May Fed rate cut odds plunge on hot CPI report

The Daily Shot: 13-Mar-24
The United States
The Eurozone
Asia-Pacific
China
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Energy
Equities
Alternatives
Credit
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. Inflation strengthened in February, …
 

 
… with the core CPI topping expectations again.
 

 
This chart outlines the components contributing to the monthly changes in core CPI.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Following eight months of declines, the core goods CPI registered an increase, …
 

 
… boosted by a gain in used vehicle prices.
 

 
The core services inflation continues to run hot, …
 

 
… as rent inflation accelerated. The Owner’s Equivalent Rent CPI (second panel) moderated from January’s spike but remains elevated.
 

 
Leading indicators continue to signal softer housing inflation ahead.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
The CPI for transportation services, which encompasses auto insurance, has also been persistently high.
 

 
Supercore inflation receded from January’s peak yet remains elevated (2 charts).
 
Source: Nomura Securities  
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
Restaurant services inflation eased last month despite a persistently high quits rate within the sector.
 
Source: Nomura Securities  

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2. The probability of a Fed rate cut in May tumbled in response to the hot CPI print.
 

 
Here are the market’s expectations for Fed rate cuts in 2024.
 

 
Bond yields climbed.
 

 
However, the Treasury market implied volatility (the 3-month index) declined further.
 

 
The dollar edged higher.
 

 
Stocks shrugged off the CPI report and kept on rallying.
 

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3. The NFIB small business sentiment index declined again last month.
 

 
Businesses continue to report soft earnings.
 

 
More firms reported “poor sales” as the most important problem, which could indicate higher unemployment ahead.
 
Source: @RenMacLLC  
 
Price indicators eased last month but remained above pre-COVID levels.
 

 
In another sign of a softening US labor market, the NFIB’s job openings and quality of labor indicators declined sharply.
 

 

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4. The budget deficit continues to run above last year’s levels.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  


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The Eurozone

1. The euro-area labor market remains tight.
 
Source: Nomura Securities  
 
2. Last quarter’s growth in euro-area business investment surprised to the upside.
 

 
But growth in consumer spending was soft.
 

 
As an example, here are Italy’s GDP growth contributions.
 
Source: Arcano Economics  

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3. China has emerged as a top competitor to Germany’s manufacturing industry.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
4. European shares continue to surge.
 

 
European assets have significantly underperformed the US, …
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
… but the euro area’s business environment has improved relative to the US.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Unemployment in South Korea is exceptionally low.
 

 
2. Australian business confidence remains lackluster.
 

 
Asset managers have been boosting their bets against the Aussie dollar.
 


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China

1. Mainland investors have been buying up Hong Kong stocks (southbound flows).
 

 

 
The Hang Seng Index is approaching initial resistance at its 200-day moving average, although momentum is improving.
 

 
The CSI 300 Index held long-term support, …
 

 
… and is nearing its 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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2. Fiscal policy is now stimulative, which could support economic growth and market sentiment.
 
Source: Gavekal Research  


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Emerging Markets

1. Brazil’s inflation was a bit stronger than expected last month.
 

 
2. Argentina’s CPI continues to climb, …
 

 
… but the central bank decided to cut rates by 20%.
 

 
Source: @economics   Read full article  

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3. The Colombian peso and Chilean peso have diverged vs. the dollar alongside wider inflation and rate differentials. (2 charts)
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
Source: Alpine Macro  

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4. India’s CPI held steady in February, …
 

 
… but core inflation continues to ease.
 
Source: Capital Economics  
 
India’s bond yields are moving lower.
 

 
India’s industrial production was above last year’s levels in January.
 

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5. The Hungarian forint is under pressure amid threats to the central bank’s independence.
 

 
Source: @business   Read full article  

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6. Despite the recent decline in EM average inflation (local debt index weighted), the collapse in yields has stalled. External conditions facing local debt markets have deteriorated because of the delay in Fed easing, according to TS Lombard.
 
Source: TS Lombard  
 
The combination of higher Treasury yields and dollar appreciation has historically favored EM high-yield credit over local-currency government debt.
 
Source: TS Lombard  


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Cryptocurrency

1. Retail traders are not driving the bitcoin rally.
 
Source: @RenMacLLC  
 
2. Bitcoin’s price has diverged from US liquidity.
 
Source: @IanRHarnett  
 
3. The number of millionaire bitcoin wallets is significantly low compared to prior bull markets.
 
Source: @KaikoData  
 
4. The average funding rate in bitcoin’s perpetual futures market spiked, which reflects growing speculative interest.
 
Source: Grayscale   Read full article  
 
5. Bitcoin NFTs are becoming more popular.
 
Source: Grayscale   Read full article  
 
6. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to see greater demand for bitcoin ETFs over the next two to three years.
 
Source: PwC   Read full article  


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Commodities

1. Iron ore prices are under pressure.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  
 
China’s steel prices are falling as well.
 

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2. Copper is at resistance.
 

 
3. Gold performs well in a rate-cutting cycle.
 
Source: Barclays Research; @WallStJesus  
 
4. Cocoa futures blasted past $8000/ton.
 

 
Source: @markets   Read full article  

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5. How did commodities perform on the day of the US (hot) CPI report?
 


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Energy

1. Crude oil volatility continues to ease.
 

 
2. The uranium rally is reversing.
 

 
3. Here is Goldman’s forecast for US natural gas demand from LNG producers.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs; @MikeZaccardi  


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Equities

1. Which sectors and equity factors contributed to market gains on the day the core CPI exceeded expectations?
 

 
2. The S&P 500 equal weight index hit a record high and is now in overbought territory.
 

 
3. This chart shows the proportion of S&P 500 members trading above their 200-day moving average.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
4. Momentum stocks have been outperforming, …
 

 
… but it has become a crowded trade.
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @dailychartbook  

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5. Many companies continue to focus on re-shoring, …
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
… and the market is rewarding them for doing so.
 

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6. The S&P 500 dividend yield is nearing historic lows as corporations increasingly favor share buybacks over dividends to distribute cash to investors.
 

 
7. The earnings outlook for US small-caps remains weak relative to large-caps …
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
…although relative underperformance appears stretched.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
Investor positioning in small caps has been rising.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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8. Tech positioning looks stretched.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
9. Equities tend to outperform credit when the economic cycle is elevated and peaking.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
10. This chart depicts the historical progression of the global equity market share distribution from 1899 to 2024.
 
Source: UBS Asset Management  


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Alternatives

1. US venture-debt activity is picking up again as private companies return to banks, which typically offer less expensive loans than non-bank lenders like BDCs, according to PitchBook.
 
Source: PitchBook  
 
2. Advisors to early-stage biotech firms received higher grants than other industries last year.
 
Source: Carta  
 
3. Investor interest in allocating to emerging hedge fund managers has increased this year.
 
Source: @markets   Read full article  


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Credit

1. Corporate high-yield spreads continue to tighten.
 
Bond spreads:
 

 
Credit default swaps:
 

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2. Investment-grade bond issuance already hit a record this quarter.
 
Source: @jtcrombie, @business  
 
3. The Fed’s Term Funding Program, an emergency facility for banks, is nearing its expiration.
 

 
As banks repay their loans to the Federal Reserve, it is expected that reserve levels will decline.
 


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Global Developments

1. The dollar’s movement versus the euro diverged from its performance against other developed market currencies.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
A higher-for-longer interest rate environment could benefit “resilient” currencies relative to “vulnerable” (rate sensitive) currencies, according to MRB Partners.
 
Source: MRB Partners  

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2. The US and Canada are expected to see higher demand for active ETFs.
 
Source: PwC   Read full article  
 
3. The US has led the recent easing in financial conditions relative to the rest of the world.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  


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Food for Thought

1. High levels of early retirements in the US:
 
Source: @economics   Read full article  
 
2. The timeline of European countries joining NATO:
 
Source: Statista  
 
3. Xi’s scrutiny of top Chinese officials in anti-corruption drive:
 
Source: @business   Read full article  
 
4. Alcohol-related deaths:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. IVF procedures:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
6. Christian nationalism:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
7. Most widely spoken languages vs. the most frequently used languages online:
 
Source: Statista  
 

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