FOMC raises post-2024 rate projections

The Daily Shot: 21-Mar-24
The United States
The United Kingdom
Europe
Japan
Asia-Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Despite data indicating persistent inflation, the FOMC maintained its projection for three rate cuts this year. The markets interpreted the decision as dovish, sending the S&P 500 and gold to record highs.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
However, the FOMC’s dot plot shifted higher beyond 2024.
 

 
Here is the evolution of the projections by year.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Goldman expects the first rate cut in June (2 charts).
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @WallStJesus  
 
The FOMC raised its GDP projections and adjusted its forecast for this year’s core inflation upward.
 

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2. Let’s take a look at market reactions.
 
Markets are now viewing a rate cut in June as more likely (2 charts).
 

 

 
Short-term Treasuries rallied, while the FOMC’s decision had less impact on longer-dated bonds.
 

 
The yield curve steepened (2 charts).
 

 

 
Short-term real yields also declined.
 

 
Treasury market implied volatility dipped to the lowest level in two years.
 

 
Stocks surged.
 

 
The US dollar slipped.
 

 
Gold climbed.
 

 
Cryptos rebounded.
 

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3. Is there a risk that core inflation could remain persistently above 2%?
 
Source: BofA Global Research  

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4. Mortgage applications are holding below last year’s levels.
 

 
Here is the rate lock count.
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  


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The United Kingdom

1. As we saw yesterday (chart), UK CPI data came in below expectations, indicating a moderation in inflation.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
Goods inflation is slowing rapidly.
 
Food:
 

 
Cars:
 

 
Durables:
 

 
Shop prices:
 

 
However, services inflation remains sticky, …
 

 
… driven by accelerating gains in rental costs.
 

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2. The official index of house price appreciation showed improvement in January.
 

 
3. As we mentioned previously (chart), speculators have been very bullish on the pound, …
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
… amid rising UK-US rate differentials.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  


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Europe

1. Germany’s CapEx has been lagging.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
2. Eurozone stocks have been supported by higher risk appetite.
 
Source: Numera Analytics  
 
The recent large-cap rally has been impressive.
 
Source: Barclays Research; @WallStJesus  

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3. The Czech central bank delivered another 50 bps rate cut.
 

 
4. Poland’s industrial sales were off to a strong start at the beginning of the year.
 

 
Employment remains below last year’s levels.
 

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5. Here is a look at the concentration of electrified railway lines in the EU.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  


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Japan

1. Dollar-yen is holding resistance at 152.
 

 
2. Japan’s services activity accelerated this month.
 

 
The manufacturing slump eased somewhat.
 

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3. Exports slowed in February, but the trade gap was narrower than expected.
 

 
4. Service inflation remains elevated alongside wage increases, which could support further rate hikes.
 
Source: Numera Analytics  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Taiwan’s export orders were soft in February.
 

 
2. South Korea’s exports climbed well above last year’s levels this month.
 

 
3. Australia’s February employment report was much stronger than expected.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
The unemployment rate dropped to 3.7%.
 

 
Labor force participation edged higher.
 

 
The Aussie dollar and bond yields jumped.
 

 

 
A June rate cut now looks very unlikely.
 

 
Separately, Australia’s services and manufacturing growth trends diverged further this month.
 

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4. New Zealand unexpectedly reported another technical recession.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Bond yields declined, …
 

 
… diverging from Australia’s rates.
 

 
Here is AUD/NZD.
 


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China

1. The market expects further monetary easing ahead.
 

 
2. The equity rally has paused.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. Small- and medium-size companies’ sentiment has deteriorated.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
4. Gamblers return to Macau.
 


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s central bank cut rates again.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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2. Argentina’s leading indicator has declined sharply this year.
 

 
But bond spreads are tightening.
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  

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3. South Africa’s inflation accelerated last month.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
Retail sales dropped sharply in January.
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. The ether-bitcoin cross is holding its uptrend support.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. Bitcoin funds are seeing some outflows.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Gold hit a record high.
 

 
Will silver breach the January peak?
 

 
Deutsche Bank forecasts silver market deficits to continue through 2025.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Silver typically outperforms gold during periods of US manufacturing expansions, which also coincides with equity market strength.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
The silver/gold ratio is improving.
 

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2. The rally in orange juice futures is fading below strong resistance.
 


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Energy

1. US crude oil and gasoline inventories declined more than expected last week. Distilate stockpiles climbed.
 
Weekly changes:
 

 
Barrels:
 

 
Gasoline days of supply:
 

 
2. Refinery inputs are running above last year’s levels.
 

 
3. Brent crude held resistance near $87.50/bbl.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
4. US prices at the pump keep moving higher.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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Equities

1. How did various sectors and equity factors react to the FOMC maintaining its forecast for three rate cuts? Highly correlated to Treasury prices, small caps had a good day.
 

 
2. The S&P 500 12-month forward P/E is now above 21x. The S&P 500 tech sector is nearing 29x.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. The trajectory of earnings expectations for the S&P 500 has diverged from that of mid- and small-caps.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
4. The S&P 500 has been supported by uptrends in forward earnings and sales.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
However, earnings remain vulnerable to higher yields.
 
Source: Numera Analytics  

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5. The Russell 3,000 Index’s (broad market index) short-term breadth is starting to deteriorate.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
6. The CBOE Implied Correlation Index made a new low, which could benefit stock picking.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
7. Average E-Mini S&P 500 option daily volume (ADV) continues to rise across the maturity spectrum. (2 charts)
 
Source: CME Group  
 
Source: CME Group  


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Credit

1. Will we see a decline in corporate defaults as fewer banks tighten lending conditions?
 
Source: SG Cross Asset Research; @WallStJesus  
 
2. CMBS portfolios (commercial real estate debt) are experiencing higher delinquency rates.
 
Source: @bespokeinvest  
 
3. More firms are reporting lower coverage ratios.
 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  


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Global Developments

1. Globally, the negative rate regime has ended after the BoJ (the final holdout) hiked rates for the first time in 17 years.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
2. Fund managers’ risk appetite is growing.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Here is Goldman’s risk appetite index.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  


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Food for Thought

1. Math assessment scores by race and ethnicity for US 8th-grade students:
 
Source: National Science Foundation   
 
2. STEM employment:
 
Source: National Science Foundation   
 
3. LGBTQ+ identification rates by generation in the US:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
Trend in LGBTQ+ self-identification:
 
Source: Gallup   Read full article  

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4. Political party affiliation over time:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. Contributors to US population growth:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
6. Budgets of Oscar-nominated and winning films:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 

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