Markets look through the CPI surprise

The Daily Shot: 11-Jun-21
The United States
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The May CPI report topped economists’ forecasts.
 

 

 
The core CPI price index is now firmly above the pre-COVID trend.
 

 
On a year-over-year basis, the core CPI climbed by most in years. However, without the COVID-sensitive items (including the auto manufacturing disruptions) and the base effect, the core inflation remains relatively stable. As far as the markets are concerned, this supports the Fed’s “transient” inflation narrative.
 
Source: @PkZweifel  
 
Here are the “COVID-sensitive” items.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
The markets were initially spooked by the upside CPI surprise, but after digesting the news, the trends reversed.
 
The 10yr Treasury yield:
 

 
VIX:
 

 
The S&P 500 hit a record high.
 
Source: barchart.com  
 
The futures-based probability of a 2022 Fed rate hike declined, with the full 25 bps increase now priced for the first quarter of 2023.
 

 
We will have more detail in the CPI report on Monday.

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2. The 10-year Treasury yield adjusted for inflation hit the lowest level in decades, pointing to extreme monetary accommodation.
 

 
3. Consumers are now nearly as comfortable with their financial situation as they were before the pandemic. However, the “buying climate” index is lagging, partially due to rapid price increases.
 

 
4. Initial jobless claims continue to trend down.
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
5. The federal budget increased less than expected, …
 

 
… as federal tax receipts spike.
 
Source: Evercore ISI  
 
By the way, state tax receipts are also at multi-year highs.
 
Source: Evercore ISI  

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6. Seated diners at restaurants are nearing the pre-COVID level.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  
 
The Oxford Economics Recovery Tracker is also closing in on pre-pandemic levels (another good chart for our friends at the Fed).
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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The Eurozone

1. The ECB upgraded its GDP and inflation forecasts.
 
Source: @fwred  
 
By the way, the ECB staff has been consistently overestimating the core CPI forecasts over the past decade. Part of the reason was their optimistic estimates of the output gap (more slack in the economy than they modeled).
 
Source: @fwred  
 
There is some debate around the ECB’s taper timing.
 
Source: Nordea Markets  

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2. French manufacturing output has been disappointing.
 

 
But Italy’s industrial production is back at pre-COVID levels.
 


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Europe

1. Norway’s inflation was remarkably weak in May.
 

 
The Norwegian krone tumbled in response but then quickly recovered.
 

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2. Sweden’s CPI also surprised to the downside.
 


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Asia – Pacific

1. Dollar-yen is at support.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P., h/t Michael G Wilson  
 
2. South Korea’s export prices have risen sharply this year.
 

 
3. New Zealand’s retail card spending is back at the pre-COVID trend.
 

 
4. ANZ expects the RBA liftoff in the second half of 2023.
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
The Australian 2-year yield is rapidly approaching zero.
 


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China

1. Domestic bank lending is hugging last year’s trend.
 

 
But aggregate credit has diverged sharply from 2020.
 

 
The broad money supply growth ticked higher last month.
 

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2. PMI data point to China’s exports peaking.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
3. China’s urbanization rate has been faster than previous estimates.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Emerging Markets

1. Thailand’s consumer confidence deteriorated further last month as the pandemic takes its toll.
 

 
2. Israel’s consumer confidence was off the highs amid political uncertainty.
 

 
3. South Africa’s factory output declined in April.
 

 
But mining production remains robust.
 

 
Here is the nation’s gold production.
 

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4. Mexican government spending rose ahead of the elections.
 
Source: IIF  
 
5. EM fund flows have been much weaker during the COVID recession than in 2008.
 
Source: Capital Economics  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Bitcoin has outperformed other large cryptocurrencies over the past week.
 
Source: FinViz  
 
2. Bitcoin held the downtrend resistance over the past couple of days.
 

 
The looming “death cross” could signal a bitcoin bear market.
 
Source: Dantes Outlook   Read full article  

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3. Bitcoin’s trading volume is sharply lower this month following record levels in May.
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  
 
4. A majority of Investopedia readers surveyed believe there is a market bubble led by bitcoin and dogecoin.
 
Source: Investopedia   Read full article  
 
5. Ether tops the list in terms of annualized 30-day volatility.
 
Source: CoinDesk   Read full article  
 
6. The correlation between ether and bitcoin has started to recede over the past year.
 
Source: @skewdotcom  
 
7. The market cap of gold-backed tokens has increased significantly over the past year.
 
Source: Arcane Research   Read full article  
 
8. It’s going to be expensive for banks to hold crypto.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Energy

1. Rising temperatures and the ongoing drought sent the Hoover Dam Reservoir to its lowest level since 1937.
 
Source: NOAA  
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
US natural gas futures spiked.
 

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2. The US has massive potential for wind energy, but there are construction limits in many areas.
 
Source: The New York Times   Read full article  
 
3. Low-emission hydrogen projects are popping up all over the world. The goal is to use hydrogen production to store and transport renewable energy.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Equities

1. It’s been a tough couple of days for inflation-sensitive stocks as the market comes to terms with the Fed’s “transient” inflation narrative.
 

 
2. Inflation-adjusted earnings and dividend yields are at multi-decade lows.
 
Source: @Not_Jim_Cramer  
 
3. The most read articles on Investopedia over the past week reflect some anxiety among retail investors.
 
Source: Investopedia  
 
4. It’s expected to be a good summer for IPOs.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
5. The energy sector appears inexpensive relative to its long-term average valuation.
 
Source: Charles Schwab  
 
6. Growth factors have underperformed over the past year, which typically occurs when PMIs (business activity) are high, according to Cornerstone Macro.
 
Source: Cornerstone Macro  
 
7. Ford has outperformed Tesla year to date.
 
h/t Cornerstone Macro  
 
8. VIX hit the lowest level since the start of the pandemic.
 


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Credit

Looking for a cheap macro hedge? The on-the-run investment-grade CDX dipped below 50 bps after the CPI report.
 


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Rates

1. The 10yr inflation-linked Treasury yield (real yield) declined sharply after the CPI report.
 

 
2. Treasury implied volatility continues to trend lower.
 

 
Fixed income volatility has been low despite a steeper yield curve.
 
Source: Variant Perception  

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3. The Fed’s potential tapering is dominating the news cycle, but not as much as the 2013 taper tantrum.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
4. The expansion of reserve balances has stalled.
 

 
Two key trends have been pushing reserves higher.
 
The Fed’s securities purchases:
 

 
The US Treasury reducing its cash holdings at the Fed:
 

 
But the RRP program has been soaking up some of that liquidity, limiting the growth in reserves.
 


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Global Developments

1. Container rates continue to surge.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
Demand for container ships rose sharply this year.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  

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2. Manufacturers are increasingly passing on the supply-chain disruptions to their clients in the form of higher costs.
 
Source: @RobinBrooksIIF  
 
3. Morgan Stanley expects the dollar index (DXY) to rise to 93.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
4. Advanced economies’ household excess savings rose sharply in Q1
 
Source: JP Morgan; @carlquintanilla  


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Food for Thought

1. US net job losses since February 2020:
 
Source: Statista  
 
2. Domestic workers:
 
Source: EPI   Read full article  
 
3. US wages by educational attainment:
 
Source: J.P. Morgan Asset Management  
 
4. Wages withheld illegally:
 
Source: The Center for Public Integrity   Read full article  
 
5. Most trusted professions:
 
Source: IPSOS   Read full article  
 
6. Top 10 emojis in response to various US shootings:
 
Source: Brookings   Read full article  
 
7. News consumption by generation:
 
Source: Deloitte   Read full article  
 
8. Data on electric vehicles (4 charts):
 
EV deliveries:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
EV-related power demand:
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  
 
Projected EV fleet share:
 
Source: Statista  
 
EV sales by country:
 
Source: Longview Economics  

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9. Referees making the right calls:
 
Source: Morning Consult   Read full article  

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Have a great weekend!


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