Concerns persist about a potential resurgence in inflation

The Daily Shot: 22-Dec-23
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Europe
Japan
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought


The Daily Shot will not be published next week (from December 25th to January 1st).


 

The United States

1. The Conference Board’s index of leading indicators has declined for 20 months in a row.
 

 

 

 
The six-month changes in the leading index continue to signal a recession.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
The sharp decline in leading indicators versus coincident indicators is consistent with the lead-up to past recessions.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
This chart shows the six-month changes in the soft and hard data components.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Here are the contributions to the November changes.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  

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2. The second revision to the Q3 GDP growth takes us back to the figure reported in the initial release (4.9%). But the composition has changed.
 

 

 
The quarterly core PCE inflation was revised lower (back at the Fed’s 2% target).
 

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3. There are concerns that inflation could re-accelerate next year, following the late 1970s trajectory.
 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  
 
A rebound in wage growth could trigger faster inflation.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
Here is a look at the average starting wage offer in the private sector.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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4. Initial jobless claims remain exceptionally low for this time of the year.
 

 

 
Here are the continuing jobless claims.
 

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5. The Philly Fed’s regional manufacturing index moved deeper into contraction territory this month as demand slumped.
 

 
This report points to further weakness in factory activity at the national level (ISM).
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Manufacturers are more upbeat about future demand.
 

 
CapEx plans hit the lowest level since the GFC.
 

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6. The Kansas City Fed’s manufacturing index shows signs of stabilization in the region’s factory activity.
 

 
Employment:
 

 
Expected shipments:
 

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7. Debt refinancing, excess cash, and healthier household balance sheets have limited the pass-through of higher US interest rates.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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Canada

1. Retail sales grew in October.
 

 
2. Will the BoC deliver rate cuts in Q2?
 
Source: Desjardins  
 
3. What is the expected impact of mortgage resets (at much higher rates) on mortgage payments?
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  


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The United Kingdom

1. Retail sales have been weak this month.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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2. Public sector borrowing was higher than expected in November.
 

 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. Will we see a bounce in mortgage approvals?
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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The Eurozone

1. French manufacturing sentiment strengthened this month, contradicting the PMI data.
 

 
Real retail sales continue to trend lower.
 

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2. Spain’s mortgage lending is down 27.5% relative to 2022.
 

 
3. The EU’s new fiscal requirements are much more gradual.
 
Source: @DanielKral1, @OxfordEconomics  
 
4. This chart shows the UN’s forecasts for the working-age population.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Europe

1. Sweden’s consumer confidence improved again this month but remains at exceptionally low levels.
 

 
Manufacturing sentiment hit the lowest level since the initial COVID shock.
 

 
Here is the Economic Tendency Indicator.
 

 
Economists expect virtually no economic growth in Sweden next year.
 

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2. The Czech central bank cut rates for the first time since 2020.
 

 
Short-term bond yields moved lower.
 

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3. Here is a look at top EU airports.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  


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Japan

1. The CPI eased in November, in line with forecasts. Core inflation remains sticky.
 

 
Services CPI continues to accelerate.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. The Japan-US monetary policy divergence will be a tailwind for the yen.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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China

1. Tech stocks are under pressure in Hong Kong as Beijing goes after the gaming industry.
 

 
Source: @technology   Read full article  

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2. China’s 30-year bond yield reached a multi-year low.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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3. Utilized foreign direct investment slumped in November (multi-year lows).
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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4. It will be a while before China’s economy catches up to the US.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Emerging Markets

1. Mexican inflation continues to moderate.
 

 
2. Last quarter, Argentina’s unemployment rate reached a new low.
 

 
Economic activity declined by less than expected in October.
 

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3. Turkey’s central bank hiked rates again, this time by 250 bps.
 

 
The lira devalution continues.
 

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4. India’s consumer credit has exploded in recent years.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Delinquencies are rising.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  

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5. What are the external financing requirements across EM economies (as a percentage of FX reserves)?
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Cryptos rallied this year, with Bitcoin outperforming while Litecoin’s LTC lagged.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
2. Here is a comparison of risk-adjusted returns this year.
 
Source: @KaikoData  
 
3. The rally since late October is responsible for most of crypto’s gains.
 
Source: Glassnode   Read full article  
 
4. So far, BTC’s max drawdown this year has been shallow relative to previous cycles.
 
Source: Glassnode   Read full article  
 
Ether saw a deeper drawdown than bitcoin but still less than previous cycles.
 
Source: Glassnode   Read full article  

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5. Only 27% of altcoins outperformed BTC this year.
 
Source: BlockchainCenter  


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Commodities

1. The current commodity bull market is behaving similarly to past cycles.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
2. The commodities/stock ratio remains in a long-term downtrend.
 

 
3. Iron ore futures continue to rally.
 

 
4. The selloff in sugar futures has been relentless.
 


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Equities

1. Market sentiment is now extremely bullish.
 
Retail investors:
 

 
Investment managers:
 
Source: NAAIM  

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2. The uptrend in global equities remains intact, with early signs of improving breadth.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
3. 72% of S&P 500 members have underperformed the index this year.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Here is the breakdown by sector.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  

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4. Fund managers are less sure about large caps outperforming small caps.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
5. Active managers have been increasingly tracking the benchmark.
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @dailychartbook  
 
6. US stocks continue to outperform their global counterparts. The US’s proportion of the global market capitalization is reaching new highs.
 
Source: Merrill Lynch  
 
7. Global factor ETFs have become increasingly popular over the years.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
8. Dealers’ call option delta exposure has been rising.
 
Source: @DaTaChArTGuY, @Nomura  
 
9. Finally, here is a look at US stock market cycles over the past 60 years.
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  


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Credit

1. Banks’ borrowings from the Fed’s emergency facility keep climbing.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
The chart below shows the unequal distribution of US bank reserves. This could magnify tail risks for funding as small banks also increase their demand for reserves, pushing overnight funding rates higher, according to Morgan Stanley.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  

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2. BofA’s private clients have been buying high-yield ETFs.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Companies’ liquidity positions are still relatively strong.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
4. US CLOs’ share of the leveraged loan market climbs above 70%.
 
Source: @theleadleft  
 
5. CMBS debt has underperformed other credit asset classes this year.
 
Source: Bloomberg Law   Read full article  


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Rates

1. Investors continue to dump Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS).
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Here are the assets of the iShares TIPS Bond ETF (TIP).
 

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2. Fund managers are bullish on bonds.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Treasury coupon issuance is projected to rise sharply next year.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
A substantial shift to more coupons and fewer bills means more duration will need to be absorbed by the market.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Treasury borrowing over the coming quarters will be on par with pandemic-era levels.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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4. Treasury funds saw record inflows in 2023.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
5. Here is Morgan Stanley’s forecast for the Fed’s policy rate over the next couple of years.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  


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Global Developments

1. The NY Fed’s Global Supply Chain Pressure Index is rebounding as the Suez Canal attacks escalate.
 

 
Source: @bpolitics   Read full article  

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2. 2023 was a good year for global bonds.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
3. Here is a look at fund flows by asset class in 2023.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
4. A rebound in global inflation ahead?
 
Source: @JeffreyKleintop  
 
5. The global manufacturing slump appears to be ending.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
6. 2024 will be a busy election year around the world.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  


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Food for Thought

1. Homeowners vs. renters, by income:
 
Source: Quill Intelligence  
 
2. Office space per worker:
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
3. US wood-pellet exports:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Walmart’s thin margins:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
5. Weekly hours worked:
 
Source: @JonSteinsson  
 
6. Top New Year’s resolutions for 2024:
 
Source: Statista  
 
7. Favorite Christmas cookie:
 
Source: Monmouth University   Read full article  

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The Daily Shot will not be published next week (from December 25th to January 1st).
 
Happy holidays!


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