Stock market incentivizing firms to keep staffing below pre-crisis levels

The Daily Shot: 08-Sep-20
The United States
Canada
The United Kingdom
The Eurozone
Japan
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Let’s begin with Friday’s payrolls report, which topped economists’ forecasts.
 
Month-over-month changes:
 

 
US employment level:
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
Here is the current recovery compared to previous cycles.
 
Source: LPL Research  
 
The hiring rebound for low-wage workers has been the quickest, but there is a long way to go.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Low-wage workers saw the greatest cuts in employment income since the start of the crisis.
 
Source: @BW   Read full article  
 
The unemployment rate dipped below 9%.
 

 
This chart shows the widening gap between African Americans’ unemployment rate vs. the overall US workforce.
 

 
The U-6 measure of underemployment fell below 15%.
 

 
The recovery in the prime-age labor force participation rate has stalled for now.
 

 
Companies with the “lightest” workforce have been rewarded by the stock market, and there is a concern that many firms will not want to return staffing to pre-crisis levels.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Companies are giving their current employees more hours.
 

 
Permanent layoffs keep climbing (second chart).
 

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Here are a few other updates from the employment report.
 
Unemployment duration:
 

 
The breakdown of labor market changes since February:
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
Best and worst-performing sectors:
 
Source: @bbgvisualdata   Read full article  

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2. High-frequency indicators point to a gradual recovery.
 
The ANZ recovery tracker (similar to what we saw from Oxford Economics last week):
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
Consumer spending by income:
 
Source: Opportunity Insights  

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3. Morgan Stanley’s retail sales tracker shows an improvement in August.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
4. There has been a substantial increase in households that “sometimes or often” go hungry.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Many can’t cover basic expenses.
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  


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Canada

1. The August payrolls report was solid, with the labor market adding over 200k full-time jobs.
 

 
The unemployment rate continued to decline but was still above 10% last month.
 

 
The participation rate is improving.
 

 
Here is the breakdown by sector.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  

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2. Business activity is expanding rapidly.
 

 
3. Corporate bankruptcies are back to pre-crisis levels (the title should say “filing”).
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
4. Canada’s trade is recovering.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  


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The United Kingdom

1. The pound has been under pressure as Brexit concerns resurface.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
Source: Politico   Read full article  

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2. Growth in construction activity has slowed.
 

 
3. The second wave could pressure the recovery.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. This chart shows companies’ claims under the job retention scheme.
 
Source: Statista  
 
5. While the budget deficit widening has been severe, it has been running below government forecasts.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. Germany’s factory orders and industrial production have been disappointing (data as of July).
 

 
But survey data point to further improvement in August.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  

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2. Bund yields have been in a tight trading range, with the ECB depressing volatility.
 
h/t @johnainger, @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
3. Spain’s second wave stands out.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
4. Euro-area investor sentiment continues to recover.
 

 
5. PMI data suggest that inflation has bottomed.
 
Source: @WilliamsonChris, @IHSMarkitPMI  


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Japan

1. Wage recovery will take time.
 

 
2. Household spending deteriorated again in July.
 

 
3. The labor market remains soft.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. Growth in bank lending has been impressive, driven by corporate demand for credit.
 

 
But all this credit expansion is not translating into faster economic growth. Here is the velocity of money.
 
Source: J.P. Morgan, @jsblokland  

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5. Finally, this chart shows the year-over-year changes in Japan’s exports (by destination).
 
Source: @PictetWM  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Taiwan’s exports strengthened again.
 

 
2. Singapore’s July retail sales surprised to the upside.
 

 
3. Retail space vacancy rates in Hong Kong and Singapore have been climbing.
 
Source: @andymukherjee70, @bopinion   Read full article  
 
4. Next, we have some updates on Australia.
 
Service-sector activity remains weak.
 

 
Business confidence ticked higher.
 

 
Online card spending continues to rise.
 
Source: CBA, @CommSec  
 
Personal credit has contracted sharply this year.
 
Source: RBA  
 
Growth in job ads slowed last month.
 

 
Outside of Victoria, payrolls are improving.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Is the Australian housing market nearing a bottom?
 
Source: @cjoye   Read full article  
 
Finally, this chart shows Australia’s portfolio flows over the past two decades.
 
Source: RBA  


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China

1. Exports remain robust.
 

 
2. This chart shows loan growth by sector.
 
Source: Gavekal   
 
3. The US and China’s core CPI rates have diverged.
 
Source: Scotiabank Economics  
 
4. Hong Kong’s stock market underperformance continues to widen (MXAP = MSCI Asia-Pacific Index).
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  


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Emerging Markets

1. The Turkish lira is hitting record lows vs. USD.
 

 
Nonetheless, the nation’s imports have been recovering.
 
Source: @SergiLanauIIF  

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2. The Russian ruble has underperformed its EM/commodity peers since July.
 
Source: ING  
 
3. South Africa’s consumer sentiment is starting to recover from record lows.
 

 
4. Here is Mexico’s consumer confidence.
 

 
5. Colombia’s core CPI is at record lows.
 

 
6. Brazil’s vehicle production had a v-shaped recovery.
 


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Commodities

1. China’s copper demand spiked this year.
 
Source: @DavidInglesTV  
 
Improved demand combined with tight inventory levels has boosted copper prices this year.
 
Source: Fitch Solutions Macro Research  

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2. Industrial commodities buyer activity has accelerated in August.
 
Source: IHS Markit   Read full article  
 
3. Coffee continues to rally.
 

 
4. US soybean futures have recovered all of the pandemic-related losses.
 

 
5. Lumber futures are rolling over.
 


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Energy

1. WTI crude oil futures broke down after three months of consolidation (now below $40/bbl).
 
Source: @DantesOutlook  
 
2. The Brent curve is gradually moving further into contango, an indication of soft demand.
 

 
3. The Saudis cut oil prices for October deliveries.
 
Source: @markets, @Theimmigrant84   Read full article  
 
4. Crude oil volatility spiked last week, following a steady retreat from crisis highs.
 
Source: @DantesOutlook  
 
5. US natural gas in storage remains above the 5-year range.
 


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Equities

1. US stock futures have stabilized, but Nasdaq continues to lag.
 

 
2. The Nasdaq Composite held resistance at the upper Bollinger band.
 

 
3. Speculative bets on the Nasdaq 100 and the S&P 500 have diverged.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P., Cormac Mullen  
 
4. The tech mega-caps represent a market that is vastly different from the rest of the S&P 500.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.   Further reading  
 
5. Here are the FANG+ stocks vs. their 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
6. Insiders have been unloading shares.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
7. Smaller members of the S&P 500 outperformed last week.
 

 
8. Plotted on a log scale, the S&P 500 continues to follow a long-term trend.
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @TimmerFidelity  
 
9. History suggests that there are more gains ahead for the S&P 500.
 
Source: LPL Research  
 
10. Stocks with China exposure continue to outperform.
 

 
11. Next, we have some updates on the options markets.
 
Demand for tech call options (driven by retail investors and some institutions such as Softbank – see story):
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Single-stock call option volume:
 
Source: @jessefelder, @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
Implied vs. realized S&P 500 volatility:
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  

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12. Finally, we have some sector updates.
 
Healthcare and biotech (vaccine jitters):
 


Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
Financials (2 charts):
 

Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Housing:
 

 
September and year-to-date performance by sector and factor:
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  


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Rates

1. Treasuries no longer provide a good hedge for stocks.
 
Source: @EffMktHype  
 
2. The Fed’s clearer forward rate guidance and uncapped quantitative easing could keep Treasury volatility subdued, according to SunTrust Private Wealth Management.
 
Source: SunTrust Private Wealth Management  
 
3. Inflation expectations have sharply diverged from Treasury yields, pushing real rates to record lows (deep into negative territory).
 
Source: @ISABELNET_SA, @csresearch  
 
4. The Fed’s liquidity swaps, which allow other central banks to access US dollars, will wind down over the next month, according to JP Morgan.
 
Source: J.P. Morgan  
 
5. As the US Treasury spends its cash holdings at the Fed (TGA), reserves could climb sharply.
 
Source: Credit Suisse  


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Food for Thought

1. The status of sports betting across the US:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Using bank branches:
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
3. Bike production (2 charts):
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  

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4. US airport activity:
 
Source: Schulte Hospitality Group  
 
5. Childcare costs:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
6. Wall Street political donations:
 
Source: @adam_tooze, @TheEconomist, @DuncanWeldon   Read full article  
 
7. USPS delays:
 
Source: Shippo   Read full article  
 
8. App Store/Google Play revenue split with developers:
 
Source: Statista  
 
9. Attempted coups:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  

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