Employment at restaurants and bars boosted February job gains

The Daily Shot: 08-Mar-21
The United States
Canada
The Eurozone
Europe
Japan
Asia – Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Credit
Rates
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The February jobs report surprised to the upside, with private-sector job gains exceeding forecasts by over 250k.
 
Source: FHN Financial  
 

 
Here is how the current labor market recovery compares to previous downturns.
 
Source: @GregDaco  
 
The February gains in payrolls were driven by the leisure and hospitality sector (3 charts), particularly restaurants and bars.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Here is the OpenTable seated diners index.
 
Source: Morgan Stanley Research  
 
Many of the new positions were part-time.
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
As a result, average weekly hours declined last month.
 

 
The unemployment rate ticked lower.
 

 
However, the rebound in labor force participation has stalled.
 

 
The pandemic-driven drop in the nation’s civilian labor force has been unprecedented in the post-WW-II era.
 

 
Long-term unemployment is approaching the financial crisis peak.
 

 
Below are a few additional updates on the jobs report.
 
Employment change attribution (New E = newly employed, New U = newly unemployed, LF Exit = exiting the labor force, LF Enter = entering the labor force):
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
Healthcare jobs:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
Highest and lowest employment growth sectors:
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
Employment by race/ethnicity and gender:
 
Source: The Washington Post   Read full article  

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2. Market-based inflation expectations jumped in response to the employment report strength.
 

 
3. Mobility indicators show a modest improvement.
 
Source: Arbor Research & Trading  
 
4. US consumers continue to cut back on their credit card balances. Revolving credit is down almost 12% from the same time last year – a record drop.
 

 
5. US bank deposits are up over $3 trillion from the same time last year, …
 

 
… driven by domestic banks.
 
Source: Quill Intelligence  

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6. Higher mortgage rates have reduced the number of borrowers who would benefit from refinancing their loans.
 
Source: Black Knight  
 
7. The trade deficit remains near record highs.
 


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Canada

1. Canada posted a surprise trade surplus as exports surged.
 
Source: Global News   Read full article  
 

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2. Ivey PMI showed an acceleration in business activity last month.
 

 
3. While Toronto-area overall housing sales surged, condo prices have been weakening.
 
Source: Hugo Ste-Marie, Portfolio & Quantitative Strategy Global Equity Research, Scotia Capital  


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The Eurozone

1. Market-based inflation expectations for the US and euro-area have diverged in recent months.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
However, Eurozone inflation expectations perked up last week.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. Will the rise in US bank reserves (see the rates section) push EUR/USD higher?
 
Source: Nordea Markets  
 
3. Next, we have some updates on Germany.
 
Factory orders held up better than expected in January, …
 

 
… but industrial production declined sharply.
 

 
Car production is back at the pre-crisis downward trend.
 
Source: Commerzbank Research  
 
Online search activity for cars has rebounded.
 
Source: @OliverRakau  
 
Next, we have some shopping behavior data and plans for post-pandemic spending.
 
Source: ecommerceDB   Read full article  

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4. Italian retail sales softened again in January.
 

 
5. Is the French trade balance recovery over for now?
 

 
6. Here is a look at the national recovery plans for Spain and Italy.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
7. Credit standards have tightened in the euro area.
 
Source: ANZ Research  
 
8. Finally, we have the euro-area deposit rates and the cost of borrowing for corporations and households.
 
Source: ECB   Read full article  


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Europe

1. The UK corporate tax rate is going up …
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
… as the government tries to offset some of the increase in spending.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  

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2. China’s direct investment in the EU has been declining.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
This map shows foreign direct investment held by the EU in the rest of the world as well as the world’s investment in the EU (as % of total).
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  

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3. Here is the EU unemployment rate vs. the US.
 
Source: EC   Read full article  
 
4. Finally, we have pre-pandemic government spending in the EU.
 
Source: Eurostat   Read full article  


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Japan

1. The equity/bond correlation is rising in Japan, more so than in the US and euro-area.
 
Source: BlackRock  
 
2. How sensitive are JGBs to yield increases in the US, the UK, and the Eurozone?
 
Source: J B; Goldman Sachs  
 
3. Japan’s residents have been dumping foreign bonds.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Asia – Pacific

Asian currencies are rolling over, in part due to the global tech selloff.
 
Bloomberg’s Asia currency index:
 

 
The South Korean won:
 

 
The renminbi:
 

 
The Hong Kong dollar:
 


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China

1. The Shenzhen Composite is underperforming due to higher tech exposure.
 

 
2. China’s exports rose sharply. A large portion of the year-over-year increase was due to base effects (China was shut down a year ago) – but not all.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 

 
Here is the cumulative trade surplus.
 

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3. The current pace of credit expansion has been fairly modest by historical standards. 
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
4. Beijing is targeting 6%+ growth for 2021.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
5. Finally, this chart shows China’s labor force growth vs. the US.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with Mexico.
 
CapEx recovery stalled in December.
 

 
Vehicle exports slowed further last month.
 

 
Vehicle production is down nearly 30% vs. the same time last year.
 

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2. Brazil’s industrial production declined in line with expectations.
 

 
Vehicle sales fell last month.
 

 
So far, the surge in Brazil’s terms of trade has done little to improve company earnings and the exchange rate.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Rising commodity prices could boost Brazilian exports and fiscal revenue (2 charts).
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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3. Colombia’s core CPI remains below 1%.
 

 
4. Russia’s core inflation continues to grind higher.
 

 
5. Here is a summary of the local debt selloff.
 
Source: TS Lombard  


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Commodities

1. US soybean futures hit a multi-year high.
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

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2. The rally in tin prices has been impressive as inventories collapse.
 
Source: The Copper Journal   
 
3. Far fewer commodity futures curves are in contango as supply/demand fundamentals improve.
 
Source: Variant Perception  
 
4. Commodities are near a 50-year low relative to the S&P 500.
 
Source: Variant Perception  


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Energy

1. The attack on Saudi oil facilities sent Brent futures sharply higher. Will we see an escalation of hostilities in the region?
 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 

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2. US oil rig recovery has stalled.
 

 
3. This chart shows the changes in US natural gas production.
 
Source: @EIAgov   Read full article  
 
4. LNG prices are returning to more typical levels.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  


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Equities

1. Tech and other high-flying stocks remain a drag on the market.
 

 

 
Momentum shares are under pressure.
 

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2. Here is a look at the valuations of select equity segments based on earnings yield premiums.
 
Source: SPDR Americas Research, @mattbartolini  
 
3. Nordea expects a “liquidity tsunami,” fueled by continued Fed asset purchases and a drawdown in the Treasury general account (see the rates section). This could be supportive for equities.
 
Source: Nordea Markets  
 
4. Retail investors are flooding into the market.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
5. Put option volumes have picked up as some caution returns to the market.
 

 
6. Finally, this chart shows the distribution of securities lending globally (collective investments = funds).
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Credit

1. US high-yield bonds have been outperforming investment-grade on a spread basis. Here is the spread ratio.
 

 
2. Convert issuance accelerated this year.
 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
3. CLO sales surged amid demand for floating-rate debt.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Mortgage spreads have diverged from equity vol (VIX).
 
Source: J B; Deutsche Bank Research  


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Rates

1. The Treasury curve continues to steepen.
 

 
Here is a comparison to previous recoveries.
 
Source: Truist Advisory Services  

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2. Speculative accounts sharply boosted their bets against Treasury futures last week.
 

 
Source: @jsblokland  
 
CTAs’ bond exposure is now below taper-tantrum levels.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Below is BofA private clients’ debt allocation.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  

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3. Here we go. Treasury cash held at the Fed continues to decline. This trend will accelerate as the government gets going on the $1.9 trillion package.
 

 
As a result, reserve balances hit a record high, and there is much more on the way.
 

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4. Treasury term premium keeps climbing, …
 

 
… suggesting a regime change.
 
Source: BofA Global Research  


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Food for Thought

1. Declines in birth rates in select countries:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
2. Views on the COVID situation in the US:
 
Source: Gallup   Read full article  
 
3. The new COVID variant:
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
4. Iran’s missile tests:
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
5. Global food prices:
 
Source: @jessefelder, @financialtimes   Read full article  
 
6. Epidemics and unrest:
 
Source: IMF   Read full article  
 
7. The Kremlin’s spending on geopolitics:
 
Source: @adam_tooze, @VictorPPetrov   Read full article  
 
8. Changes in state tax revenues:
 
Source: The New York Times   Read full article  
 
9. Apprenticeships gaining popularity in the US:
 
Source: @chartrdaily  
 
10. Word for “emperor” in various European languages and dialects:
 
Source: reddit  

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