Beijing attempts to curb the economic downturn

The Daily Shot: 15-Aug-23
China
Japan
Europe
The United Kingdom
Canada
The United States
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Alternatives
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

China

1. The PBoC unexpectedly cut its one-year benchmark rate as economic activity slumps, …
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
… and deflationary pressures push real rates higher.
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
Market-based rates slipped further.
 

 
The rate differential with the US keeps moving further into negative territory, which is pressuring the renminbi.
 

 
China’s currency continues to weaken vs. the dollar, …
 

 
… even as Beijing attempts to drive it higher.
 

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2. Economic activity in July was softer than expected.
 
Industrial production:
 

 
Retail sales:
 

 
Real estate investment:
 

 
China stopped reporting youth unemployment as the indicator created a PR nightmare for Beijing.
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. The credit impulse is rolling over.
 
Source: Barclays Research  
 
4. The property credit crisis is spreading, with dollar-denominated bonds tumbling.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Country Garden bond price:
 

 
Gemdale:
 

 
Agile Group:
 

 
Longfor:
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Developers’ share prices in Hong Kong:
 

 
Could financial firms be next?
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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5. The EV price war is back, …
 
Source: @climate   Read full article  
 
… pressuring automotive stocks.
 

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6. This chart shows forecasts for China’s GDP growth: Capital Economics vs. consensus.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Japan

1. The GDP growth was shockingly strong in Q2, …
 

 
… boosted by net exports.
 

 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 
However, domestic demand softened.
 
Business spending:
 

 
Private consumption:
 

 
2. Dollar-yen is above 145 as pressure on the yen persists.
 


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Europe

1. Economists have been lowering their unemployment forecasts for the euro area.
 

 
2. Projections for German and Italian economic growth in 2024 were revised lower.
 

 

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3. This is a nightmare scenario for Germany’s auto manufacturers.
 
Source: @Brad_Setser  
 
4. The Swiss central bank continues to reduce liquidity.
 


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The United Kingdom

1. Economists keep lowering their projections for next year’s growth.
 

 
2. Permanent placements have been slowing, signaling some loosening in the labor market.
 
Source: REC  
 
3. Wage growth accelerated in recent months.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
But leading indicators suggest that wage growth should be easing.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
Real wages in the UK fell more rapidly for public-sector employees, leading to a surge in strikes.
 
Source: @resfoundation, @nyecominetti, @hcslaughter_   Read full article  

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4. Surveys point to further gains in rental costs.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
5. All the wealth is in London.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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Canada

1. Building permits unexpectedly increased in June.
 

 
2. New immigrants have not been the driving force behind job gains.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
3. Wages have been rising faster than inflation.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
4. The TSX Composite is stabilizing relative to the S&P 500. Could we see a period of outperformance?
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  


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The United States

1. Let’s begin with some consumer trends.
 
Household deposit balances remain elevated, according to BofA.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
Incomes are up, but higher prices are pressuring consumer balance sheets.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Consumers are starting to feel the impact of higher rates.
 
Source: TS Lombard  

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2. Next, we have some updates on the housing market.
 
Consumers are growing more optimistic about the appreciation of home prices.
 

 
This chart shows homeownership rates by age and generation.
 
Source: @stlouisfed   Read full article  
 
Next, we have the total housing value by generation.
 
Source: Redfin  
 
Here are the changes in total home equity.
 
Source: Redfin  
 
According to Realtor.com, “more shoppers are looking for homes in areas other than where they live.”
 
Source: realtor.com  
 
The share of homes worth at least $1 million is approaching the recent peak.
 
Source: Redfin  

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3. Freight activity is slowing, …
 
Source: Cass Information Systems  
 
… pressuring freight rates.
 
Source: Cass Information Systems  


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Emerging Markets

1. The Russian ruble bounced from the lows as the central bank hiked rates by 350 bps to stabilize the currency.
 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Source: CNBC   Read full article  
 

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2. Ukraine’s trade deficit has blown out.
 

 
3. India’s exports slowed last month.
 

 
Wholesale price deflation eased in July.
 

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4. Argenitna’s election took an unexpected turn.
 
Source: Fox News   Read full article  
 
Capital outflows kicked in quickly. With insufficient foreign reserves to support the currency, Argentina permitted a significant depreciation of the peso, …
 
Source: @bpolitics   Read full article  
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
… and hiked rates by 21% to arrest further declines.
 

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5. Brazil’s economic activity edged higher in June.
 

 
6. Colombia’s economic activity is slowing.
 
Manufacturing:
 

 
Retail sales:
 

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7. EM equity fund inflows accelerated in recent days.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Cryptocurrency

Bitcoin cumulative fund flows and assets under management have leveled off in recent years.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Crypto funds saw inflows last week after a three-week run of outflows. Long-bitcoin products attracted the most capital.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Wheat prices declined despite the Black Sea tensions.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. Coffee futures are sharply lower.
 

 
Source: barchart.com   Read full article  

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3. Over the past month, agriculture prices have generally fallen while energy prices rallied.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
4. Falling US production has been putting upward pressure on orange juice futures.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
5. Global fund managers covered their bets against commodities.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
6. Diamond prices have been falling.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Energy

1. Fund managers are boosting their bets on diesel futures.
 
Source: @JKempEnergy  
 
2. Energy supply risks remain elevated.
 
Source: TD Securities; @dailychartbook  
 
3. Who is moving Russian crude?
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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Equities

1. The market is pricing in a no-recession scenario.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
2. Rising real rates are a headwind for stock valuations.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. The one-month implied correlation between S&P 500 constituents is rising from its lowest level since 2017. This typically occurs during periods of market stress.
 
Source: Aazan Habib, Paradigm Capital  
 
4. One-day options now make up over 50% of the overall volume.
 
Source: Nomura Securities; @markets   Read full article  
 
Traders of one-day options have turned increasingly bearish.
 
Source: Citi; @markets   Read full article  
 
The overall equity call volume dropped sharply in recent days.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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5. The equal-weighted S&P 500 has been improving relative to the cap-weighted S&P 500, especially among cyclical value stocks. (2 charts)
 
Source: Stifel  
 
Source: Stifel  

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6. Next, we have some sector trends.
 
Banks:
 

 
Semiconductors:
 

 
Metals & Mining:
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Fund managers have been dumping REITs …
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
… amid concerns about commercial real estate.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Alternatives

1. The velocity of US venture capital value creation (VVC) has fallen rapidly across all stages.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
2. Sales by private equity (PE) funds have slowed.
 
Source: @BW   Read full article  
 
3. PE deal activity this year has been the slowest since the 2020 COVID shock.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  


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Credit

1. Leverage loan defaults have been rising.
 
Source: @lcdnews  
 
2. Single-name CDS volume surged over the past 12 months.
 
Source: Barclays Research; III Capital Management  
 
3. This chart shows the maturity profile by credit category.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research; @Mayhem4Markets  


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Rates

1. The 10-year TIPS yield (real rates) hit a multi-year high.
 

 
2. The largest long-dated Treasury ETF registered a significant outflow.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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3. The market reaction to this year’s US debt downgrade has been quite different from the 2011 event.
 
Source: LPL Research  


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Global Developments

1. The dollar is rising against Asian currencies.
 

 
2. Fund managers are becoming less concerned about recession risks.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
3. Housing prices are rebounding in interest-rate-sensitive economies like Canada and Australia.
 
Source: MRB Partners  


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Food for Thought

1. Semiconductor industry value added:
 
Source: Statista  
 
2. ChatGPT users:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
3. Generative AI job listings:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. US food insecurity on the rise:
 
Source: Purdue Agriculture   Read full article  
 
5. US consumption of spirits over time:
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  
 
6. COVID-era changes in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related deaths:
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  
 
7. Removal of shows from streaming services:
 
Source: @CivicScience   Read full article  

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