Jobless claims ended 2023 near multi-year lows

The Daily Shot: 05-Jan-24
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Europe
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Energy
Equities
Alternatives
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Let’s begin with the labor market.
 
The December ADP private payrolls index surprised to the upside.
 

 
The ADP report is generally not a good predictor of the official payrolls data, …
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
… but the market took notice of the ADP report.
 

 
Here are some ADP sector trends.
 
Manufacturing:
 

 
Leisure & Hospitality:
 

 
Healthcare:
 

 
By the way, the latest PMI figures suggest that the healthcare sector activity accelerated last month, boosting job creation.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Initial jobless claims ended the year on a strong note (multi-year lows).
 

 
This chart shows the continuing unemployment claims.
 

 
Fewer states are reporting significant increases in continuing jobless claims.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  
 
What should we expect from today’s payrolls report?
 
Here are some estimates.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
Below is Morgan Stanley’s forecast.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Morgan Stanley sees the unemployment rate edging higher (1st panel) as more Americans enter the labor force (2nd panel).
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Oxford Economics sees 135k new jobs created last month.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Here is Goldman’s longer-term forecast.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
Hiring has been concentrated in a few industries (2 charts). Note that a significant portion of government hiring consists of public school teachers.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
This chart shows the foreign-born share of the US labor force.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  

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2. Next, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Mortgage applications were (relatively) firmer going into the year-end.
 

 
Very few mortgage properties have negative equity.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
Traffic of prospective homebuyers appears to be stabilizing, although overall housing conditions remain unaffordable. (2 charts)
 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  
 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  
 
Goldman sees mortgage rates remaining elevated for years, …
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @carlquintanilla  
 
… keeping housing affordability low.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  

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3. Consumer sentiment has been improving.
 
Source: Penta-CivicScience Index   
 
4. There are a lot of news articles mentioning “soft landing.”
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  


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Canada

The PMI data remains recessionary.
 
Services:
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Composite PMI:
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
The contraction in demand and employment accelerated last month.
 


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The United Kingdom

1. The December services PMI was revised higher, pointing to accelerating growth.
 

 
2. Mortgage approvals surprised to the uspide, …
 

 
… with more improvements on the way.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
By the way, here is a look at mortgage rates.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
Growth in consumer credit strengthened in November.
 

 
Liquidity is starting to recover.
 

 
Households’ real savings are well below the pre-COVID trend.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

——————–

 
3. Inflation expectations have been trending lower.
 
Source: ING  


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The Eurozone

1. German inflation increased in December due to temporary effects in energy prices.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
French inflation also edged higher.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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2. The December composite PMI remained in recessionary territory (2 charts).
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Spain was an exception, registering modest growth last month.
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  


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Europe

1. Sweden’s service sector activity stabilized in December.
 

 
2. Shipping costs from Asia to Europe are surging as vessels are forced to avoid the Red Sea.
 

 
3. Here is a look at the demand for tech professionals in the EU.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  


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China

1. Government bond yields continue to tumble.
 

 
2. The nation’s total leverage reached a record high in 2023.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; BofA Global Research   Read full article  
 
Local governments have been borrowing more to support smaller banks.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with Brazil.
 
Vehicle sales (well above 2022 levels):
 

 
Inflation (higher than expected):
 

 
Services PMI (no growth):
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
Trade surplus (well above peers):
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Last year’s approval of Brazil’s tax reform is expected to boost the economy.
 
Source: TS Lombard  

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2. Pantheon Macroeconomics expects further rate cuts amid slowing inflation across Latin America. (2 charts)
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
3. India’s foreign direct investment has been slowing.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Source: The New York Times   Read full article  
 
Will India’s equities maintain their performance edge over China’s stock market?
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
Here is a look at relative valuations.
 
Source: Capital Economics  

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4. Philippine inflation continues to moderate.
 

 
5. Thailand is in deflation.
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. Retail investors have been buying crypto-focused stocks.
 
Source: Vanda Research  
 
2. Here is why access to crypto, especially stablecoin, is so important in many countries.
 
Source: Vanda Research  


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Energy

1. US crude oil inventories declined last week, …
 

 
… but the stockpiles of refined products surged.
 

 

 
Here are the inventory levels …
 

 
… and gasoline days of supply.
 

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2. Oil prices remain subdued despite the Middle East tensions.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. US gross oil exports are near record highs.
 

 
By the way, the US is now the largest producer of crude oil
 
Source: @simongerman600, @heysidain  

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4. Hedge funds remain very cautious on energy shares.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @dailychartbook  
 
5. Coal equities have been surging.
 


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Equities

1. Tech mega-caps have been underperforming.
 

 
The Nasdaq 100 and the Nasdaq Composite have been down for five days in a row.
 

 
Here is a look at the largest US tech firms’ performance this year.
 

 
Apple is nearing the 200-day moving average.
 

 
Here is tech mega-caps’ market value in perspective.
 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  

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2. Equity fund flows have been robust.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
There is a strong correlation between the S&P 500 and net inflows, especially when accounting for reduced supply.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
3. Small caps have seen substantial inflows.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 

 
4. Retail investors have been buying small caps and financials.
 
Source: Vanda Research  
 
5. A rising portion of the stock market is positively correlated to Treasuries.
 
Source: SocGen; @johnauthers, @opinion   Read full article  
 
6. Here is a look at the equal-weight S&P 500 index and its relative performance.
 
Source: S&P Dow Jones Indices  
 
7. The net count of Variant Perception’s equity buy versus sell signals flipped to more sells.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
8. Here is the percentage of stocks trading above the July highs.
 
Source: LPL Research  
 
9. Buying the dip has been profitable over the long run.
 
Source: @bespokeinvest  
 
10. The market hasn’t been kind to strategic transactions
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Alternatives

1. US private equity middle-market deal activity continued to decline into Q3 2023.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
2. Median pre-money valuations for US early-stage ventures increased in Q4.
 
Source: Carta   Read full article  
 
Median valuations have substantially declined for late-stage ventures over the past three years.
 
Source: Carta  


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Rates

1. Significant option wagers anticipate a yield spike following today’s payrolls report.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
2. TLT is at the 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. The Fed typically cuts rates within eight months after its first pause.
 
Source: Piper Sandler   
 
4. The copper/gold ratio decline preceded the recent drop in yields.
 
Source: Piper Sandler   


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Global Developments

1. The US dollar positioning is increasingly bearish.
 

 
2. Most central banks are no longer under pressure to hike rates.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
3. Here is a look at consumer spending trends in select economies.
 
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management  
 
4. China is exporting disinflation.
 
Source: Mary Nicola, @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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Food for Thought

1. Job satisfaction:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Social media commerce challenges:
 
Source: EcommerceDB   Read full article  
 
3. How will Large Language Models impact jobs?
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Average weekly cybersecurity attacks per industry:
 
Source: Global X ETFs   Read full article  
 
5. US charitable giving:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
6. Femicides by family or partners:
 
Source: Statista  
 
7. Voting in national elections:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
8. Cost of electricity by technology:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
9. The most expensive paintings sold:
 
Source: @genuine_impact  
 

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Have a great weekend!


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