Small business sentiment deteriorates further

The Daily Shot: 10-Apr-24
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Japan
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The NFIB’s small business sentiment index hit its lowest level since 2012, …
 

 
… as sales expectations deteriorate.
 

 
“Poor sales” remains low on the list of the NFIB’s most pressing business problems, but it saw an uptick in March.
 

 
The index of hiring plans continues to sink, which signals a slowdown in US payrolls growth this quarter.
 

 
Fewer firms are reporting a lack of qualified applicants for job openings as demand for labor eases.
 

 
A higher percentage of companies plan to boost prices.
 

 
It’s important to recognize that other small business surveys appear less pessimistic, partially because NFIB members often represent very small companies.
 
Source: NFIB  

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2. What should we expect from today’s CPI report?
 
Wells Fargo sees a 0.33% monthly increase in the core CPI, which is consistent with the consensus estimate of 0.3%.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
Nomura expects a 0.275% increase in core inflation, …
 
Source: Nomura Securities  
 
… and a 0.395% in the supercore CPI.
 
Source: Nomura Securities  
 
The pace of declines in rent inflation has been more gradual than economists had anticipated.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
The PPI data signals a pickup in the rate of food inflation.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
Separately, what is the impact of crude oil prices on core inflation?
 
Source: BofA Global Research  

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3. Which industries have the highest percentage of firms reporting job vacancies?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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The United Kingdom

1. Rate differentials point to downside risks for the pound vs. the euro.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.; h/t Mary Nicola, MLIV Macro Strategist  
 
2. This chart presents the latest UK voting intention poll results.
 
Source: @YouGov   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. The French trade deficit continues to narrow.
 

 
2. Euro-area wage growth is moderating.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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Japan

1. Consumer confidence keeps climbing.
 

 
2. JGBs remain under pressure.
 

 


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China

1. Chinese equities have been recovering at a slower pace than the late-2022 rebound.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
The CSI 300 Index appears to be rolling over.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. Bond yields continue to sink.
 

 
3. This chart shows China’s residential real estate transactions.
 
Source: Arcano Economics  


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with some updates on India.
 
Flows into Indian government bonds (IGBs) have been strong in recent months.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
The 10-year government bond yield is testing downtrend resistance.
 

 
Easing banking liquidity conditions could bode well for IGBs as the market begins to discount the end of the rate hike cycle.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
The NIFTY 50 Index is attempting another breakout.
 

 
The Indian rupee’s implied volatility has picked up, although realized volatility remains low.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
The growth in India’s two-wheeler sales has outpaced passenger vehicle sales.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  

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2. Mexican March CPI figures were below forecasts.
 

 
3. Rate cuts could support Brazilian equity valuations, which remain historically low.
 
Source: Numera Analytics (@NumeraAnalytics)  
 
4. Sovereign credit quality improved for LatAm and the Caribbean last year after a long streak of overwhelming downgrades.
 
Source: ECLAC  
 
Outside of Ecuador, spreads tightened for LatAm sovereign debt issuers.
 
Source: ECLAC  
 
Favorable macro and currency conditions supported LatAm equities last year. (2 charts)
 
Source: Numera Analytics (@NumeraAnalytics)  
 
Source: ECLAC  
 
Separately, the establishment of central bank independence in Latin America led to reduced inflation rates.
 
Source: IMF   Read full article  

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5. Ukrainian inflation continues to moderate.
 

 
6. BofA’s private clients have been buying EM debt.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
7. EM earnings sentiment for 2024 has been deteriorating.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @AyeshaTariq  
 
8. This chart from Capital Economics illustrates the timeline of the easing cycle among emerging market central banks.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Commodities

1. Central banks loaded up on gold after the recent Russia/Ukraine war.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Technicals suggest that gold is overbought.
 

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2. Coffee futures are surging.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Energy

1. Capital Economics sees OPEC production rising later this year.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
2. This chart depicts the EU’s energy imports by product and trading partner.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  
 
3. Saudi Arabia requires a crude oil price above $85 per barrel to prevent a current account deficit.
 
Source: @AyeshaTariq  


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Equities

1. The short end of the volatility curve inverted sharply ahead of the CPI report.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. Momentum stocks’ outperformance hit extreme levels recently.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
But it has plateaued since February.
 

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3. S&P 500 tech sector returns are extended on a short-term basis, yet less so longer term. (2 charts)
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  

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4. Following the SVB crisis, banks’ performance diverged from the S&P 500. Subsequent to the NYCB debacle, the regional bank index began to underperform the broader bank index.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
5. Macro hedge funds haven’t been this exposed to stocks in years.
 
Source: Nomura Securities; @dailychartbook  
 
6. Goldman expects S&P 500 margins to trough this quarter.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
7. Companies with strong balance sheets have been outperforming leveraged firms.
 

 
8. Return dispersion in the S&P 500 has increased sharply in recent weeks.
 
Source: @dailychartbook; @dailychartbook  


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Rates

1. The 10-year Treasury yield is holding long-term support within an uptrend.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
2. Could we see a breakout in the five-year breakeven rate if inflationary pressures rise?
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
3. On average, the Fed has held the policy rate steady for about nine meetings before cutting rates.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  


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Global Developments

1. A recovery in China’s business cycle could bode well for commodity currencies and the euro.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
2. Here is a look at the share of fixed-rate mortgages in select countries.
 
Source: Codera Analytics   Read full article  


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Food for Thought

1. Global crude oil production leaders in 2023:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
2. Trend in New York Citi’s luxury condo construction approvals:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Rising retirement savings targets among Americans:
 
Source: @wealth   Read full article  
 
4. Fall 2023 school attendance report by demographics in the US:
 
Source: Brookings   Read full article  
 
Rising rates of chronic school absenteeism in 2023 compared to 2019:
 
Source: The New York Times   Read full article  

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5. Discretionary spending changes, by US government party control:
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
6. Preferred generative AI model providers for business collaboration:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
7. Basketball championship game ratings:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 

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