The Treasury curve disinverts as soft jobs data fuels Fed rate cut expectations

The Daily Shot: 05-Sep-24
The United States
Canada
The Eurozone
Japan
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The July job openings report came in below expectations, indicating further cooling in the labor market (2 charts).
 

 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The June job openings figure was revised sharply lower, a trend that has been occurring with higher frequency lately.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
The number of job openings per unemployed person is now firmly below pre-COVID levels.
 

 
Similarly, here is the number of quits (voluntary resignations) per unemployed person.
 

 
The Beveridge curve indicates that the labor market has returned to more “typical” conditions.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Sectors that have contributed significantly to US job gains, including healthcare, local government, and hotels/restaurants, experienced declines in job openings in July (2 charts).
 

 

 
There was another significant drop in construction job openings, signaling continued softness in the housing market.
 

 
Layoffs remain subdued.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Share prices of recruiting firms suggest that job openings may have stabilized in August.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. Following the softer job openings data, the market is now assigning even odds to a 50 bps rate cut this month. The key data point will be the August jobs report on Friday (more on this tomorrow).
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
In fact, the market has priced in a substantial probability of 50 bps rate cuts for each of the next several FOMC meetings.
 

 
The Treasury curve has disinverted as soft labor data fuels expectations of Fed rate cuts.
 

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3. The Fed’s Beige Book sentiment index from Oxford Economics indicates a slowdown in economic activity.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
The word count for “decline” jumped in the latest report.
 
Source: Eliza Winger   Read full article  
 
The word count for “inflation” and related terms reflects diminished concerns about inflation.
 

 
Here is the word count summary.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  

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4. Market-based inflation expectations are near the lowest levels since early 2021 amid soft oil prices.
 

 
5. The trade deficit widened in July as imports surged.
 

 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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5. An illustration of the growing divide among US consumers can be seen in the contrasting performance of Tapestry, which owns luxury brands like Coach and Kate Spade, and Dollar General, which tends to serve rural and lower-income households.
 


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Canada

1. As expected, the BoC cut rates again.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Economists expect another 25 bps rate cut this year and 100 bps of reductions in 2025.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
However, the market sees another 60 bps of rate cuts this year, …
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
… with a possibility of 50 bps rate reductions in October and December.
 

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2. Bond yields shifted lower.
 

 

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3. The trade balance swung into surplus in July.
 


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The Eurozone

1. Germany’s factory orders unexpectedly jumped in July, boosted by large-scale items.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
Consumer and capital goods orders have been moving in opposite directions.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. The 2-year Bund yield reached its lowest level since 2022.
 

 
3. The final euro-area services PMI was revised slightly lower, but it continues to signal growth.
 

 
Here are the services PMI trends for Italy and Spain.
 
Source: S&P GlobalĀ PMI  
 
Source: S&P GlobalĀ PMI  

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4. The euro-area producer price report surprised to the upside.
 

 
5. Estimates of relative neutral rates (r*) point to a widening gap between the US and Europe, potentially favoring USD vs. EUR.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Japan

1. Real wage growth unexpectedly stayed above last year’s level, defying market expectations of a decline.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
The yen strengthened further.
 

 
The market is pricing in about seven bps of rate hikes this year.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. Here is a look at Japan’s international net asset investment surplus.
 
Source: ICICI Bank Research  


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China

1. Bank margins remain under pressure, making it difficult for the PBoC to implement further rate cuts.
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
2. Consumption remains weak.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
3. China’s beef prices have been falling.
 
Source: USDA   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with Brazil.
 
Brazil’s Q2 GDP growth exceeded expectations, leading some economists to advocate for a rate hike.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Short-term market rates have been moving higher.
 

 
Industrial production eased in July.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
The services PMI remains in growth territory.
 

 
The unemployment rate is at multi-year lows.
 

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2. Argentina’s vehicle sales climbed above last year’s levels.
 

 
3. Vietnam’s currency has been rebounding.
 

 
4. Here is a look at EM currencies’ rate differentials (relative to USD) and implied volatility.
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. Crypto investors are more confident in making investment decisions than non-crypto investors, according to a Morningstar survey.
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  
 
2. “Casual” crypto investors (with 1-9% of investable assets in crypto) have higher incomes, more diversified portfolios, and more experience. (2 charts)
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  

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3. Litecoin has been outperforming in recent days.
 


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Commodities

Grain prices have been falling for months.
 
Source: @JavierBlas, @opinion   Read full article  
 
But wheat prices are starting to rebound.
 


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Energy

1. The American Petroleum Institute’s estimate of US crude oil inventories showed a sharp decline last week, …
 

 
Source: OilPrice.com   Read full article  
 
… stabilizing crude oil prices. The Department of Energy’s inventory report is out later today.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Will OPEC postpone its output increase in light of depressed crude prices?
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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2. Oil volatility could rise in the event of a prolonged drop in prices.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  


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Equities

1. The August jobs report will determine whether the Fed opts for a 25 bps or 50 bps rate cut. Here is the short-term volatility curve.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. US earnings surprises have diverged from economic surprises.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
Earnings-day volatility reached a new peak during the latest earnings season.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @dailychartbook  

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3. The share of S&P 500 members outperforming the index hit a multi-decade high.
 
Source: @KevRGordon  
 
4. Here is a look at the largest single-day market cap falls and gains throughout history. (2 charts)
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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5. Turning points in S&P 500 price momentum typically coincide with peaks and troughs in US leading indicators (6-month change).
 
Source: Damanick Dantes; Bloomberg  
 
6. This chart illustrates the sensitivity of large-cap and small-cap companies, as well as various sectors, to changes in the US corporate tax rate
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
7. Here is a look at valuations (forward P/E ratio) compared to the past decade.
 

 
8. A rotation from Nvidia to Tesla by the Reddit crowd?
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
9. Nippon Steel picked the wrong year for this deal.
 
Source: ABC News   Read full article  


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Credit

1. Investment-grade bond deal volume surged this week.
 
Source: MUFG Securities  
 
2. Here’s an overview of credit markets’ yields and implied volatility, illustrating expected returns versus perceived risk.
 


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Food for Thought

1. Growth in Nasdaq’s revenue by segment:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Legal status of sports betting:
 
Source: Baker, Balthrop, Johnson, Kotter, Pisciotta   Read full article  
 
Sports betting has been crowding out households’ stock investing.
 
Source: Baker, Balthrop, Johnson, Kotter, Pisciotta   Read full article  

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3. Shopping for car insurance:
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
4. Top countries in global remittances over the past two decades:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
5. Changes in bachelor’s degrees issued:
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  
 
6. Data on US mass killings:
 
Source: AP News   Read full article  
 
7. Trends in US cancer incidence and mortality rates since 1975:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
8. Comparison of Paralympics and Olympics records and participation:
 
Source: Statista  

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