Shrinking liquidity is a headwind for GDP growth

The Daily Shot: 25-Jul-22
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The S&P Global Composite PMI moved into contraction territory this month (PMI < 50), signaling a pullback in business activity.
 

 
The weakness was driven by services.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
Separately, regional Fed indices point to a contraction in the ISM Manufacturing PMI (at the national level).
 
Source: Yardeni Research  

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2. The Citi US Economic Surprise Index is falling again, …
 

 
… pulled lower by “soft data” (surveys). Soft data indicators tend to provide a more timely signal.
 

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3. Bloomberg’s recession probability index keeps climbing.
 

 
Barclays Research doesn’t see a recession – just very slow growth.
 
Source: Barclays Research  

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4. The Bain Consumer Health Index has been flat over the past four weeks, but there was a pullback among upper-income households.
 
Source: Bain & Company   
 
Credit card data continues to show robust spending.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
Separately, there hasn’t been a pullback in securities-based borrowing among wealthy investors.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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5. Container shipping costs continue to moderate.
 

 
6. Liquidity has been decreasing as the Fed reverses quantitative easing. It’s a headwind for economic growth.
 
Reserves:
 

 
Broad money supply:
 
Source: Merrill Lynch  

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7. The market expects the Fed to hike rates by 75 bps this week and 50 bps in September.
 

 
The fed funds rate trajectory is no longer expected to reach 3.5%.
 


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The United Kingdom

1. The PMI report was in line with expectations, outperforming the Eurozone.
 

 

 
But the orders-to-inventory ratio doesn’t look promising (2 charts).
 
Source: @RobinBrooksIIF  
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. Retail sales surprised to the upside.
 

 
3. Liz Truss maintains a substantial lead over Rishi Sunak in the betting markets.
 
Source: @PredictIt  
 
Who will make a good PM?
 
Source: @OpiniumResearch, @ObserverUK  


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The Eurozone

1. The July PMI report looks recessionary, coming in well below consensus estimates.
 
Manufacturing:
 
Eurozone:
 
Source: S&P Global PMI  
 
France:
 

 
Germany (3 charts):
 

 

 

 
Services:
 
France:
 

 
Germany:
 

 
Eurozone composite PMI:
 

 
Composite PMI new orders:
 

 
More pain ahead?
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Supply chain stress is easing.
 
Source: TS Lombard  

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2. The Citi Economic Surprise Index deteriorated further due to the PMI miss.
 

 
3. Recession probabilities as rising.
 

 
Forecasters have been downgrading next year’s growth, …
 

 
… while boosting CPI projections.
 
Source: ECB  

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4. Weak global growth points to further declines in EUR/USD.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
5. Spanish short-term bond yields have been falling.
 


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China

1. Property shares have stabilized as Bejing plans a massive bailout.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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2. The credit impulse remains weak, especially relative to previous cycles (2 charts).
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
Source: MRB Partners  

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3. Companies are focusing on financial investments rather than capital expenditures, similar to the 2014-2016 property market downturn.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Emerging Markets

1. Financial risks deepen in Argentina.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The gap between the official and unofficial peso exchange rate has blown out (higher value = weaker peso).
 

 
Source: Blue Dollar  
 
Bond price:
 

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2. The Indian central bank drew a line in the sand, defending the rupee from depreciating beyond 80 to the dollar.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
India’s business activity is back in contraction territory, according to the World Economics SMI report.
 
Source: World Economics  

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3. Russia’s central bank cut rates again.
 

 
4. The Turkish lira continues to weaken, nearing 18 to the dollar.
 

 
5. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Equity ETFs:
 

 
Local-currency bond yields:
 

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6. EM financial conditions continue to tighten.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Cryptos are under pressure again.
 

 
Bitcoin is at support.
 

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2. Coinbase breaks above its 50-day moving average.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
3. This map shows the status of central bank-issued digital currencies.
 
Source: Statista  


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Commodities

1. Hedge funds are now betting against precious metals.
 

 

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2. Wheat sank on Friday in response to the Ukraine news. Too much optimism about supply improvements?
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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3. This chart shows last week’s performance across key commodity markets.
 


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Energy

1. US natural gas futures continue to climb.
 

 
2. Analysts expect Gazprom’s natural gas production to deteriorate this month.
 
Source: UBS; Syz Group  


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Equities

1. Let’s begin with some updates on earnings.
 
S&P 500 2023 earnings expectations continue to moderate.
 

 
Earnings expectations ex-energy are down substantially.
 
Source: @MrBlonde_macro  
 
So far, earnings downgrades for Q2 are not extreme, even when excluding energy.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Large earnings upgrades for energy stocks have been offset by cuts elsewhere.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
The early part of the earnings season tends to be more supportive of equities.
 
Source: @MrBlonde_macro  
 
A strong US dollar tends to result in more downside sales surprises.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @SamRo  
 
Small-cap earnings guidance is outpacing large caps.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
There is a large divergence between US and global ex-US earnings.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
As we mentioned previously, softer economic activity points to weaker earnings growth ahead.
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  
 
The market has been very forgiving with the Q2 earnings misses.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. Last week’s rally is consistent with bearish positioning ahead of the earnings season.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. The S&P 500 has experienced a lot of whipsaws lately.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  
 
4. Financials held their long-term support.
 
Source: @allstarcharts  
 
5. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Factors:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
Largest US tech firms:
 


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Credit

1. Financial fragility of households and corporations is rising, although still well below the historical average.
 
Source: S&P Global Ratings  
 
2. Here is last week’s performance by asset class.
 


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Rates

1. Treasury yields dropped sharply last week, with the 30-year dipping below 3%.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
Real yields were down as well.
 

 
Most fund managers see lower yields ahead.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  

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2. The inflation curve is becoming more inverted (the market is pricing steeper inflation declines ahead).
 

 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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3. Periods of high inflation tend to see flatter yield curves relative to those with low inflation.
 
Source: Desjardins  


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Global Developments

1. So far, the performance of commodities, equities, and fixed income have been in line with performance seen during previous high growth and inflation environments.
 
Source: Desjardins  
 
2. Here is a look at the sector composition across global equity markets.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
3. Fund managers’ economic growth optimism is below 2008 lows.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
4. Next, we have last week’s performance data for advanced economies.
 
Trade-weighted currency indices:
 

 
Bond yields:
 


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Food for Thought

1. Younger Democrats are less wedded to the party than older Democrats.
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
2. Views on policies surrounding transgender individuals by religious group:
 
Source: Pew Research Center   Read full article  
 
3. Interest in delivery by drone:
 
Source: @MorningConsult   Read full article  
 
4. Maternal mortality rates:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
5. China’s imports from Russia:
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
6. Boeing airplane deliveries:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
7. Cocaine slang terms, according to the DEA:
 
Source: @PotResearch   Read full article  


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