China faces energy crunch as coal prices surge

The Daily Shot: 12-Oct-21
Administrative Update
China
Asia – Pacific
Japan
The Eurozone
Europe
The United kingdom
The United States
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

Administrative Update

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China

1. Thermal coal prices hit a new high today amid falling inventories and strong demand for electricity.
 

 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Coal usage for power production surged this year.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Steel output has slumped partly due to energy scarcity. 
 
Source: Barclays Research  

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2. Next, let’s revisit the property sector.
 
Investors continue to dump property bonds.
 

 
Modern Land’s bond maturing this month gave up half of its value after the firm sought to delay repayment.
 

 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Residential investment growth has been too fast (3 charts).
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
But construction and infrastructure activity slowed recently.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
The percentage of vacant properties is relatively high.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
Here are the sources of funding for real estate developers.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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3. China’s sovereign CDS spread remains elevated.
 

 
4. Here are some updates on the equity market.
 
Tech shares in Hong Kong (testing resistance):
 

 
A-share free float by investor type:
 
Source: UBS Asset Management  
 
A-share turnover by quarter:
 
Source: UBS Asset Management  
 
Equity return dispersion (tech and property shares down sharply, other sectors more stable):
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  

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5. Here is the total debt-to-GDP trend by sector.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Taiwan’s exports hit another record high.
 

 
The Taiwan dollar is rolling over.
 

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2. Retail card spending in New Zealand remains depressed.
 

 
New Zealand’s bond yields continue to climb.
 

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3. Next, we have some updates on Australia.
 
Consumer and business confidence indicators are rebounding.
 

 

 
Aussie mining stocks significantly underperformed their global counterparts this year …
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  
 
… pushing valuations to the lowest levels in about a decade.
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  
 
Australia dominates the global iron ore supply. Slowing demand from China does not help. 
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  


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Japan

1. Producer prices increased more than expected last month. With consumer inflation remaining depressed, the PPI spike could put pressure on margins in some sectors.
 

 
2. Machine tool orders rose sharply last month.
 

 
3. Technicals suggest that the dollar is overbought vs. the yen.
 
h/t Cormac Mullen  


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The Eurozone

1. Italian industrial production is holding near pre-COVID levels.
 

 
2. Spanish tourism recovery has been painfully slow. 
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
3. This chart shows goods consumption relative to the pre-COVID trend.
 
Source: @OliverRakau  
 
4. Home price appreciation spiked in Germany.
 
Source: @fwred  
 
5. Here are the drivers of the Eurozone’s CPI.
 
Source: ECB   Read full article  


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Europe

1. Norway’s CPI remains tepid.
 

 
2. Czech inflation surprised to the upside.
 

 
Bond yields are surging.
 

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3. Energy stocks continue to underperform oil.
 

 
4. This chart shows the evolution of bankruptcies in the construction sector since the start of the pandemic.
 
Source: ING  
 
5. European office vacancy and take-up rates have hardly recovered. 
 
Source: UBS Asset Management  
 
6. Furlough schemes around Europe are winding down. 
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  


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The United kingdom

1. Gilt yields continue to surge, …
 

 

 
… outpacing the US.
 

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2. Long-term inflation expectations hit the highest level in over a decade.
 

 
3. The UK has been facing soft consumer confidence and a rising desire to save.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. Higher energy prices in the UK are about to hit spending on domestic leisure activities
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
5. Public opinion on the government’s handling of the economy, inflation, and taxes has shifted.
 
Source: @YouGov   Read full article  


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The United States

1. Let’s begin with the labor market.
 
Employment turnover is rising.
 
Source: @McKinsey   Read full article  
 
The tight labor market will further boost wage inflation, …
 
Source: Trahan Macro Research  
 
… which is likely to feed through to consumer inflation.
 
Source: The Daily Feather  
 
As the US economy recovered, mainly due to a surge in the higher-productivity goods sectors, a gap has opened up between the number of people employed and GDP. The key question now is whether this gap is structural or will close. 
 
Source: Bain & Company   
 
This chart shows the broad unemployment/underemployment trend since the start of the pandemic.
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
Here are the labor force participation demographic trends.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. Cornerstone Macro’s consumer confidence tracker shows further deterioration, …
 
Source: Cornerstone Macro  
 
… as retail gasoline prices hit the highest level since 2014.
 
Source: GasBuddy   

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3. Real incomes, excluding government support, have been flat since the start of the pandemic.
 
Source: Yardeni Research  
 
4. This chart shows projections for the US Treasury’s net borrowing needs and the Fed’s purchases of Treasuries. 
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
5. The recent decline in durable goods inventory growth points to slowing manufacturing activity ahead.
 
Source: Variant Perception  


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Emerging Markets

1. The Turkish lira hit a record low.
 

 
2. Vietnam’s domestic car sales improved last month but remain soft.
 

 
3. South Africa’s business confidence is now well below pre-COVID levels.
 

 
4. Next, we have the month-to-date equity returns.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
5. Financial conditions have tightened over the past year, especially relative to developed markets, …
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
… which is partly due to EM central bank rate hikes in response to rising inflation.
 
Source: Variant Perception  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin is at resistance.
 

 
2. The options market is placing a 20% probability of bitcoin ending the month at a new all-time high above $65K. 
 
Source: Skew   Read full article  
 
3. Crypto-focused investment products saw eight straight weeks of inflows.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
Bitcoin products accounted for the majority of inflows last week.
 
Source: CoinShares   Read full article  
 
4. Next, we have some data on crypto awareness.
 
Source: Cardify   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Aluminum prices are surging, boosted by the spike in energy costs.
 

 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  

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2. Chinese housing starts historically correlated well with commodity prices, and the recent reading points to commodity declines are ahead. 
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  
 
3. Here is copper vs. China’s electricity output.
 
Source: @Not_Jim_Cramer  
 
4. The recent US dollar gains could weigh on commodity prices.
 
h/t @ISABELNET_SA  


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Energy

1. The US oil curve continues to move deeper into backwardation, pointing to tight supplies (2 charts).
 
Nov-Dec spread:
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
December-to-December (1yr) rolling spread:
 
h/t @jessicaisummers  

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2. Further gains in the US dollar could slow the rally in oil.
 
Source: @Marcomadness2  
 
3. US energy shares continue to underperform oil.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
 
4. Next, we have some updates on renewables.
 
Solar installations:
 
Source: @NatBullard  
 
Rising costs in solar panel production:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Solar and wind penetration of electricity generation around the world:
 
Source: Cornerstone Macro  


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Equities

1. Stocks are softer this morning, …
 

 
… as bond yields grind higher.
 

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2. The amount of liquidity held by US corporates and households, both on an absolute and relative basis, has never been higher, which should be a tailwind for stocks.
 
Source: Merill Lynch , BofA Global Research  
 
3. Earnings growth will moderate as comps become more challenging.
 
Source: LPL Research  
 
4. Profit warnings picked up last quarter.
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  
 
5. The last three months have seen extreme outflows from economically sensitive sectors, suggesting expectations have reset. 
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  
 
6. Despite a dip in September, institutional investor confidence is still near three-year highs. 
 
Source: SPDR Americas Research, @mattbartolini  
 
6. Investor risk appetite has been moderating.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
7. How do stocks perform in stagflationary environments?
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @GoldmanSachs  
 
8. Most-shorted stocks broke the downward trend as the Reddit crowd pounced. Shorting equities, an essential part of a healthy market, has become nearly untenable.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
9. Financials still appear undervalued relative to the broader market (2 charts).
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Have banks’ net-interest margins reached a bottom?
 
Source: BCA Research  

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10. The iShares large-cap value ETF (IVE) is holding support relative to the iShares large-cap growth ETF (IVW). 
 
Source: Dantes Outlook  
 
11. Option skew continues to trend lower as demand for out-of-the-money puts moderates.
 
h/t @danny_kirsch  
 
Here are the changes in the S&P 500 volatility curve by strike percentage (skew).
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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Credit

1. S&P Global’s bankruptcy tracker shows slowing US defaults.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
2. Next, we have leveraged loan issuance by rating, …
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
… and use of proceeds.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  


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Rates

1. Higher real yields ahead?
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  
 
2. The US shadow rate shows an extraordinary level of policy accommodation.
 
Source: @AtlantaFed   Read full article  


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Global Developments

1. Global supply chain bottlenecks persist.
 
Source: @tomfishburne   Read full article  
 
Supplier deliveries:
 
Source: @acemaxx, @JPMorganAM  
 
Semiconductor delays:
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  

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2. What are the risks of stagflation over the coming year?
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
3. Labor markets are increasingly tight, especially in the US and the Eurozone.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  


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Food for Thought

1. Early holiday shopping:
 
Source: @CivicScience  
 
2. “Buy now pay later” (BNPL) users:
 
Source: @alantsen   Read full article  
 
3. Interacting with banks:
 
Source: @BBGVisualData   Read full article  
 
4. Growth in charter school enrollment:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. Nearly half of US adults are unmarried:
 
Source: @HTLasVegas, @rcgeconomics   Read full article  
 
6. Nuclear submarine fleets:
 
Source: Gavekal Research  
 
7. Adult obesity prevalence by state:
 
Source: CDC  
 
8. Cheapest Netflix standard plans:
 
Source: Statista  
 
9. A mid-1970s German forecast for energy sources of the future:
 
Source: @Stephen83802580  
 
10. Reasons why Britons (individuals) would not want to go to the Moon:
 
Source: @RupertMyers   Read full article  

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