Labor market survey highlights increased concerns about potential job losses

The Daily Shot: 20-Aug-24
The United States
Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Energy
Equities
Alternatives
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Let’s begin with the labor market.
 
We could see a substantial downward revision in payrolls for 2024 (2 charts; see overview).
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
Fewer companies are mentioning labor shortages and labor costs on earnings calls.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
The NY Fed’s labor market survey highlighted increased concerns about potential job losses among US households, …
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
… with notable increases among younger, lower-income individuals, particularly women.
 
Age:
 

 
Income:
 

 
Gender:
 

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2. The Conference Board’s leading index declined again, hitting the lowest level since 2016.
 

 
As with several other indicators, the leading index has failed to forecast a recession this time around.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Source: @MikeZaccardi  
 
Perhaps we could see a recession next year? Goldman’s forecast suggests that won’t be the case.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  

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3. The World Economics SMI report suggests that business activity continued to grow this month.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
4. Major ports have been busy as importers frontloaded purchases this year.
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
5. Business startup activity remains elevated.
 
Source: @JustinWolfers  
 
6. The federal budget deficit remains high despite strong economic growth, primarily due to elevated interest expenses.
 
Source: VanEck   Read full article  


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Europe

1. The euro has been rallying, …
 

 
… and markets anticipate further upside for the bloc’s currency if Powell delivers dovish comments at Jackson Hole this week.
 

 
2. Longer-term inflation expectations have been falling.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
3. The impact of Germany’s nuclear power phase-out has been higher emissions and energy dependence.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Source: @DanielKral1, @OxfordEconomics  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Taiwan’s GDP growth remained solid in Q2, with the economy expected to maintain robust expansion.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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2. Asian currencies have been rallying against the dollar.
 

 
Here is the South Korean won and the Taiwan dollar.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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China

1. Portfolio assets’ share of net international investment position (NIIP) has fallen, suggesting less propensity to repatriate assets, according to Barclays.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
Foreign ownership of Chinese government bonds has declined.
 
Source: Barclays Research  

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2. The World Economics SMI report shows growth in services and contraction in manufacturing this month.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
3. Here is a look at China’s top smartphone makers by unit shipments.
 
Source: @technology   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. India’s business activity growth remained robust in August, according to the World Economics SMI report.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
India’s financial sector has been experiencing rapid employee turnover.
 
Source: @wealth   Read full article  

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2. Chile’s GDP contracted last quarter.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. The Brazilian real has weakened under Lula’s third term.
 
Source: @bpolitics   Read full article  
 
4. Here is a look at EM economies’ share across key metrics.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin is testing resistance at the 50-day moving average.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. Speculative demand for bitcoin has been deteriorating.
 
Source: @crypto   Read full article  
 
3. Crypto funds saw minor inflows last week, although Solana-focused funds experienced the largest outflows on record. (2 charts)
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  


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Energy

1. Energy shares (XLE) have been outperforming oil prices (USO), …
 

 
… as hedge funds boost positions in the energy sector.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @WallStJesus  

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2. Gasoline futures continue to sink, signaling lower prices at the pump.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. US natural gas is rebounding amid declining inventories (see chart).
 

 
4. Here is a look at US energy intensity across fossil fuels.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @carlquintanilla  


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 have been up for eight days in a row.
 

 
2. Market correlation to economic data surprises has been positive, as investors focus more on growth than interest rates (2 charts).
 
Source: @mikamsika, @Bloomberg  
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  

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3. Here is a look at sector earnings growth estimates for 2024 and 2025.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research; @WallStJesus  
 
Goldman is less optimistic than the market about the 2025 EPS growth.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  

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4. The market has been more generous to firms beating EPS and sales estimates.
 
Source: @KevRGordon  
 
5. Some long-term valuations look frothy.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. Companies started discussing the election much earlier in this cycle than in previous ones.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
7. US quality stocks typically perform well during late-cycle and recessionary periods.
 
Source: Tema ETFs  
 
8. Financials could benefit from a steepening yield curve.
 
Source: @GinaMartinAdams  
 
9. Short interest in SPY and QQQ ETFs, two of the most liquid equity securities, remains depressed.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @WallStJesus  
 
10. Next, we have some updates on the volatility markets.
 
Investors are focused on Powell’s upcoming comments at Jackson Hole later this week. Here is the short-term volatility curve.
 

 
Investors loaded up on inverse-VIX ETFs after the vol spike earlier this month.
 

 
VIX options volume surged this month.
 
Source: @GunjanJS  
 
The Nasdaq 100 implied vol remains elevated relative to the S&P 500 vol.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Technicals suggest the extended low-vol period has matured, similar to 2014 and 2018.
 


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Alternatives

1. US venture capital deal volume and cash raised have troughed.
 
Source: Carta  
 
There has been a sharp increase in US VC down rounds since the initial rate hike.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
Median IRRs for US VC deals have been negative in recent years.
 
Source: Carta  
 
A lot of startups have been shutting down.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  

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2. US GPs are still holding out for a better investment climate as buyout distribution yields lag the S&P 500 return, according to PitchBook.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
3. Here is a look at US private capital returns. Real estate and VC assets have been a drag over the past year.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
4. Finally, we have private debt allocations by institution type.
 
Source: Private Debt Investor; @theleadleft  


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Credit

1. Yields on corporate high-yield debt hit the lowest level since 2022.
 

 
2. High yield spreads are tight relative to the Treasury market implied vol.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. Amend-and-extend activity in the US leveraged loan market declined last month from a record-setting tally in June.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
4. Nonperforming loans on US bank commercial real estate are rising but remain below 25-year averages.
 
Source: Moody’s Investors Service  
 
5. There is a lot to talk about PIK lately.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
6. All securitized products saw an increase in issuance this year.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Global Developments

1. This chart shows inflation relative to central bank targets.
 
Source: Moody’s Investors Service  
 
2. Global economic surprises have deteriorated.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
3. Here is the breakdown of global debt by security type.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Food for Thought

1. COVID-era surge in business insurance costs:
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Changes in business insurance costs this year:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. Goldman’s Q2 performance:
 
Source: @genuine_impact  
 
3. Market share of major US grocery retailers:
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
4. Western airlines face a disadvantage over Chinese airlines due to Russian airspace restrictions.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
5. Support for term limits for Supreme Court justices:
 
Source: @CivicScience   Read full article  
 
6. Countries with the highest prison population per 100k inhabitants:
 
Source: Statista  
 
7. Travelers’ favorite airplane seats:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 

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