Economists boost their 2024 labor market forecasts

The Daily Shot: 22-Apr-24
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The market continues to scale back its expectations for Fed rate cuts in 2024.
 

 

 
The 2-year Treasury yield is back at 5%.
 

 
Here is the yield curve shift over the past week.
 

 
The interval between the Fed’s final rate hike and the first rate cut in this cycle is likely to be one of the longest in recent history.
 

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2. Financial conditions have been tightening.
 

 
3. Forecasters continue to boost their estimates for this year’s GDP growth, …
 

 
… with the labor market continuing to surprise to the upside.
 
Average 2024 monthly employment gains projections:
 

 
Unemployment rate:
 

 
Economists are also upgrading their forecasts for this year’s CPI increase amid robust consumer spending and higher energy prices.
 

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4. Will US inflation mirror the post-WWII pattern: a pause followed by a resumed decline in the CPI?
 
Source: Elaine Garzarelli; @carlquintanilla  
 
5. Morgan Stanley expects labor productivity to remain above trend, increasing at about its pre-pandemic pace.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
6. More Americans are planning to age in place, which is getting expensive. (2 charts)
 
Source: Quill Intelligence  
 
Source: Quill Intelligence  


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The United Kingdom

1. The housing market continues to strengthen, …
 

 
… boosted by high-end homes.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. Retail sales (excluding fuel) unexpectedly declined last month.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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3. Capital Economics sees more substantial rate cuts for the UK and US than is priced into the market.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
4. Here is a look at government support for Britain’s railways.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. If the ECB cuts rates in June, it will mark the longest period between the final rate hike and the first rate cut in the ECB’s history.
 

 
2. Here is a look at the estimates of natural rates of interest for the euro area and the US.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. Traders are growing less optimistic about the euro (2 charts).
 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  

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4. The Dutch housing market continues to strengthen.
 


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Europe

1. Speculative accounts are raising their bets against the Swiss franc.
 

 
2. Economists have been boosting their forecasts for Sweden’s inflation this year.
 

 
When Riksbank finally cuts rates, it will mark the longest period between the final rate hike and the first rate cut in decades.
 

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3. This map shows which regions have performed above and below their national average GDP growth between 1991 and 2023.
 
Source: Publications Office of the European Union   Read full article  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Speculators continue to press their bets against the yen (many using the currency as the funding leg of carry trades).
 

 
2. South Korea’s exports strengthened further this month, running well above 2023 levels.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
South Korea’s bond yields are rising.
 

 
Corporate insolvencies hit the highest level in at least 25 years.
 
Source: Coolabah Capital Investments   Read full article  


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China

1. The US dollar continues to grind higher against the renminbi.
 

 
2. Utilized foreign direct investment remains soft.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. Bloomberg Economics expects the PBoC to keep cutting rates this year.
 
Source:  Chang Shu and David Qu, Bloomberg Economics   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. LatAm central banks’ policies remain restrictive.
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
2. Here is a look at last week’s performance.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Equity ETFs:
 


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Commodities

1. Industrial metals continue to rally.
 

 
Copper registered four consecutive weekly gains.
 

 
Treaders continue to increase their bets on copper.
 

 
Separately, China’s copper stock levels are abnormally high.
 
Source: Steno Research  

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2. Gold has been up for five weeks in a row.
 

 
3. Next, we have some speculative positioning trends.
 
Coffee:
 

 
Chicago hogs:
 

 
Hard red winter wheat:
 

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4. Finally, here is a look at last week’s performance.
 


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Energy

1. Crude oil is down sharply, with Brent nearing its 50-day moving average as geopolitical tensions ease.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: OilPrice.com   Read full article  

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2. The US rig count climbed last week.
 

 
3. Russia’s refinery inputs have been trending lower.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 has recorded six consecutive losses.
 

 
Technicals suggest the S&P 500 is oversold. (2 charts)
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  
 
Source: SentimenTrader  

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2. The Magnificent 7 also posted six consecutive losses.
 

 
Friday proved to be a particularly harsh day for the Magnificent 7 shares.
 

 
Source: MarketWatch   Read full article  
 
Here are the weekly price changes.
 

 
Below are the weekly moves for the Nasdaq 100, …
 

 
… which is entering oversold territory.
 

 
The percentage of tech shares trading above their 50-day moving average dipped below 10%.
 

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3. Growth shares sharply underperformed value last week.
 

 
4. The percentage of S&P 500 stocks outperforming the index has risen from very low levels.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
5. Investor sentiment has deteriorated sharply, which increases the chances of a market bounce.
 
Source: CNN Business  
 
6. The S&P 500 typically experiences a summer rally during election years.
 
Source: @RyanDetrick  
 
7. This chart shows VIX seasonality during election years.
 

 
8. 10% drawdowns in the S&P 500 are common historically, occurring in roughly half of calendar years since 1980.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
9. Few investors are willing to short the two largest US equity ETFs.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @WallStJesus  
 
10. Next, let’s take a look at last week’s performance data.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Equity factors/styles:
 

 
Macro basket pairs’ relative performance:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
Largest US tech firms:
 


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Credit

1. Bonds of highly leveraged firms have been under pressure.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
2. US high-yield funds experienced sharp outflows last week as investors scaled back the timing of rate cuts.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
3. Here is the debt maturity profile for large and small-cap stocks.
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  
 
4. Below we have last week’s performance data.
 


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Rates

1. Speculative bets on the 10-year Treasury futures are shrinking as the futures/cash arb trades unwind.
 

 
2. Goldman sees Treasury yields declining by the end of the year.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  


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Global Developments

1. Speculative accounts continue to boost their bets on the US dollar.
 

 
2. F/X carry trades are starting to unwind. The Bloomberg F/X carry trade index measures the cumulative total return in eight EM currencies funded with a dollar short.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
The carry trade unwind precipitated risk-off moves. MXN/USD experienced a sharp price drop.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  

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3. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Equities:
 


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Food for Thought

1. Rising relocation costs for US workers:
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
2. Boomers dominating ownership of the big homes:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. States with the fewest young homeowners:
 
Source: Agent Advice  
 
States with the most young homeowners:
 
Source: Agent Advice  

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4. Abortion access by state:
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Distance to the nearest clinic:
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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5. Concentration of health spending across population percentiles:
 
Source: Health System Tracker   Read full article  
 
6. Observance of Jewish traditions in the US:
 
Source: VOX   Read full article  

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