Growth in US service sector activity is stalling, according to S&P Global

The Daily Shot: 25-Sep-23
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The US manufacturing PMI report from S&P Global showed a modest improvement this month but held in contraction territory (PMI < 50).
 

 
A higher share of factories reported rising input costs.
 

 
Growth in service sector activity is stalling, with companies reporting net declines in new business (2nd panel).
 

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2. US financial conditions have been tightening, driven by a stronger US dollar, higher yields, wider credit spreads, and a pullback in stocks.
 

 
3. A survey by the Chicago Fed indicates that businesses in the Midwest region (refer to the Seventh Federal Reserve District map below) are rapidly reducing hiring.
 

 
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago  

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4. The MetLife & US Chamber of Commerce Small Business Index paints a different picture from the NFIB’s small business sentiment indicator.
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. Economists still forecast a sharp slowdown ahead but no longer expect a recession (median consensus estimate).
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Growth has been surprising to the upside.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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6. Consumer confidence is expected to deteriorate as the government shutdown looms.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
7. Elevated mortgage rates, combined with mortgage applications at multi-year lows (2nd chart), indicate further declines in home sales.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Weak homebuilder confidence signals a slowdown in residential construction.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Canada

1. Retail sales were stronger than expected in July.
 

 
2. Fixed-income markets are pricing a substantial rate shock for mortgage holders ahead.
 
Source: Desjardins  
 
3. The CPI breadth remains elevated.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
The August CPI acceleration was driven by goods.
 
Source: Desjardins  

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4. Here is a look at permanent residency and visa issuance.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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The United Kingdom

1. Gilt yields and the pound continue to trend lower.
 

 

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2. The September flash PMI report confirmed persistent weakness in business activity. The labor market faces incresing headwinds.
 
Manufacturing:
 

 
Services:
 

 
Here is the composite PMI.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. The CBI reported softer industrial orders this month.
 

 
4. Retail sales edged higher in August.
 

 
5. Britons want higher taxes …
 
Source: National Centre for Social Research    Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. The flash PMI report suggests that business activity continued to contract this month.
 
Manufacturing (the labor market is under pressure):
 
Germany:
 

 
France
 

 
Services:
 
Germany:
 

 
France:
 

 
Composite PMI (weakening outlook):
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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2. Which German carmakers are most exposed to China?
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Europe

1. Switzerland and the UK, which held rates unchanged, saw their currencies underperform last week.
 

 
2. Riksbank’s rate projections this month were almost unchanged from June.
 
Source: ING  
 
3. Here is a look at AI usage in the EU.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Let’s begin with Taiwan.
 
Industrial production is running at pre-COVID levels.
 

 
The unemployment rate remains at multi-year lows.
 

 
Productivity growth has been very strong.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. New Zealand’s trade deficit remains elevated.
 

 
3. Australia’s services are back in growth mode, but manufacturing contraction accelerated this month.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  


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China

1. The PBoC is struggling to strengthen the renminbi.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
2. Domestic freight volume has been strong.
 
Source: @JKempEnergy  
 
3. According to the World Economics SMI report, inflation has returned to China’s services sector.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
4. Has China reached peak gasoline demand?
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
5. The Hang Seng Index continues to struggle.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with Mexico.
 
Inflation continues to ease.
 

 
Economic activity edged higher in July. The trend remains strong.
 

 
MXN/USD is capped below resistance at its 40-day moving average as long-term momentum weakens.
 

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2. Real rate differentials are less supportive of EM carry trades.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
3. Here is last week’s performance data.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Equity ETFs:
 


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Commodities

1. Iron ore prices have diverged from Bloomberg’s industrial metals index.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.; h/t BCA Research  
 
2. Here is a look at last week’s performance across key commodity markets.
 


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Energy

1. Inflows into MLP ETFs are rising.
 
Source: The ETF Shelf  
 
MLPs have outperformed the energy sector this year.
 

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2. Hedge funds helped drive oil prices higher in recent weeks.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
3. Next, we have US petroleum product exports.
 
Source: @EIAgov   Read full article  
 
4. European nuclear power capacity utilization is trending above seasonal norms as the rivers used for French reactor cooling return to a more typical temperature.
 
Source: Longview Economics  


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Equities

1. Retail investors are not as keen on buying the dip in the current selloff.
 
Source: Vanda Research  
 
2. Will the S&P 500 hold support?
 

 
3. Long-short hedge funds have been scaling back their market exposure.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @ResearchQf  
 
4. Over the long run, equity returns are driven by earnings and dividends.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @dailychartbook  
 
5. Microcaps are near the May lows.
 

 
6. ESG-focused firms have been underperforming.
 

 
ESG fund liquidations surged this year.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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7. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Equity factors:
 

 
Macro basket pairs’ relative performance:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
Largest US tech firms:
 


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Credit

1. Which sectors have the highest share of 2024 and 2025 bond maturities?
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi, @TheStalwart  
 
2. So far, the pullback in stocks has not triggered a rise in high-yield credit spreads.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
3. Here is last week’s performance data across credit asset classes. Rising rates drove much of the selloff in credit, with spreads remaining resilient.
 


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Rates

1. By some measures, Treasuries are expensive.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
2. The 10-year Treasury yield has returned to its long-term average.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. Treasury funds continue to register inflows.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
4. The market sees fewer Fed rate cuts next year.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
5. Here is a look at TS Lombard’s Taylor Rule estimate vs. the fed funds rate.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
6. According to Bloomberg, …

Trading volume surged [last] week in a corner of the fed funds futures market, based on the notion that the Federal Reserve is likelier to raise rates in December than November.

Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Global Developments

1. Slumping business demand is loosening labor markets in advanced economies.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
2. Only 30% of countries have manufacturing PMIs in expansion territory.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Finally, we have last week’s performance data for advanced economies.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Large-cap equity indices:
 


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Food for Thought

1. LinkedIn revenue:
 
Source: @BW   Read full article  
 
2. US automakers’ market capitalization per employee:
 
Source: Jack Ablin, Cresset Wealth Advisors  
 
3. Agriculture as a share of each state’s GDP:
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
4. Changes in the unemployment rate:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. Americans looking to relocate:
 
Source: Redfin  
 
6. Americans without health insurance:
 
Source: @jeremybney  
 
7. Betting markets’ probabilities for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination:
 
Source: @PredictIt  
 
8. Who has tattoos?
 
Source: Pew Research Center   Read full article  
 

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