Persistent inflation may lead the FOMC to lift the dot plot

The Daily Shot: 15-Mar-24
The United States
Europe
Japan
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Last month’s producer prices topped expectations, reflecting persistent inflationary pressures.
 

 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
Following four months of declines, the goods PPI rebounded strongly.
 

 
Financial services PPI didn’t climb as much as expected despite robust stock market gains.
 

 
As a result, Nomura sees a softer February supercore PCE print (reported later this month).
 
Source: Nomura Securities  

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2. Even with the rise in WARN notices, initial jobless claims remained close to multi-year lows last week, suggesting that the labor market is still tight.
 

 
Initial unemployment applications have diverged from continuing claims, which have been elevated relative to recent years.
 

 
Here are the seasonally adjusted indices.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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3. Markets reacted sharply to the hot PPI report and low jobless claims, leading to further reductions in projections for Fed rate cuts this year. Expectations are now in line with the last FOMC’s dot plot.
 

 

 
However, market participants are concerned that the dot plot will shift higher at next week’s FOMC meeting.
 
Source: MarketWatch   Read full article  
 
The implied rate trajectory has been repriced higher.
 

 
Treasury yields jumped in response to the PPI report and low jobless claims, …
 

 
… driven by higher real yields.
 

 
The dollar climbed.
 

 
Stocks sold off.
 

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4. Retail sales fell short of forecasts, as the market anticipated a more significant recovery from January’s weather-related weakness. Core retail sales were flat (3rd panel).
 

 
Core retail sales are now down quarter-to-date, …
 
Source: Economics and Strategy Group, National Bank of Canada  
 
… pushing the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow Q1 estimate lower.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Vehicle sales increased, …
 

 
… but online sales declined for the second month in a row.
 

 
Here is the breakdown by sector (2 charts).
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
Real retail sales declined last month.
 

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5. Freight rates continue to ease.
 
Source: Cass Information Systems  


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Europe

1. The market’s expectations for the ECB policy rate have been tracking those for the Fed, …
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
… even as inflation expectations diverge.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  

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2. Sweden’s CPI report was softer than expected as inflation moderates rapidly.
 

 
The Swedish krona declined in response to the CPI data.
 

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3. This graph illustrates projections for population growth from 2022 to 2042 in various European countries.
 
Source: ING  


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Japan

1. Services output improved in January.
 

 
2. Japanese investors have been dumping foreign stocks.
 


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China

1. Home prices continue to sink.
 

 
2. The MSCI China Index sharply diverged from the rise in social financing.
 
Source: Numera Analytics (@NumeraAnalytics)  
 
At current valuation levels, the MSCI China Index has historically produced average annualized returns of 6.8%.
 
Source: Standard Chartered  
 
Momentum has been a better guide to near-term performance. Rapid short-term gains typically lead to even greater returns in the subsequent six months.
 
Source: Standard Chartered  

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3. Services inflation has been weak, although there was a recent uptick in labor costs.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
4. Here is a look at local governments’ revenue from land sales.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s retail sales bounced in January.
 

 
2. Indian funds have used the recent market pullback to buy a record amount of stocks.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
There are signs of a retail-driven frenzy in India’s stock market.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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3. South Africa’s factory production climbed in January, …
 

 
… but mining output declined again.
 

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4. Ukraine’s central bank unexpectedly cut rates as inflation moderates.
 

 
5. Some EM central banks are pausing rate cuts.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Cryptocurrency

1. It has been a mixed week for cryptos, with XRP outperforming and ether (ETH) underperforming top peers.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
But cryptos are rolling over today as the market trims Fed rate cut expectations.
 

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2. Crypto fund inflows hit a record high.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Only 35% of top altcoins have outperformed bitcoin over the past year. Typically altcoins outperform in a bull market. However, this time traders flocked to bitcoin leading up to the US spot ETF approval.
 
Source: Blockchain Center  
 
4. Bitcoin mining revenue has surged alongside price.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
The increase in mining activity has led to a rise in energy consumption.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Commodities

Iron ore futures continue to sink, …
 

 
… amid soft demand from China. Here are the steel rebar futures in Shanghai.
 


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Energy

1. WTI crude climbed above $80/bbl.
 

 
Crude oil backwardation is strengthening.
 

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2. India’s oil demand could rise as income levels and urbanization improve. (2 charts)
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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3. US natural gas in storage is exceptionally high for this time of the year.
 


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Equities

1. How did US sectors and equity factors fare during the sell-off driven by the hot PPI report?
 

 
2. Small caps tend to outperform after the Fed starts cutting rates, …
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
… but the PPI report signaled that the Fed’s easing will not be coming for a while. Small caps slumped.
 

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2. Equity fund inflows have been exceptionally strong, …
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
… with tech flows rebounding.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Capital is flowing into the semiconductor sector.
 

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3. Investment managers are extremely bullish.
 
Source: NAAIM  
 
4. CTAs posted strong performance last month.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
5. Share buybacks should strengthen with earnings, according to Deutsche Bank.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
This chart shows S&P 500 share buyback announcements by year.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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6. Goldman’s forecast for the S&P 500 2024 EPS growth is lower than the 11% consensus estimate.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @AyeshaTariq  
 
7. Here is a look at the US market EPS distribution by sector over time.
 
Source: @IanRHarnett; @johnauthers, @opinion   Read full article  
 
8. Households are increasingly overweight in equities, …
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
… suggesting weaker long-term returns.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  


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Credit

1. Bond spreads continue to trend lower even as Treasury yields climb.
 
IG:
 

 
HY:
 

 
The single-B/BB spread is at multi-year lows.
 

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2. Investment-grade bond fund inflows remain strong.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Fewer borrowers are issuing floating-rate debt, suggesting that companies see rates remaining higher for longer.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @GunjanJS  
 
4. The most leveraged companies represent a shrinking portion of the equity market capitalization.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Global Developments

1. Inflation has been tracking its 1970s path in many G7 economies.
 
Source: @JeffreyKleintop  
 
2. Here is a look at the impact of the pandemic on consumer spending patterns in major economies.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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Food for Thought

1. Survival rates of newly established businesses.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
2. A spike in heart disease deaths since Covid:
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
3. North Korea’s missile launches:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
4. China avoiding US tariffs by moving product via Vietnam:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
5. Patent applications:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
6. Sector vulnerability to AI disruption:
 
Source: Indeed   Read full article  
 
7. The top ten states to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day:
 
Source: Chummy Tees  
 

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Have a great weekend!


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