Prime-age labor force participation has been surging

The Daily Shot: 08-May-23
The United States
Canada
The Eurozone
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Emerging Markets
Cryptocurrency
Commodities
Equities
Alternatives
Credit
Rates
Global Developments
Food for Thought



 

The United States

1. The April payrolls report topped expectations. Again.
 

 
Source: Reuters   Read full article  
 
The upside surprise streak (12 months) has been unprecedented.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Below are some sector trends.
 
Manufacturing:
 

 
Residential construction:
 

 
Hotels and restaurants (hiring is slowing):
 

 
Contributions to the total payrolls trend:
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  
 
The labor market breadth has been falling.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Small business hiring intentions signal softer employment growth ahead.
 
Source: Pantheon Macroeconomics  
 
This chart shows the current jobs trajectory versus the post-2008 recovery.
 
Source: Mizuho Securities USA  
 
The unemployment rate unexpectedly dipped to 3.4%.
 

 
The unemployment rate among African Americans dropped below 5% for the first time.
 

 
Unemployment is running well below the “natural” unemployment rate, pointing to a persistently tight labor market.
 

 
The U-4 unemployment rate (below) includes discouraged workers.
 

 
The labor market strength is translating into stronger-than-expected wage growth, which could keep inflation elevated.
 

 
Prime-age labor force participation has been surging, which in theory, should slow wage growth.
 
Source: Chart and data provided by Macrobond  
 
Fewer Americans are not working due to illness.
 

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2. Below are some market reactions to the robust jobs report.
 
Treasury yields:
 

 
The dollar (fleeting gains):
 

 
Equities:
 

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3. March consumer credit growth exceeded expectations, …
 

 
… boosted by growing credit card balances.
 

 
Credit card debt as a share of disposable income remains below pre-COVID levels.
 

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4. Real consumer spending is still above trend.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
5. Will the US follow the 2008 recession roadmap?
 
Source: MRB Partners  
 
The inverted yield curve continues to signal a recession ahead.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  


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Canada

Canada’s April employment report was also strong.
 

 
However, the net job gains were all in part-time positions.
 

 
Wage growth was well above expectations.
 

 
The unemployment rate held steady, …
 

 
… and so did labor force participation.
 


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The Eurozone

1. Germany’s factory orders unexpectedly tumbled in March, raising recession concerns.
 

 
Source: @WeberAlexander, @economics   Read full article  
 
Industrial production was also below expectations.
 

 
Germany’s construction activity continues to shrink, depressed by plunging residential building activity.
 

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2. French manufacturing output softened in March.
 

 
3. However, Spain’s industrial production has been surging.
 

 
4. Euro-area March retail sales were below forecasts, with the downward trend remaining intact.
 

 
5. Here is the euro-area headline and core PPI.
 
Source: Arcano Economics  
 
6. Southern European countries (less levered to Russian energy supplies) have led the region’s equity market recovery.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
7. The euro trade-weighted index is testing long-term resistance.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Euro sentiment is increasingly bullish, pointing to a pause in the EUR rally (2 charts).
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 


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Europe

1. Swiss FX reserves continue to fall as the central bank cuts liquidity (a form of QT).
 

 
2. This chart shows private-sector collective bargaining coverage (unions negotiating on workers’ behalf) across the EU.
 
Source: Eurofound   Read full article  


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Asia-Pacific

1. Taiwan’s core inflation increased in April.
 

 
2. Australia’s residential building approvals were lower in March.
 

 
Separately, AUD/USD has not kept up with the rise in industrial metal prices.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  


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Emerging Markets

1. Wage growth has been holding above 11% in Chile.
 

 
2. Mexico’s formal job creation is slowing.
 

 
3. Colombia’s core inflation remains elevated.
 

 
4. Russian vehicle sales are above last year’s levels but remain depressed.
 

 
5. Turkey’s assets have been under pressure ahead of the elections.
 
Equity ETF:
 

 
The lira:
 

 
Source: @financialtimes   Read full article  

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6. These charts show external financing needs by sector as a share of GDP and FX reserves.
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
7. Finally, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Currencies:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Equity ETFs:
 


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Cryptocurrency

1. Let’s start with last week’s performance.
 

 
2. Bitcoin and gold have been rising, although price swings in BTC are more extreme.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
3. Global hedge fund beta to bitcoin has increased.
 
Source: Deutsche Digital Assets  
 
4. Bitcoin adoption has been resilient despite deep drawdowns.
 
Source: BCA Research  


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Commodities

1. Let’s begin with some updates on gold.
 
Central bank holdings of gold have declined since the 1980s, …
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
… although demand has increased in recent years, particularly in China, Russia, and Turkey, according to PGM Global. (2 charts)
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
Gold mining stocks typically have higher price volatility relative to the base metal.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
Gold miners have experienced a rising cost of production in recent years.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
A sustained rise in the gold/oil price ratio typically supports a rebound in gold miners’ profit margins.
 
Source: PGM Global  
 
Gold prices have almost no correlation with jewelry demand.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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2. Funds continue to press their bets against wheat amid ample global supplies.
 

 
Positioning in corn futures is now also negative.
 

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3. Here is a look at last week’s performance across key commodity markets.
 


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Equities

1. The S&P 500 is nearing resistance again.
 

 
2. The S&P 500 financials index has been testing support.
 
Source: @JessicaMenton, @lena_popina, @brebradham, @markets   Read full article  
 
3. The most shorted banks saw the biggest drawdowns.
 
Source: Citi Private Bank  
 
Here is the evolution of short interest.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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4. According to Deutsche Bank, systematic strategies (such as risk-parity) are increasing their exposure to stocks. However, discretionary investors are turning more bearish.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  
 
Hedge fund clients haven’t been this bearish on stocks in at least a decade.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  

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5. US stock market’s recent performance has been far more concentrated than indices in Asia and Europe.
 
Source: Goldman Sachs  
 
Since the tech bubble, a smaller number of advancing stocks have driven the Nasdaq index to new highs.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  
 
The Nasdaq Composite breadth deteriorated further this year.
 
Source: @TheTerminal, Bloomberg Finance L.P.  

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6. The Nasdaq 100 correlation continues to trend lower.
 

 
7. Stocks that tend to outperform during periods of higher inflation have been lagging lately.
 

 
8. Companies known for share buybacks have been underperforming, …
 

 
… even as buyback activity has been robust.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  

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8. Companies that are focused on onshoring or nearshoring have been outperforming.
 

 
9. There has been an absence of selling among S&P 500 corporate insiders.
 
Source: SentimenTrader  
 
10. Finally, we have some performance data from last week.
 
Sectors:
 

 
Equity factors:
 

 
Macro basket pairs’ relative performance:
 

 
Thematic ETFs:
 

 
Largest US tech firms:
 


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Alternatives

1. Private equity M&A multiples are moderating.
 
Source: @theleadleft  
 
2. This chart shows fundraising across credit asset classes.
 
Source: @theleadleft  
 
Megafunds have been dominating mezz fund capital raises.
 
Source: @theleadleft  


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Credit

1. Bank deposits declined further going into April month-end.
 

 
Foreign banks’ US dollar deposits saw the largest monthly decline since 2011.
 

 
Here is a look at US banks’ insured deposits.
 
Source: BCA Research  

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2. The banking sector turmoil has been fueling the rout in preferred shares.
 

 
Source: @tasosvos, @markets   Read full article  

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3. There are a lot of options bets on Western Alliance Bancorp failing.
 
Source: BCA Research  
 
4. Money market AUM continues to climb.
 

 
5. Rising delinquencies and special servicing rates point to further weakness in commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), particularly in the office space.
 
Source: Alpine Macro  
 
6. US large and middle-market corporate defaults remain elevated.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence  
 
7. Finally, we have last week’s performance by asset class.
 


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Rates

1. Short-term rates volatility remains elevated.
 

 
Source: Torsten Slok, Apollo  

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2. The T-bill market has zeroed in on a June X-date (when the US Treasury runs out of emergency funding).
 

 
3. Treasury futures positioning remains exceptionally bearish.
 
Source: Deutsche Bank Research  


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Global Developments

1. Dollar sentiment is moderately bearish.
 
Source: Longview Economics  
 
2. How do bank failures impact economic growth?
 
Source: Oxford Economics  
 
3. Inflation has been surprising to the downside (on average).
 
Source: BofA Global Research  
 
4. Finally, we have last week’s performance data.
 
Currency indices:
 

 
Bond yields:
 

 
Large-cap equity indices:
 


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Food for Thought

1. US COVID-related deaths:
 
Source: CDC  
 
2. Maternal mortality rates:
 
Source: The Economist   Read full article  
 
3. The percentage of girls who have undergone menarche, by age:
 
Source: NCHS  
 
4. Doctors avoiding residencies in states with abortion bans:
 
Source: @axios   Read full article  
 
5. Top prescription drugs in the US:
 
Source: @genuine_impact  
 
6. Chinese migrants trying to enter the US via Mexico:
 
Source: @WSJ   Read full article  
 
7. US foreign-born labor force:
 
Source: The White House  
 
8. The largest shareholders in Apple:
 
Source: @GenshinImpact  
 
9. Most valuable sneakers:
 
Source: Statista  

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