The Treasury curve inverts at the long end for the first time since 2006

The Daily Shot: 11-Apr-22
Rates
Credit
Equities
Energy
Commodities
Cryptocurrency
Emerging Markets
China
Asia – Pacific
The Eurozone
Canada
The United States
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

Rates

1. The Treasury market selloff resumed this morning, with the 10-year note yield rising above 2.75%.
 

 
US real rates are surging as well, as the 10-year TIPS yield approaches zero. This trend is particularly troubling for growth stocks.
 

 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  

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2. The 10-year Treasury yield is testing long-term resistance at its 200-month moving average. The previous attempt at a major trend reversal was in Oct. 2018, which failed to break resistance.
 
Source: Dantes Outlook  
 
The iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT) is approaching short-term support.
 
Source: Dantes Outlook  

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3. Treasury yields are now well above the long-run (“neutral”) yields (an indication of tightening monetary conditions).
 
Source: @R_Perli  
 
4. The long end of the Treasury curve (30yr – 10yr) has inverted for the first time since 2006.
 

 

 
Here is the yield curve.
 

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5. The market expectation for this year’s total Fed rate hikes is now above 2.5%.
 

 
6. Longer-dated inflation expectations are hitting multi-year highs.
 


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Credit

1. Investment-grade corporate debt continues to underperform as Treasuries slump.
 

 
2. Leveraged loans (which pay a floating rate coupon) are outperforming (2 charts).
 

Source: Wellington Management   Read full article  
 
BDCs, which invest mostly in leveraged loans are also doing well.
 

 
Leveraged loan fund inflows have been strong.
 
Source: BofA Global Research; @MikeZaccardi  

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3. Corporate high-yield bond ETFs continue to see outflows.
 

 
4. Here is last week’s performance across credit asset classes.
 

 
5. The majority of structured finance and covered bond ratings and asset performance would face minimal impact under a more severe stagflation scenario, according to Fitch.
 
Source: Fitch Ratings  


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Equities

1. US equity risk premium continues to tighten.
 

 
2. Did US indices bottom on March 8th?
 
Source: JP Morgan Research; @Callum_Thomas, @SethCL  
 
This chart shows bear market rallies during the 2007-2009 timeframe.
 
Source: MarketDesk Research  

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3. A majority of technical indicators such as market breadth do not point to a healthy market environment.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  
 
Similar to 2018, fewer stocks have participated in the broader uptrend over the past year.
 
Source: Dantes Outlook  

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4. Hedge funds’ favorite short picks outperformed popular long bets last week.
 

 
5. Next, we have some fund flow data.
 
Retail flows jumped last week.
 
Source: EPFR Global Navigator  
 
Small caps continue to see outflows (2 charts).
 

 

 
Investors pulled a substantial amount of capital out of financials ETFs last week (2 charts).
 

 

 
REIT ETFs continue to see outflows as rates climb.
 

 
Tech-sector ETFs keep getting inflows.
 

 
The largest transportation-focused ETF was slammed with outflows last week, …
 

 
… as underperformance worsens.
 

 
Downside momentum in transport stocks is the most severe since the March 2020 crash.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  

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6. Finally, let’s take a look at last week’s performance.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Equity factors:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
By the way, here is the best performer in the chart above – the natural resources ETF (GUNR).
 

 
The largest US-based tech firms:
 

 
Here is last week’s performance of tech and semiconductor shares.
 

 
Source: Barron’s   Read full article  


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Energy

1. Russian gas flows going through Ukraine slowed last week.
 
Source: BloombergQuint   Read full article  
 
2. Crude oil futures open interest deteriorated this year.
 
Source: @nhillman_energy  
 
3. Here are the largest oil firms’ writedowns of Russia-based assets.
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
4. Distillates outperformed other energy commodities this year.
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. US rigs increased by 13 last week as the recovery continues.
 


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Commodities

1. Precious metals keep seeing fund inflows.
 

 
2. LME inventories of industrial metals have been declining.
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
3. Technical indicators suggest that the Bloomberg Commodity Index is extremely overbought.
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
4. Sugar futures surged last week, …
 

 
… as backwardation increased.
 

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5. Farmland prices continue to rally.
 
h/t Walter  
 
6. Finally, we have last week’s returns across key commodity markets.
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. Cryptos are weaker as rates surge.
 

 
Bitcoin hit support at the 50-day moving average.
 

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2. Crypto ETFs saw some outflows last week.
 


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Emerging Markets

1. Let’s begin with Russia.
 
S&P Global downgraded Russia to “selective default” as Moscow paid dollar-denominated debt coupon in rubles. By the way, the last time Russia defaulted on its foreign debt was in 1917.
 
S&P Global Ratings:

It is our understanding that the Russian government made coupon and principal payments on its U.S. dollar-denominated Eurobonds  in rubles when those payments were due on April 4, 2022.
We currently  don’t expect that investors will be able to convert those ruble payments into dollars equivalent to the originally due amounts, or that the government will convert those payments within a 30-day grace period, in part because we think sanctions on Russia are likely to be further increased in the coming weeks, hampering Russia’s willingness and technical abilities to honor the terms and conditions of its obligations to foreign debtholders.
While it is also our understanding that funds transferred by the Russian government for debt service payments on its local currency bonds (OFZ) to Russian domestic accounts might not be available to some or all nonresident bondholders, definitive information on the payment process is currently not available to us.
Therefore, we lowered our unsolicited foreign currency issuer credit ratings on Russia to  ‘SD/SD’ (selective default) from ‘CC/C’. Our unsolicited local currency ‘CC/C’ issuer credit ratings on Russia remained on CreditWatch with negative implications.

CDS upfront points are holding above 65% of par.
 

 
The central bank unexpectedly cut rates as the ruble rebounded.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The core CPI is up almost 19% year-over-year.
 

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2. The RBI spent quite a bit of its FX reserves to defend the rupee in March.
 
Source: @SergiLanauIIF  
 
Markets are pricing 69 basis points of RBI rate hikes over the next 3 months.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  

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3. Brazil’s CPI is above 11%.
 

 
Vehicle sales remain soft.
 

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4. Chile’s CPI report was a shocker – well above forecasts.
 

 
5. Mexican nominal wage growth picked up momentum.
 

 
6. Hard-currency bond funds continue to see capital inflows.
 
Source: @acemaxx, @MorganStanley  
 
7. Next, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Equity ETFs:
 

 
EM currencies:
 


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China

1. The spread between China’s and US 10-year bond yields is now negative.
 

 
2. China’s short-term rates have been drifting lower.
 

 
3. Last month’s CPI report was a bit firmer than expected.
 

 
The core CPI held steady.
 

 
The PPI, which is moderating, also topped forecasts.
 

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4. COVID cases continue to surge.
 
Source: Our World in Data  
 
5. Stocks sold off today.
 

 
6. Service-sector PMI reports point to weakness in retail sales.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
7. Lowy Institute has significantly downgraded its growth forecast for China.
 
Source: Lowy Institute  


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Asia – Pacific

1. Australia’s 10-year bond yield hit 3% for the first time since 2015.
 

 
Separately, Australia’s job vacancies are extremely high as a share of the total labor force across states and territories. Will this increase pressure on the RBA to aggressively raise rates?
 
Source: Coolabah Capital   Read full article  

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2. New Zealand’s card spending weakened further last month as sentiment slumps.
 

 
3. Taiwan’s core CPI surprised to the upside.
 

 
Exports hit a record high.
 

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4. Dollar-yen is nearing 125.
 

 
5. Japan’s consumer confidence deteriorated last month amid rising consumer prices.
 

 
But the Economy Watchers Expectations index showed improvement.
 


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The Eurozone

1. Macron performed a bit better than expected in the first round of elections.
 

 
Source: @EuropeElects  
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
His odds of holding on to the presidency increased in the betting markets.
 

 
But will he be able to consolidate the left vote?
 
Source: @VPatelFX  
 
The right-wing National Rally continues to gain support.
 
Source: @EuropeElects  
 
The euro jumped but retreated immediately after.
 

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2. Italian retail sales were very strong in February.
 

 
3. Spain’s industrial production is now above pre-COVID levels.
 

 
4. Europe-focused ETFs continue to see outflows.
 


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Canada

1. Job growth remained strong last month.
 

 
The unemployment rate hit a new low.
 

 
Labor force participation is holding steady.
 

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2. Similar to the US, TSX financial stocks have underperformed despite rising yields over the past few weeks.
 
Source: PGM Global  


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The United States

1. Mortgage rates are now firmly above 5% as Treasury yields surge.
 

 
2. US wholesale inventory growth has been remarkably strong.
 

 
3. So far, federal tax refunds have been much higher in 2022 than in previous years.
 
Source: Wells Fargo Securities  
 
4. As we saw earlier, private nonresidential construction spending has been lagging. Here is private nonresidential investment adjusted for inflation.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
5. The US dollar continues to rally with yields and Fed rate hike expectations.
 


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Global Developments

1. Global food prices surged in March.
 

 
2. Next, we have some DM (advanced economies) performance data from last week.
 
Trade-weighted currency indices:
 

 
Bond yields:
 


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Food for Thought

1. Increases in office vacancy rates in 2021:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
2. Cost of inflation in 2022:
 
Source: Bloomberg   Read full article  
 
3. GDP by freedom indicator:
 
Source: @bopinion   Read full article  
 
4. Most loved and hated global figures:
 
Source: @bpmehlman, @jeffhorwitt, @nbcnews  
 
5. Years of life lost due to obesity:
 
Source: VOX   Read full article  
 
6. Americans’ views on the economy:
 
Source: Fannie Mae  
 
7. Evolution of the alphabet:
 

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