U.S. Job Losses Are Accelerating

The Daily Shot: 20-Mar-20
The United States
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. We are starting to see the first signs of deterioration in the labor markets, as unemployment applications jump.
 
Source: AP   Read full article  
 
Below is the same index without seasonal adjustments (roughly at 2015 levels now).
 

 
Here are the increases by state.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
Online search activity suggests that jobless claims will keep climbing.
 
Source: Google Trends, {ht} Goldman Sachs  
Source: Google Trends, {ht} Goldman Sachs  
 
The number of hourly employees that are not going to work is rising rapidly.
 
Source: homebase, @J_Waldmann   Read full article  
 
By summer, job losses around the country will be severe.
 
Source: Economic Policy Institute   Read full article  
Source: @EconomicPolicy   Read full article  

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2. The Philly Fed’s manufacturing report showed that the region’s factory activity plummeted this month.
 
The headline index:
 

 
Monthly changes (the biggest decline on record):
 

 
New orders:
 

 
CapEx expectations:
 

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3. Business activity is deteriorating across the country. Here is the World Economics SMI.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
4. Will we see a GDP contraction for the full year?
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
Much will depend on how long the country remains on “lockdown.”
 
Source: Macrobond   Read full article  

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5. Government stimulus should cushion the blow to the economy, with federal programs generating a substantial multiplier effect.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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The United Kingdom

1. The Bank of England cut rates and launched a QE program.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

 
The second chart below shows the total stimulus represented as a rate cut (equivalent to 300 basis points).
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. The extreme weakness in the British pound (chart) is problematic because of the UK’s large current account deficit.
 
Source: ING  
 
Traders remain bearish on the pound. Here is the 3-month risk reversal.
 


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The Eurozone

1. The Ifo report suggests that Germany’s economy is contracting rapidly as business expectations plummet.
 

Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
The slump is similar to what we saw after the Leahman collapse.
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  
 
Here is the breakdown by sector.
 
Source: ifo Institute  

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2. The ECB’s €750 bn QE program announcement boosted bond prices.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
Italian bond yields (chart below) and credit default swap spreads (second chart) tumbled.
 
Source: @jsblokland, @TheTerminal  

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3. The markets see the Eurozone remaining in a disinflationary environment for years to come. Below are a couple of long-term inflation expectations indicators.
 

 
4. How much fiscal support are countries providing to cushion the impact of the epidemic?
 
Source: ING  
 
5. Next, we have some updates on the epidemic in Italy.
 
The number of new infections keeps climbing.
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  
 
Economic activity in northern Italy has ground to a halt.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
The number of coronavirus-related deaths in Italy now exceeds those in China.
 
Source: @economistmeg, @FT, @ReutersBiz, @WSJGraphics   Read full article  
 
Italy’s coronavirus fatality rate stands out.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
Part of the reason is Italy’s aging population.
 
Source: @M_McDonough  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Japan is headed for deflation again.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
2. Asia’s economies have reduced their reliance on foreign capital.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
3. The RBA’s QE program announcement pushed Australia’s short-term bond yields to new lows.
 
Source: ING   Read full article  


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China

1. The stock market has sharply outperformed global peers.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
2. According to the World Economics SMI report, the contraction in business activity eased this month.
 
Source: World Economics  
 
3. Large corporates are being directed to provide their smaller suppliers with shadow financing via entrusted loans, according to Pavilion Global Markets
 
Source: Pavilion Global Markets  
 
4. State firms’ debt issuance has crowded out the private sector.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
5. Alpine Macro expects GDP to contract by about 4% – the first negative-growth period in China’s post-reform history.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  


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Emerging Markets

1. Central banks continue to ease.
 
Indonesia:
 

 
The Philippines:
 

 
South Africa:
 


 
2. Latin American currencies have underperformed.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
3. Portfolio outflows have been unprecedented.
 
Source: IIF  
 
4. How much room do countries have for fiscal and monetary stimulus programs?
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Commodities

The slump in copper continues.
 

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Energy

1. Oil markets received some bullish news from the US on Thursday.
 
Source: The Hill   Read full article  
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Crude oil prices rose sharply.
 
Source: @jsblokland, @TheTerminal  

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2. US crude oil output remains near record levels.
 

 
3. Crude oil implied volatility has been soaring.
 
Source: @Callum_Thomas  
 
4. Colonial Pipeline, which operates the largest refined products pipeline system in the US, said it was cutting volumes by 20% as demand craters.
 
Source: @JavierBlas  


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Equities

1. The market appears to have stabilized near the 2018 “Christmass selloff” lows.
 

 
2. Correlations have spiked.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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Credit

1. The selloff continued on Thursday, with investment-grade (IG) debt getting hit especially hard.
 
The largest US investment-grade bond ETF (LQD) has given up a decade worth of gains in a matter of days.
 

 
It’s been the worst month for IG debt on record.
 
Source: CreditSights  
 
Bond spreads continue to widen.
 

 
Here is the ratio of high-yield to investment-grade spreads (IG underperforming HY).
 

 
Fund outflows hit a record.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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2. Outflows from credit funds have been remarkable.
 
Source: BofAML, @TayTayLLP  
 
3. BBB-rated corporate credit has grown from less than $2 trillion in 2010 to over $5 trillion in 2020.
 
Source: Federated Hermes   Read full article  
 
4. The number of bonds trading at distressed levels is the highest since 2009.
 
h/t @LivRaiReports  
 
5. Mortgage-backed securities (MBS) spreads have blown out to the highest level since 2008.
 

 
6. The Fed’s quick action on dollar swap lines eased the stress on US dollar financing for foreign banks.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  

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7. US banks have been providing more financing to non-bank mortgage lenders lately as demand picked up (due to record low rates). As long as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac keep buying mortgages, this increase shouldn’t be an issue (these short-term loans are repaid when mortgage pools are sold).
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Rates

1. Investors have been shifting cash from prime money market funds to treasury funds, sending T-Bill yields into negative territory.
 
h/t Alexandra Harris , @TheTerminal  
 
2. It’s been all about getting rid of duration risk.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
3. The 10yr Treasury implied volatility hit a new high.
 


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Global Developments

1. Similarities with 2008 are mostly seen in volatility, whereas credit spreads, valuations, and banking sector performance are different today.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
2. Growth rates in the number of new coronavirus cases appear to follow a similar path.
 
Source: BofAML, @ISABELNET_SA  
 
3. Here is a look at the economic impact of the SARS outbreak.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Food for Thought

1. New York City subway ridership:
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
Source: Slate   Read full article  

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2. Airline leg room:
 
Source: @bopinion   Read full article  
 
3. The cost to set up a company in the US:
 
Source: @howmuch_net   Read full article  
 
4. The cost of renters insurance:
 
Source: @howmuch_net   Read full article  
 
5. The bail-bond industry:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. Judicial confirmations:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
7. Presidential candidates’ (former and current) life expectancy:
 
Source: @bopinion   Read full article  
 
8. Coronavirus cases across the US:
 
Source: AP   Read full article  
 
9. Voter turnout and party affiliation vs. alcoholic beverage preferences:
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  

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Have a great weekend!


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