Softer employment data sends Treasury yields lower

The Daily Shot: 08-Jul-24
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Japan
Asia-Pacific
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. While the June headline payrolls figure exceeded expectations, …
 

 
… private sector job gains were much softer than anticipated.
 

 
Here are the contributions to US job gains.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Job gains were relatively broad last month.
 

 
Employment changes in the Household Survey were positive last month, but they are still lagging behind the official figures.
 

 
The unemployment rate is back above 4%, …
 

 
… and is nearing the natural rate of unemployment.
 

 
Prime-age labor force participation continues to rise.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Wage growth has been trending lower.
 

 
We will have more updates on the US jobs report tomorrow.

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2. The ISM Services PMI dipped back into contraction territory in June, …
 

 
… as demand deteriorated.
 

 
The employment index was well below forecasts.
 

 
ISM weakness could point to a pickup in cyclical unemployment.
 
Source: Numera Analytics (@NumeraAnalytics)  
 
The ISM index has diverged from a similar US indicator from S&P Global.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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3. Softer employment and services PMI data sent Treasury yields sharply lower.
 

 
However, the recent curve steepening has not subsided.
 

 
The market is pricing two Fed rate cuts by the end of the year, …
 

 
… likely in September and December.
 

 
Here is the evolution of market-based probabilities for the Fed’s target rate by the end of the year (based on the CME model).
 

 
Will the Fed’s rate-cutting cycle be more aggressive than anticipated beyond this year?
 

 
Source: Fortune   Read full article  

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4. Here is a look at US PMI measures by sector from S&P Global.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  


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Canada

1. Canada’s employment unexpectedly declined last month.
 

 
The unemployment rate continues to climb, …
 

 
… while the participation rate ticked lower.
 

 
Wage growth remains strong.
 

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2. Rate cut expectations have been rising, with July, September, and October now in play.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

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3. The trade gap was wider than expected in May.
 


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The United Kingdom

1. The UK has a new government.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The pound has been rallying as election uncertainty ends.
 

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2. Construction activity slowed but remained in growth mode last month.
 

 
3. The June composite PMI was revised higher.
 


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The Eurozone

1. French elections took a surprising turn.
 
Source: AP News   Read full article  
 
Source: Nomura Securities  
 
French bond and CDS spreads tightened further.
 

 
However, the euro is lower.
 

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2. Germany’s industrial slump persists.
 
Factory orders:
 

 
Industrial production:
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. Service sector activity in Italy and Spain continues to grow.
 

 
4. Euro-area construction activity remains in recession.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  


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Japan

1. Real wage growth remains negative.
 

 
2. Household spending unexpectedly declined on a year-over-year basis.
 


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Asia-Pacific

1. Taiwan’s inflation is holding below 2%.
 

 
2. Australia’s trade surplus was smaller than expected in May.
 


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s industrial production declined again in May.
 

 
Brazil’s terms of trade have worsened alongside the significant BRL depreciation.
 
Source: Numera Analytics (@NumeraAnalytics)  

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2. Argentina’s factory output continues to deteriorate.
 

 
3. Romania’s central bank finally delivered a rate cut.
 

 
4. South Africa’s inflation expectations have been easing.
 

 
5. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Equity ETFs:
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin is now firmly below its 200-day moving average …
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
… and is testing initial support at its 40-week moving average, although it is not yet oversold.
 

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2. Cryptos are off to a tough start this month, although bitcoin has outperformed top peers.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
3. The Crypto Fear & Greed Index extended further into “fear” territory over the past week.
 
Source: Alternative.me  
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  


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Commodities

Here is a look at last week’s performance.
 


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Energy

1. Saudi crude oil exports slumped last month.
 
Source: Bloomberg Tanker Tracker   Read full article  
 
2. US natural gas futures have been under pressure, …
 

 
… despite robust LNG exports.
 
Source: BloombergNEF   Read full article  


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Equities

1. Sentiment remains very bullish.
 
US households and advisors are heavily allocated to stocks.
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  
 
Source: NAAIM
 
Put/call ratio:
 

 
Short-term implied vol:
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  
 
By the way, households’ heavy allocations to equities don’t bode well for long-term performance.
 
Source: @WillieDelwiche  

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2. The underperformance of the equal-weight index has reached extreme levels. The S&P 500 no longer accurately represents the broad performance of US large-cap stocks.
 

 
Source: Source: Sébastien Page; T.Rowe Price  
 
Large return gaps between US market cap vs. equal weight typically lead to underperformance of the former over the next three years.
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  

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3. US market 52-week lows have been outnumbering 52-week highs.
 

 
4. Here is a look at the year-to-date performance by factor.
 
Source: Barclays Research; @WallStJesus  
 
5. July is a big month for yearly preannouncements.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @WallStJesus  
 
6. This chart shows sector capitalization and net income contributions to the S&P 500.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
7. Finally, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Factors/styles:
 

 
Macro basket pairs’ relative performance:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
Largest US tech firms:
 


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Credit

1. Middle market unitranche deal yields continue to trend lower.
 
Source: VRC  
 
2. Here is last week’s performance across credit markets.
 


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Global Developments

1. Here is a look at regional trade agreements over time.
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
2. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Large-cap equities:
 


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Food for Thought

1. Aramco’s oil reserves in perspective:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
2. Global electric car registrations by region:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
3. US regional population distribution over time:
 
Source: EPI   Read full article  
 
4. CFA Level-I pass rate:
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
5. Global high-impact scientific papers by region and discipline:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
6. Inflation-adjusted hospital charges for pregnancy and childbirth procedures in the US:
 
Source: USAFacts  
 
7. States with the highest employment rate for music industry professionals:
 
Source: Casino Alpha, US Bureau of Labor Statistics    Read full article  

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