Market sees massive BoE rate hikes amid relentless inflation

The Daily Shot: 22-Jun-23
The United Kingdom
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



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As a reminder, the next Daily Shot will be published on Monday, June 26th.
 

 

The United Kingdom

1. As we mentioned yesterday, the UK inflation report was well above expectations again, …
 

 
… with services driving the core CPI to multi-decade highs.
 

 
Here is how inflation compares to the BoE’s forecast.
 
Source: ING  
 
UK inflation stands out relative to peers (2 charts).
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Elevated wage growth and extreme energy price shock explain why UK CPI has been outpacing other economies.
 
Source: Capital Economics  

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2. Short-term rates continue to surge, …
 

 
… with markets pricing multiple BoE rate hikes ahead. Moreover, market pricing now puts decent odds on one or more 50 bps increases. Are these expectations overdone?
 

 
The terminal rate continues to climb, moving further out.
 

 
Here is the market pricing for the overnight rate after the February MPC meeting.
 

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3. Long-term market-based inflation expectations are rising again.
 

 
4. Producer prices offer a hopeful signal for the CPI.
 

 
5. Industrial orders show signs of improvement.
 

 
Manufacturers are reducing the pace of price increases.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

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6. Home prices have been holding up better than expected.
 

 
7. Government borrowing in May topped forecasts, …
 

 
… pushing the debt-to-GDP ratio above 100% for the first time in decades.
 
Source: @PhilAldrick, @markets   Read full article  


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The United States

1. Chair Powell struck a hawkish tone on Wednesday.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The market is now pricing in a small chance of a rate hike in November.
 

 
The terminal rate moved higher.
 

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2. Mortgage applications appear to have stabilized below 2014 levels.
 

 
This chart shows the rate lock count.
 
Source: AEI Housing Center  
 
The supply of homes for sale continues to sink.
 
Source: Redfin  

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3. The World Economics SMI report shows business activity improving in June.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
4. State and local governments are sitting on substantial excess savings (as evidenced by their holdings of Treasury securities).
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
5. Business applications remain elevated.
 
Source: Arcano Economics  


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The Eurozone

1. New vehicle registrations are back above 2021 levels in the EU and the Eurozone.
 

 
2. China remains a key trading partner for the Eurozone.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
3. Ireland is distorting the euro-area manufacturing output figures.

III Capital Management: – Irish data continues to distort overall Euro area data due to Ireland’s role as a profit center for multi-nationals and a hub for multi-nationals’ intellectual property rights. The latest example was April industrial production data, which was reported at 1% month-over-month, but actually declined by 0.8% ex-Ireland. Overall, industrial output in Europe ex-Ireland remains below its pre-Covid level.

Source: JP Morgan Research; III Capital Management  
 
4. It will take a long time for Greece’s economy to return to the 2008 peak.
 

 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
The deleveraging process in Greece is ongoing.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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5. Putin is having a field day with this development.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Source: @pollofpolls_EU  
 
Source: @Wahlen_DE  


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Europe

1. Sweden’s short-term bond yields continue to climb.
 

 
2. Poland’s industrial production bounced in May but remained below last year’s levels.
 

 
3. This chart shows the Swiss broad money supply (year-over-year).
 

 
4. Finally, we have some data on road accident fatalities across Europe.
 
Source: @EU_Eurostat   Read full article  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Foreign purchases of Japanese stocks remain elevated.
 

 
2. New Zealand’s exports hit a record high.
 


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China

1. Consumer confidence is improving, but loan growth has been slow.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
2. Only a third of investors surveyed by BofA think Chinese equities will retest the October 2022 price low.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Here is an illustration of China’s interest rate system.
 
Source: ING  
 
4. Residential real estate transactions remain below last year’s levels.
 
Source: Arcano Economics  
 
5. Has corporate loan growth peaked?
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  


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Emerging Markets

1. Mexico stands to gain from the US-China decoupling.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
2. Argentina’s trade deficit has widened sharply.
 

 
3. Brazil’s CDS spread is below the EM average.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. Turkey’s manufacturing confidence is improving.
 

 
5. South Africa’s inflation is moderating.
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. It has been a strong week for cryptos so far, with Bitcoin Cash outperforming peers.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
2. Bitcoin has been surging on hopes that cash bitcoin ETFs will finally be approved in the US.
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
Bitcoin extended gains, but is not yet overbought. Next resistance is at the 40-week moving average near $32K.
 
Source: Symbolik  
 
BTC’s rally past $30K triggered another spike in short liquidations.
 
Source: CoinGlass  

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3. Only 4% of altcoins have outperformed BTC over the past month. Traders continue to prefer bitcoin during this rally, which is unusual for risk-on phases.
 
Source: Blockchain Center  


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Commodities

1. US grains continue to surge as crop conditions deteriorate.
 
Source: Farm and Dairy   Read full article  
 
Corn:
 

 
Soybeans:
 

 
Bloomberg’s grains index:
 

 
Wheat also got a boost from some international news.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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2. Feeder cattle broke below the 50-day moving average as grain prices soared.
 

 
Source: barchart.com   Read full article  

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3. Here is a look at the changes in global steel production.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
4. Nuclear reactors are expected to double by 2050, which could support uranium prices.
 
Source: PGM Global  


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Equities

1. Goldman’s positioning indicator has moved into “stretched” territory.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
2. US retail sentiment is the most bullish since late-2021, shortly before the recent bear market began.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
3. The Nasdaq 100 trailing PE ratio jumped by almost 50% over the past six months – a highly unusual move.
 
h/t @themarketear  
 
4. The S&P 500 equity risk premium is nearing the pre-GFC lows.
 
  Further reading  
 
5. The S&P 500 is typically higher one year after rising from a 52-week low to a 52-week high. Pullbacks are likely during the next one-to-three months.
 
Source: @scottcharts  
 
6. Hedge funds’ gross leverage has been surging this year.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
7. The CBOE skew index is tumbling.
 

 
8. ARK Innovation continues to follow the dot-com analog.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  


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Credit

1. The Fed’s RRP balances keep moving lower, …
 

 
… offsetting the liquidity drain from the US Treasury rebuilding its holdings at the Fed.
 

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2. With many existing CLOs ending their reinvestment periods, new CLOs will have no shortage of product to buy.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
3. This chart shows corporate bond spread compression since May 23rd.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Rates

1. US short-term real yields keep rising.
 
Source: @axios  
 
2. The T-bill share of the Treasury market is expected to climb further as the US Treasury boosts its post-debt-ceiling issuance.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
3. The Fed owns the highest concentration of 10+ year Treasuries, with roughly 36% outstanding.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Global Developments

1. The dollar remains dominant in global markets.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
2. Global M1 money supply has declined sharply.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. Next, we have nominal and real year-over-year house price changes.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Food for Thought

1. US tariffs on manufactured goods:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Endowment funds:
 
Source: Visual Capitalist   Read full article  
 
3. Samsung Electronics’ number of employees in China:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Changes in Medicaid enrollment:
 
Source: USAFacts  
 
5. Views on MMR vaccine requirements to attend public schools:
 
Source: Pew Research Center   Read full article  
 
6. Afghan refugees’ perilous journey:
 
Source: The New York Times   Read full article  
 
7. Plants and animals at risk of extinction:
 
Source: Statista  
 
8. New Zealand’s sheep-to-people ratio:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  

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As a reminder, the next Daily Shot will be published on Monday, June 26th
 
Have a great weekend!


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