Easier financial conditions may delay the Fed’s rate cuts

The Daily Shot: 23-Jan-24
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia-Pacific
China
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Alternatives
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought


As a reminder, there will be a brief hiatus in the publication of The Daily Shot due to a necessary medical procedure. This pause will be from January 24th to at least January 26th (and perhaps longer). We are committed to ensuring that our content remains as insightful and informative as ever, and we eagerly anticipate resuming publication shortly after this period.
 
Your understanding and support during this time is greatly appreciated.


 

The United States

1. The Conference Board’s US leading index experienced another decline last month, albeit a smaller decrease than anticipated.
 

 
Here are the contributions to the December change.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
Twenty-one months of consecutive declines is unusual for this indicator.
 

 
The index has never experienced such a large 6-month decline without a recession.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Has the Conference Board’s index been exaggerating the recent economic downturn, influenced by declining consumer sentiment and soft manufacturing activity?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  

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2. Easier financial conditions may delay the Fed’s rate cuts by stimulating demand.
 
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco   Read full article  
 
Here is the financial conditions index from Oxford Economics.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
The market-based probability of a Fed rate cut in March dropped to 40% on Monday.
 

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3. Inventories remain well above trend.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
4. The decrease in job vacancies that small businesses find challenging to fill may signal a rise in the unemployment rate.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
5. Goldman’s Q4 GDP growth tracker climbed above 2%, …
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  
 
… which is consistent with the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model.
 
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta  

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6. The federal government’s interest expense is steadily rising.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
The federal budget deficit has diverged from economic fundamentals.
 
Source: Simon White, Bloomberg Markets Live Blog  

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7. With consumers looking for bargains, online retail sales growth continues to outpace that of department stores.
 
Source: LPL Research  


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The Eurozone

1. What should we expect from the ECB this week? Here are some scenarios, including market impact (from ING).
 
Source: ING  
 
The market has tempered its expectations for rate cuts, …
 

 
… which may still be too optimistic.
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  

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2. European power prices have been dropping quickly as natural gas prices ease.
 

 
3. Germany’s unemployment rate has sharply diverged from the rest of the euro area.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Separately, has Germany’s population peaked?
 
Source: @Datawrapper  

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4. Here is a look at the changes in government debt since the start of the pandemic.
 
Source: @DanielKral1, @OxfordEconomics  
 
5. French retail sales (volume) edged lower last month.
 


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Europe

1. Let’s begin with some updates on Poland.
 
The PPI (biggest decline in recent history):
 

 
Industrial production (softer at year-end):
 

 
Employment (slight year-over-year decline):
 

 
Wage growth (moderating):
 

 
Retail sales (a disappointing December):
 

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2. Here is a look at home price appreciation and rent inflation across the EU.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  
 
3. EU building permits have been trending lower.
 
Source: ING  
 
4. Small-cap firms are facing a hurried debt repayment schedule versus large-cap firms.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
Debt issues rose significantly in 2021 as small-cap firms took advantage of easy monetary policy. Issuance picked up again last year with considerably higher financing costs.
 
Source: PGM Global  


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Asia-Pacific

1. The yen appears extremely undervalued based on its deviation from purchasing power parity.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
2. Taiwan’s export orders swooned at the end of the year.
 

 
Taiwan’s unemployment remains very low.
 

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3. Australia’s business confidence improved in December.
 


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China

1. Stocks surged in Hong Kong, …
 

 
… as Beijing floated new stimulus (worth $279 billion).
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Hong Kong-listed stocks have been trading at record discounts to mainland shares.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Will the new policy arrest the mainland stock market’s relentless outflows?
 

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2. A majority of China’s listed developers are in debt trouble.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
3. China’s population declined again last year, …
 

 
Source: NBC News   Read full article  
 
… as birth rates fell further (2 charts).
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Source: @chartrdaily  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin dipped below $40k.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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2. Bitcoin’s volatility is significantly higher than the typical 60% stocks/40% bonds portfolio.
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  
 
3. This chart shows bitcoin’s contribution to risk in a balanced portfolio at various weights.
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  
 
4. The typical balanced portfolio is vulnerable to greater drawdown risk with small allocations to bitcoin.
 
Source: Morningstar   Read full article  
 
5. Crypto funds saw minor outflows last week, driven by higher-cost incumbent issuers. (2 charts)
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  

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6. There has been an increase in smaller bitcoin holders since the start of the crypto bear market in 2021, while some larger holders have retreated.
 
Source: Glassnode   Read full article  
 
7. BTC’s correlation with ETH is starting to fade.
 
Source: @KaikoData  
 
8. ETH/USD is holding support and has strengthened relative to BTC.
 
Source: @StocktonKatie  


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Commodities

The Red Sea shipping disruptions have been upending coffee trade flows, …
 
Source: AJOT   Read full article  
 
… pushing prices higher.
 
Arabica:
 

 
Robusta (Europe):
 


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Energy

1. Oil prices climbed amid Middle East tensions on Monday, with Brent now firmly above its 50-day moving average.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. Russian crude oil discount to Brent has settled near $12/bbl.
 

 
3. So far, the WTI oil price has tracked historical low-inflation/late-cycle phases.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
4. Small US oil firms are focused on production, while large firms are focused on acquiring assets and reducing debt, according to a survey by the Dallas Fed.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Equities

1. The Dow climbed above 38k for the first time.
 

 
2. Monday was a good day for small caps.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Here is the IWM/SPY (Russell 2000/S&P 500) daily relative performance.
 

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3. The Nasdaq 100 valuation has disconnected from real rates.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
4. The risk premium for the S&P 500 remains exceptionally low.
 

 
Here is the S&P 500 dividend yield less the ten-year Treasury yield.
 

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5. The ratio of S&P 500 buybacks to earnings is at the bottom of the post-financial crisis range.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Overall, buybacks, dividends, and capex together are running well below levels implied by earnings.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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6. International stocks continue to underperform their US counterparts.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
7. The market keeps rewarding companies focused on onshoring (or those benefiting from onshoring). Firms with substantial offshore presence have underperformed.
 

 
8. Firms with low operating leverage have been outperforming.
 

 
9. Companies that missed earnings and sales estimates have been punished. Beating estimates, on the other hand, did not produce substantial rewards.
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  
 
10. Here is a look at the EPS revision trajectories for Q4 2023.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research; @dailychartbook  
 
11. With short-term rates above 5%, using in-the-money stock options for interest rate arb is popular again.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
12. Zero-day option usage jumped at the start of the year.
 
Source: @GunjanJS, @WSJ  


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Alternatives

1. Private equity dry powder continues to surge, providing a tailwind for public markets.
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  
 
2. Investors want to boost their private debt allocations.
 
Source: @theleadleft  
 
3. Fewer US SaaS companies are raising primary rounds.
 
Source: Carta  


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Credit

1. It’s been a good start to the year for investment-grade bond issuance.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
2. The amount of CLOs outstanding surpassed $1 trillion last year, …
 
h/t Deutsche Bank Research  
 
… boosted by middle-market CLOs.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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3. This chart shows money market funds’ AUM as a share of total mutual funds.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  


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Global Developments

1. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait transit volume continues to trend lower.
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  
 
Container ships saw the biggest declines.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Container ship capacity is expected to surge this year.
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  

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2. On average, Capital Economics expects real household income to decline across developed markets this year.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Food for Thought

1. Tax revenue as a percentage of GDP:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Wages and remote work:
 
Source: HBR   Read full article  
 
3. US homeless population:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Skipping meals:
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
5. The China-Russia trade:
 
Source: @bpolitics   Read full article  
 
6. The biggest cloud providers:
 
Source: Centre for European Policy Studies   Read full article  
 
7. Ransomware victims:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
8. Percent of US annual retail spending taking place in December:
 
Source: USAFacts  
 
9. The most efficient route between every Springfield in the United States:
 
Source: Reddit  
 

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As a reminder, there will be a brief hiatus in the publication of The Daily Shot due to a necessary medical procedure. This pause will be from January 24th to at least January 26th (and perhaps longer). We are committed to ensuring that our content remains as insightful and informative as ever, and we eagerly anticipate resuming publication shortly after this period.
 
Your understanding and support during this time is greatly appreciated.
 
If you have questions, please email [email protected]


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