US businesses are reporting an upturn in inflation

The Daily Shot: 23-Aug-23
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Japan
Asia-Pacific
China
Commodities
Equities
Credit
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Despite soft demand, businesses are reporting an upturn in inflation.
 
The Philly Fed’s non-manufacturing survey shows deteriorating sales, …
 

 
… and yet, gains in costs and prices charged have moved higher.
 

 
The region’s manufacturers expect a reacceleration in inflation.
 

 
Richmond Fed’s regional manufacturing survey shows slower current price increases, …
 

 
… but measures of expected prices have turned higher.
 

 
Factories also expect faster wage growth.
 

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2. Next, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Mortgage rates continue to hit multi-year highs, …
 
Source: Mortgage News Daily  
 
… pressuring affordability.
 
Source: @Barchart, @M_McDonough  
 
Existing home sales were soft last month …
 

 
… dipping well below the average of recent years.
 

 
Here is the cumulative year-to-date trend.
 

 
This chart shows the seasonally-adjusted home sales index and its regional breakdown.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
The median sales price hit a new high for this time of the year, …
 

 
… as inventories slump.
 

 
With homeowners locked into low-rate mortgages (“effective rate”), there is little incentive to sell (2 charts).
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
Source: Merrill Lynch  

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3. US truck tonnage dipped below 2021 levels last month.
 

 
4. Has the Citi Economic Surprise Index peaked?
 


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The United Kingdom

1. The PMI report unexpectedly signaled a contraction in business activity this month. We will have more on the PMI data tomorrow.
 

 
2. The CBI report showed factory orders and output weakening in August.
 
Source: CBI  
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Industrial price expectations continue to moderate.
 

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3. Government borrowing was lower than expected last month.
 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. Business activity moved deeper into recessionary territory this month, according to S&P Global.
 

 
Germany’s composite PMI hit the lowest level since the 2020 COVID shock as services slumped. We will have more on the PMI report tomorrow.
 

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2. French retail sales continue to move lower.
 

 
3. Germany’s public investment has lagged behind European peers.
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
4. Euro-area current account rebounded sharply in June as energy prices eased (2 charts).
 

 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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5. EUR/USD is going to test support at the 200-day moving average.
 


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Japan

1. JGB yields are grinding higher, …
 

 
… as the curve steepens.
 

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2. Excess savings remain elevated.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
3. Exports to China are running below last year’s levels.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Taiwan’s unemployment rate hit a multi-year low.
 

 
Source: Focus Taiwan   Read full article  

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2. Australia’s service-sector contraction accelerated this month.
 
Source: S&P GlobalĀ PMI  


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China

1. Mainland stocks remain under pressure.
 

 
2. The August SMI report showed a slower contraction in manufacturing and a return to growth in services this month.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
3. Real rates have risen sharply due to deflation, but for now, Beijing is unwilling to provide meaningful policy accommodation (2 charts).
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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4. Consumer and business sentiment has been soft.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
5. Here are China’s exports to Belt and Road Initiative countries.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
6. Debt servicing costs for households and companies are relatively high versus other major economies.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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Commodities

1. Iron ore futures are rebounding.
 

 
2. Hedge funds have reduced their exposure to precious metals.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 held short-term support, although the decline in breadth and momentum suggests upside could be limited.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
Here is the percentage of S&P 500 members trading above their 50-day moving averages.
 

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2. Sideways trading ahead?
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
3. The S&P 500 expected dividend yield is well below the 10-year Treasury yield, …
 

 
… which was the norm before the GFC.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  

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4. JP Morgan’s short-term sentiment index is at extreme lows …
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @WallStJesus  
 
… but some of the firm’s clients are boosting their equity exposure.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @WallStJesus  

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5. S&P 500 projected earnings per share over the next 12 months keep climbing.
 

 
Globally, upward earnings revisions continue to outpace downgrades.
 
Source: @JeffreyKleintop  

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6. Next, we have some sector updates.
 
Consumer discretionary and tech positioning remains bullish.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Speculative tech shares have been underperforming.
 

 
The US tech sector bounced from short-term oversold levels relative to the S&P 500. However, resistance is nearby.
 

 
Fundamentals are improving in the US Aerospace & Defense sector.
 
Source: MRB Partners  

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7. US shares continue to outperform international markets.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  


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Credit

MBS spreads have diverged from investment-grade corporate credit.
 
Source: Convexity Maven  


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Rates

1. The Fed is less uncertain about forecasting lower inflation ahead.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
2. T-bill yields are grinding higher.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Food for Thought

1. US vehicle production by type:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
2. Overpaid and underpaid professions:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
3. Back to the office in small cities but not so much in larger cities:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
4. Satisfaction with smart-home tech:
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  
 
5. Foreign companies’ presence in Russia:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
6. Russian vs. Ukrainian weapons stockpiles:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
7. Relative chance of enrolling in highly selective colleges based on parents’ income group:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
8. FIFA Women’s World Cup data:
 
Source: Statista  
 

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