOMC is very focused on the non-housing core services PCE inflation (“supercore”), which registered its biggest monthly increase in over a year.
 
Source: Nomura Securities  
 
Inflation pressures remain broad.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Here are the core and “supercore” PCE indices on a year-over-year basis.
 

 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  

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2. The implied terminal rate reached 5.4% in response to the upside PCE inflation surprise.
 

 
The market expects at least three more 25 bps hikes.
 

 
Nomura projects the terminal rate to rise even higher, with a 50 bps rate hike in March, followed by two 25 bps increases.
 
Source: Nomura Securities  

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3. Treasury yields jumped, …
 

 
… and the curve inverted further after the PCE inflation report (2 charts).
 

 

 
Real rates and the US dollar climbed as well, both of which tend to pose headwinds for stocks.
 

 

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4. Consumer spending was strong in January.
 

 

 
Automobile purchases jumped.
 

 
Here is real spending by category.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
5. US real disposable income has been rebounding from recent lows.
 

 
This chart shows US real personal income without including government payments.
 

 
Savings as a share of disposable income edged higher.
 

 
Households are facing difficulties in saving money because they are allocating a significant portion of their income toward debt related to consumer credit (excluding mortgages).
 
Source: ING  

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6. The GDPNow estimate for the Q1 economic growth climbed in response to the consumer spending report, …
 
Source: @AtlantaFed  
 
… boosted by spending on services.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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7. The final U. Michigan sentiment index showed stronger consumer expectations.
 

 
Inflation expectations were roughly unchanged from the earlier result.
 

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8. As with other service-sector surveys, the Kansas City Fed’s index showed an improvement this month.
 


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The Eurozone

1. Germany’s revised Q4 GDP report was ugly.
 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Consumer spending and business investment slumped.
 

 

 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Separately, Germany’s consumer sentiment continues to recover from the lows.
 

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2. French consumer sentiment remains depressed.
 

 
3. Euro-area inventories have been rising quickly.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
4. Inflation has been broadening, …
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
… with the core CPI running hot.
 
Source: TS Lombard  

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5. Short-term rates keep climbing as the market boosts ECB rate hike expectations.
 


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Europe

1. Sweden’s sentiment indices appear to have bottomed.
 

 
2. Stocks have been climbing despite higher bond yields.
 
Source: @themarketear  
 
3. This chart shows how some European currencies performed against the euro last week.
 


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japan’s department store sales were well above last year’s levels in January.
 

 
2. Asian currencies have been weakening vs. USD.
 

 
Here is the South Korean won.
 


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s inflation has accelerated again.
 

 
Consumer confidence is rolling over.
 

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2. This chart shows PE/VC-backed investments in Russia.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
3. Which central banks cut rates ahead of the Fed’s pivot in the past?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
4. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Equity ETFs:
 


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Commodities

1. Gold mining stocks registered a sharp rise in breadth over the past month, signaling overbought conditions.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  
 
Funds have been boosting their long bets on gold futures.
 

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2. Copper futures are declining from long-term resistance, coinciding with large levels of selling interest. Support around $3.50 could stabilize the pullback. (2 charts)
 

 
Source: Longview Economics  

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3. Fitch expects tin prices to decline this year, before gradually recovering over the next few years. Higher supply and weaker consumer electronic spending could be an immediate headwind.
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  
 
4. Palladium prices are now down over 40% vs. 12 months ago.
 

 
5. Finally, we have last week’s returns across key commodity markets.
 


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Energy

1. US drilling activity remains stalled.
 

 
2. US natural gas futures are rebounding, …
 

 
… boosted by expectations of a cold March.
 
Source: NOAA  

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3. CTAs have been increasingly bearish on crude oil.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. Energy sector free cash flow yield surged to multi-decade highs in recent quarters.
 


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Equities

1. Deutsche Bank’s positioning index pulled back last week.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
But CTAs continue to boost their exposure.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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2. Narrowing corporate profit margins suggest firms are having difficulties passing through rising labor costs.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
3. Service companies’ earnings momentum is outpacing goods-producing businesses.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
The spread between ISM manufacturing and non-manufacturing orders indices signals underperformance ahead for goods-producing companies.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  

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4. S&P 500 high-beta stocks have significantly diverged from economic data …
 
Source: Piper Sandler   
 
…and outpacing past Fed pivots by a wide margin.
 
Source: Piper Sandler   

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5. Global equity valuations are still relatively high, which typically occurs during the late-cycle phase.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
6. S&P 500 valuations need to adjust lower to keep up with rising real yields.
 

 
7. Stocks increasingly look unattractive relative to fixed-income products.
 
S&P earnings yield vs. investment-grade bonds:
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
S&P earnings yield vs. Treasury bills:
 

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8. Demand for VIX call options remains elevated, signaling persistent concerns about stock market downside risks.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
9. Defense companies have been outperforming as weapons demand surges.
 

 
10. Finally, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Equity factors:
 

 
Macro basket pairs:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
Largest US tech firms:
 


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Credit

1. US investment-grade bond supply has been rising.
 
Source: FHN Financial  
 
2. Investment-grade spreads are low as a share of yields.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
3. US and European high-yield fund flows have diverged.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
4. Here is last week’s performance by asset class.
 


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Rates

The 10-year yield declined during the 2011 and 2013 debt ceiling negotiations.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
The 2011 decline accelerated after S&P downgraded the US credit rating.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  


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Global Developments

1. This chart shows total returns of major assets in the last three years since the first COVID-19 sell-off. Returns reflect a massive reflation trade.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Here is a look at total returns one year since the start of the Russia/Ukraine war. Bonds sold off as central banks hiked rates to combat rising inflation.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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2. The US dollar trade-weighted index is testing resistance at the 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. The improvement in US and euro-area economic growth has weighed on equity and bond prices. Markets are anticipating “higher for longer” interest rates.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
4. Finally, we have some DM performance data from last week.
 
Trade-weighted currency indices:
 

 
DM currencies vs. USD:
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
Large-cap equity indices:
 

 
Bond yields:
 


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Food for Thought

1. Remote work share of postings on Indeed:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Paid days worked from home (holding at 30%):
 
Source: WFH Research   Read full article  
 
3. Teens on social media:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
4. Search engine market share:
 
Source: @genuine_impact  
 
5. Are you addicted to digital devices?
 
Source: @CivicScience  
 
6. US requests to sponsor Ukrainian refugees, per capita:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
7. What happens after Americans lose Medicaid coverage?
 
Source: KFF   Read full article  
 
8. Views on Super Bowl ads:
 
Source: @CivicScience   Read full article  
 

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